Nervosa: zizindikiro ayenera mwamsanga kuchotsa

Masiku ano matenda a ubongo kuti lafalikira wamba, kusokoneza chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Nervosa ndi gulu la zinchito kusintha matenda psychogenic amene protracted kwambiri. anomaly Izi limodzi ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu dzuwa ndipo akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa ntchito maganizo, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri. Nervosa matenda opweteka kwambiri, zizindikiro zimene tingasonyezere hysterics kapena khalidwe sizimadziwika zinazake "apamaliro."

Ngati tikulingalira pathogenesis matendawa, tisaiwale kuti kudwala matendawa ndi zotsatira za matenda ya ubongo, ndipo madzulo a wodwalayo anakumana chaukali maganizo mantha kapena nkhawa. Malinga ndi mankhwala mchitidwe nervosa ndi kulimbikitsa chifukwa maganizo amphamvu anapirira ndi wodwala kuchipatala, chifukwa ndi njira pathological, mtundu wa "kugwedeza mmwamba za thupi", anawawidwa mtima mungoli, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba ndi ziwalo zina.

Madokotala aubongo Modern kukhulupirira bwino kuti aliyense mawonetseredwe nervosa ndi zovuta mawonekedwe a matenda chimakhudzana ndi zinthu psychogenic. Kale molondola izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti mikangano mkati lakuti zoopsa kwambiri m'maganizo.

Lero, ndi zovuta matenda nervosa, zizindikiro zimene zikuyendera ndipo kulitchula. Choncho, yesetsani molondola kudziwa chifukwa cha anomaly izi nervosa obsessive-zinazake matenda.

Nthawi yomweyo, ine dziwani kuti zinthu zofunika tizilombo ndi thupi kapena maganizo zimamuchulukira, kuphatikizapo yaitali kusowa mpumulo. Depression, zokumana mkati, mavuto a magwero osiyanasiyana - zonsezi ndi amakankhira kwa kusokonezeka. Kuphatikiza zizindikiro izi zikupereka zotsatira kuzikonzanso kukhala matenda nervosa, zizindikiro zimene kubweretsa kwambiri za mavuto wodwalayo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za matenda nervosa, zizindikiro ndi maganizo ndi somatic. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za boma maganizo, kapena m'malo a vutoli ake. Zosayembekezereka wopsinjika amatha agwera mu mantha ndi munthu, n'zothandiza kuphwanya zogwirizana. Zoterezi chodabwitsa nthenda angathandize kuti chitukuko cha phobias, napempha alowererepo mwamsanga a katswiri. Wodwala akukhala flaccid, anawawidwa mwachizolowezi muyezo mlingo zotheka kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi tinnitus. Kuwonjezera apo, irritability kwambiri, alili wofatsa maganizo ndi kukana kudya.

Somatic komanso ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri chogwirika cha zizindikiro. Kodi zikutanthauzanji? Wodwalayo amakhala mwadzidzidzi kuukira migraine, mtima mungoli zipolowe, kugwedeza wa miyendo minofu kufooka, komanso pafupipafupi pokodza, ndipo kunachita mdima wa maso. mawonetseredwe izi zikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha matenda aakulu kwambiri ndi kubweretsa mavuto a anthu ndi kusapeza, ngati anapeza zizindikiro nervosa ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Komanso choopsa kwambiri nervosa pa mimba.

Chithandizo cha matenda ayenera kukhala yake, mwinamwake akhoza kuvutika comorbidities, wokonda kupitirira. zipatso mankhwala ntchito - kuletsa mitsempha kuwonongeka nthawi ndi kuteteza zisadzachitikenso wa phobias, kuyambitsa ndi vutoli mu kayendedwe kabwerebwere wa moyo. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto analimbikitsa zobwezeretsa mankhwala kaphatikizidwe poika nootropics ndi mavitamini, kutema mphini ndi physiotherapy kusankhidwa. Mankhwala psychotropic zambiri zotchulidwa asamakhale ndi nkhawa, osachepera - antidepressants (Pirazidol, Azafen, inkazana) ndi neuroleptics zolimbitsa (frenolona, Sonapaks, Moeller).

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti asankhidwa mankhwala ndi mosamalitsa njira munthu ndi ntchito pokhapokha ngati kumene katswiri anatumizidwa ndi mosamalitsa anaona.