Reddened Mantoux mayeso - ponseponse kapena kudwala?

Mu dziko lathu lero, nkhani ya katemera ndi mayesero matenda ayenera modabwitsa pachimake, chifukwa chiwerengero cha milandu matenda amene opatsirana amapatsirana, yafupika pang'ono. chiwerengero cha mavuto chifukwa cha mwai zosayenera njira kapena khalidwe la mankhwala M'malo mwake, kumaonjezera. Makolo a ana a misinkhu yonse Mantoux mayeso, mlingo, kapena kupanda kwake, chaka chilichonse chimakhala chachikulu vuto - osati chifukwa cha matenda ngati mwana akhoza sadzaloledwa mabungwe ana, ndi kufala kwa vuto TB masiku ano ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Mantoux mayeso - icho chiri

Chisoni Mantoux, mlingo wa zomwe zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana, ndi intradermal matenda chitsanzo kuphedwa kuti tikuuzidwa mu thupi particles maselo tating'onoting'ono wa Mycobacterium TB.

Pamene ingested, ndi Koch Bacillus - ndi wofooka, ndi mlingo wa BCG katemera ndi matenda TB chitetezo cha m'thupi amayamba lithe chitetezo, amene ayenera kufala kwa matenda. Motero, Mantoux mayeso, omwe malamulo Musati muzidalira pa m'badwo wa mtima, chitetezo izi Zimathandizanso kudziwa - pakhungu la oyamba a zinthu mu njira ya moyo umatulutsa Mycobacterium TB akufotokozera yeniyeni yotupa ayankhe. Chifukwa cha ichi pa mkono khungu kupangidwa "pugovichkami" adatsata ndi redness, amene kukula n'komwe chifukwa mayeso matenda.

Kodi kukhala Mantoux mayeso

Kumbukirani kuti poyamba thupi kukhudzana ndi Mycobacterium anthu mogwirizana ndi unduna wa zaumoyo malangizo limapezeka pa masiku 2-4 ya moyo - pamaso kumaliseche m'chipatala akhanda BCG katemera ikuchitika. Kenako, thupi limayamba kaphatikizidwe wa chitetezo lakonzedwa kuteteza thupi akuukira khamu ake ndi mycobacteria yogwira angathe kuchititsa matenda yogwira.

vuto ndi mlingo wa Mantoux mayeso mwana - osati pakalibe redness pa malo jekeseni ambiri (monga makolo ambiri amaganiza), ndi redness, m'dera zochepa. Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka chaka chimodzi chipatala cha ana kwa nthawi yoyamba kupanga mayeso matenda ndi ankatenthetsa wa khungu pa malo jekeseni zimachokeradi, ndiye anapeza kuti katemera wa yakhala ikuchitidwa bwino, ndipo asanazolowere tubercle Bacillus si anapanga.

Chaka chilichonse, cheke ichi akubwerezedwa, ndi Mantoux ponseponse - papule, kukula kwa amene sayenera upambana 2-4 mm (zotsatira tidzakambirana monga wofooka). Mfundo Pulmonology ndi TB zofunika osati chifukwa cha yesero, ndi nthawi ya kudziwika otchedwa mayesero unakhota tuberculin. Mawu amenewa amatanthauzanso kuti nthawi yapita pambuyo yapita kuphedwa Mantoux angachitire wodwala ali Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu, nayamba kutupa yeniyeni m'menemo.

Kuti akachite Mantoux mayeso

Chaka chilichonse, nthawi yomweyo a chaka (kusiyanitsa awiri kuyezetsa sayenera upambana miyezi 13), mwana aliyense a zaka zapakati pa zaka 1 chaka 17 ayenera kuchitidwa Mantoux mayeso. Norma, kutenga nkhani zotsatira analandira pambuyo maola 72, limasonyeza 7 ndi 14 zaka za ofuna kukonzanso BCG revaccination. Kudziwa unakhota tuberculin likuyesetsa mwana kwenikweni anatumiza upo kwa akatswiri TB, amene anaika mozama mosamala mtima yaing'ono.

Koma aliyense kholo la mwana wamng'ono ali ndi ufulu wokana kuchita mayesero ndi tuberculin kukachitika kuti masabata 2 pamaso pa tsiku inakonzedwa wodwalayo zowawa matenda alionse opatsirana, kuphatikizapo matenda pachimake kupuma, exacerbation njira aakulu pathological, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. Mlandu chiyenera kugwira dokotala kapena namwino ophunzitsidwa mwapadera, amene ayenera kuuza mwana za mayi anagwirizira Mantoux mayeso, ndipo pa malamulo a kusamalira khungu pa malo jekeseni.