Nesvizh Castle, Belarus: history, ikulongosola za mmene angakhalire

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) mwina chidwi kwambiri ndi ankabwera yachifumu ndi paki zovuta, yomwe ili m'malire a dziko lino. Ndicho za izo, ife kulankhula lero. Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti, kumene Nesvizh Castle mu Belarus. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Minsk, Nesvizh (120 Km from Minsk).

Matabwa ndi mwala Nyumbayi

Ngakhale mu mbiri zokhudza m'ma 13, anatchula Nesvizh Castle. mwiniwake panthawiyo anali Yuri Nesvizh, kenako Prince intestine. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) pa nthawi imene anali ndi mtengo. Mu nthawi yochepa nyumba iyi anawonongedwa. Ndi Radziwill, olemera mtundu Duchy la Lithuania, anadutsa cholowa chake.

Nicholas Radziwill, yemwenso amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti wamasiye, anaika mu 1583, mwala m'linga. Uyu ali ankayenda mu Italy. Iye inandisangalatsa mamangidwe a dziko lino. Kumangira Nyumbayi wake, anaganiza kuitana Giovanni Bernardoni, Chitaliyana wamanga. M'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Makutu kudzera linga la inamangidwa zaka 7.

loko lakonzedwa monga rectangle a. Momuzungulira (monga lero) chemba. Miyala analimbitsa chidikha ichi, ndipo inali bastions ndi mfuti padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Yekha matabwa mlatho zinachititsa kuti m'linga. Nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kukwezedwa.

atumwi 12

Kuwonjezera zopereka wapatali mabuku, zojambulajambula, zida ndi diamondi, panali magulu wapatali ndi yasiliva koyera ndi golide, anakometsedwa ndi miyala ya mtengo wa atumwi 12. Adaponya, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, Michael Kazimierz Radziwill. Mu zaka za m'ma 16, anapeza Chitata golide. Ndiyamika kupezeka, iwo akunena, ndipo anali kukonzanso Nyumbayi pambuyo ochuluka Great kumpoto nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1700 mpaka 1725.

Tinfunika kangapo anafuna kukaba atumwi golide. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo adzatsekeredwa zobisika fano lenileni, ndipo anaika mu Blue Hall skilful makope zopangidwa sera wokutidwa ndi miyala yabodza. Pafupi ndi atumwi Inde chifukwa ndi kuika kanjedza sera anali kuyesera kuti kuba iwo achifwamba. Choncho panali mndandanda wa kanjedza sera, woyamba mu dziko.

Busting ndi detuning ya m'linga

Nesvizh kulinga ku Belarus, amene mbiri iye anadziwa zoyesayesa ambiri kugwila kwa nthawi yaitali kufikako. Komabe, mu 1706, pamene panali Great kumpoto nkhondo, asilikali Swedish anagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Nyumbayi inali kudzamangidwanso mu 1726 ndipo dziko mu ulemerero wake onse. chidayamba mwina, ngakhale Nyumbayi ndi nyumba yachifumu. 12 zipinda zapamwamba linaikidwa mkati, ndi kusonkhanitsa zodzikongoletsera ndi zida, ndi laibulale wolemera.

Nesvizh Castle mu 1768 kachiwiri anadwala kuukira, tsopano asilikali Russian. Shults mu 1792 anali inalowa mu Russian Ufumu. Ntchito yake kumbuyo anataya, koma anakhalabe okhala ndi Radziwill banja banja.

Siyani Radziwill Castle

Mu 1812, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika. Dominik Radziwill, pa nthawi imeneyo anali Nyumbayi ankadutsa a Napoleon. Patapita kanthawi iye anali kuchoka kwawo. Dominique anathawira ku France. mtengo kusungidwa mu chinyumba ndi madera a asilikali Russian analandidwa.

eni latsopano

Nesvizh Castle yekha 1860 anabwerera ku Radziwills. eni ake atsopano anamanganso nyumba yachifumu. Okongola m'mapaki adakhala wothyoledwa naye: Munda Japanese, Castle Park, English Park, New Park, Old Park. Pafupifupi 90 mahekitala m'dera okwana anali.

Castle pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi zaka zotsatira

Mpaka 1939 Radziwill lokhalamo Nyumbayi. Kumanga pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa. Likulu la asilikali German inali nthawi mmenemo. "Nesvizh" chipatala chaching'ono ntchito mu Nesvizh Castle nkhondo itatha.

Kubwezeretsa mu 2000s

Komabe, ngakhale mu yamtendere chiwonongeko wathunso Nesvizh Castle (Belarus). Mu 2002, pa usiku wa December 24 mpaka 25 anali pa moto chapakati kumanga nyumba yachifumu. Castle anayamba kubwezeretsa mu 2004. Alendo kale zaka zinayi patapita anatsegula gawo ankamangidwanso. Mu 2011, ntchito inatha.

Nyumbayi lero

The Nesvizh Castle pafupifupi 30 maholo chionetsero lero. wokhutira mkati ndi mamangidwe yowoneka, izi chipilala mapulani sichitha Timasangalalanso alendo. Tidziwa mabuku wina chipinda anali yake yapadera tione ndi dzina lake. Panali uvuni wa dongo ndipo matailosi, stucco, ndi fireplaces amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zithunzi ndi fleur. Pa makoma za kulinga anali losema thundu pomangira ndi gilded stucco. Moyo Radziwills kusonyeza zonse apa: lampshades ndi stucco ndi zojambula, mipando kaso, parquet pansi, kalirole yapamwamba ndi chandeliers, chogwirizana lothandiza kalembedwe. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi zambiri zinthu zimene anali kusungidwa mu m'linga, zinachotsedwa kapena kuwonongedwa ndi Aisiraeli. Nkhani ya kubadwa kwake Tsopano kusonkhanitsa nyenyeswa ochokera kumayiko mizinda ya Belarus. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) mu 2006 aikidwa mu World Heritage List, analemba ndi UNESCO.

Nthano ya m'linga

Nyumbayi ili, ngati aliyense ali nthano zake - mzimu wa Barbara Radziwill (Black Panni). Malinga ndi nthano, Barbara Radziwill , ndi Sigismund, Mfumu ya Poland, anagwa mchikondi. Iwo anaganiza kukwatira chinsinsi. Koma mfumu, monga mukudziwa, sangakhoze kukwatira chikondi. The mkazi wa mkazi wina anali wokonzeka Sigismund. Mfumukazi Amayi sanafune kutenga Barbara ndi kumusandutsa mfumukazi. Anaganiza ntchito kwa kum'soŵetsa mtendere kwa pharmacist wanu. Iye anathandiza poizoni wachibale osafunika.

Korol Sigizmund chake kwathu kwambiri. Iye anapita ku Nesvizh ndipo anaitanitsa mzimu wa wokondedwa pa seance a. Iye anauzidwa kuti mu nkhani palibe musakhudze mzimu wa Barbara. Komabe, pamene adamuwona, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira ndekha. Sigismund anakhudza wokonda. Panali kuphulika. Zitachitika izi, kutanganidwa moyo wokonda Sigismund analephera kupeza njira yawo. Mzimu wa ake kuyambira pamenepo anakakhala Nesvizh Castle. Nthawi zonse kuti aonekere pamaso pa ngoziyo. Rumor ali kuti mzimu wa Barbara anaona moto kumene kunachitika mu 2002. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anadwala Nesvizh Castle.

Kodi mungathe kuwona

Chifukwa chinyumba anamangidwanso kangapo, lero Chili mu zomangamanga masitaelo zingapo: Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Classicism, Baroque, chimakono. Alendo tsopano kutsegula yachifumu, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera gallery, zankhondo - zonse mukhoza kuona kupita ku chinyumba Nesvizh (Belarus). Mtengo wa ulendo akuluakulu - za $ 7 ana ndi ophunzira - pafupifupi 3.5. Audio kalozera mudzazilipira $ 2, ndi ulendo chosatha Mphindi 45 - 7.

Nesvizh Palace lero kukaona ndi alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Izo nthawizonse ndithu tikulephera kumapeto kwa sabata, kotero ife amalangiza iye kuyang'ana kuthekera m'kati mwa mlungu ndi. Akuti nyumba yachifumu sangathe kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa alendo. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuchepetsa maulendo. Ndipo pamene mu World umodzi Championship Minsk, anakagwira ntchito kwa maola ochepa yaitali.

mwapadera ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi m'mapaki Nyumbayi malo. Kukongola kumidzi wamba zikhoza anasangalala kwa nthawi yaitali. Alendo ambiri akulangizidwa sankhani kuonera la nyumba ndi galimoto zovuta tsiku lonse. Makamaka zabwino kuyenda mu kasupe, pamene mitengo ndi ukufalikira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona mzinda yokha Shults.

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus): bwanji kuti

Pali njira zingapo. Ndi bwino kuchita izo ndi galimoto. Muyenera galimoto za 120 Km from Minsk zimafunika maola 1.5-2 ulendo. Kodi kupita pa M1 potsatira malangizo a Minsk-Brest. Mudzaona chikwangwani chosonyeza pa P11 njira imene ayenera kutuluka panja. Onani kuti magalimoto ndi laisensi yachilendo (kupatula Russian) kuyenda Chibelarusi misewu analipira.

Njira ina - izi ndi basi kuti akupita ku Nesvizh ku Minsk. Mabasi kusiya kuchokera kum'mawa okwerera basi Central. Pafupifupi maola awiri Pankhaniyi amatenga msewu.

Njira ina - kuti sitima ku Minsk kuti Gorodeya siteshoni, ndiye patakisi kapena basi kuti ndi Nesvizh.

Mwa njira, misonkhano ya alendo akukonzekera kukhala hotelo "Palace" ukugwira ntchito mu Nyumbayi, yomwe ili m'malire a zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Pali farmsteads ochepa ndi mahotela mu mzinda.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi Nesvizh Castle. Kufotokozera mmene kutenga kwa iye, mbiri ya m'linga - onse ananyamuka mwa ife. Reviews amati muyenera ndithudi kukauona. Nesvizh kulinga ku Belarus - malo okongola kwambiri mu dziko. Photos, mwatsoka, kodi kachilombo onse a ulemerero wake.