Momwe mungakhalire wopereka magazi? Kodi mukufunika kuti mukhale wopereka magazi? Ndani sangakhale wopereka magazi?

Pomwe ziri zovulaza kukhala wopereka magazi, pakhala pali zokambirana zopanda malire kwa zaka zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu nkhani ino tikukufotokozerani yankho lamphumphu la funso lomwe tafunsidwa. Kuonjezerapo, mudzaphunzira momwe mungakhalire wopereka magazi, ndizofunikira zotani kwa anthu otere komanso momwe zingathere.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Mawu akuti "zopereka" amachokera ku "donare" la Chilatini, lomwe limamasulira kuti "kupatsa." Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi kudzipereka kupereka magazi kuika magazi. Kuwonjezera apo, lingaliro limeneli limaphatikizapo zofunikira zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa ndikukonzekera chitetezo cha kugula katundu. Magazi otengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro ndi kafukufuku, pakupanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala, ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungakhalire wopereka magazi?

Asanayankhe funsoli, m'pofunika kulingalira zomwe zikhoza kulepheretsa munthu wodzipereka kuti akhale wopereka. Pambuyo pa zonse, ngakhale kuti mfundo zogwiritsa ntchito magazi zimayitanidwa kuti azisonkhanitsa zipangizo za aliyense, kutali ndi aliyense angathe kuchita ntchitoyi.

Ndiye ndani sayenera kukhala wopereka magazi? Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe munthu wosakondera angakanidwe, pali kuyesetsa kuti ateteze thanzi la wobwezeredwa, komanso wopereka yekhayo. Ndicho chifukwa chake zoletsedwa zoterezi ziyenera kutengedwa moyenera.

Magazini a Magazini: Kutsutsana

Zotsutsana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi ndi izi:

• Matenda a m'maganizo;
• Kuwona mwachidule (oposa 6 ojambula mofulumira);
• Kusakanikirana (kutsika kwa magazi);
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi);
• Kuchotsa dzino (masiku 9-15 asanachitike);
• Inoculations anapanga masiku khumi ndi atatu (30-30) asanayambe njirayi (malingana ndi zinyama, ndikofunikira kufotokoza pakati pa zoperekazo).

Ndani sangakhale wopereka magazi, kuwonjezera pa magulu omwe ali pamwambawa? Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa kutsutsana kwakukulu, pali zenizeni. Monga lamulo, iwo amangoganizira oimira omwe ali ofooka okhaokha. Choncho, amayi ndi atsikana amaletsedwa kupatsa magazi:

• Pakati pa mimba yonse. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kutenga mimba ndi kutsutsana momveka bwino ndikupereka magazi. Ndichifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
• Pakati pa msambo, komanso kwa masiku asanu pambuyo pawo.
• Pa lactation.
• Chaka chimodzi atatha mimba ndi kubala.
• Patapita miyezi itatu kutha kwa lactation.

Zina mwazinthu, pali zotsutsana ndi njirayi. Tidzakambirana za iwo mu gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi.

Ndani sayenera kukhala wopereka?

Pofuna kupereka magazi, palibe anthu omwe ayenera kuvomereza kuti ali ndi matenda, chidziwitso ndi zifukwa zina:

• HIV ndi kuyembekezera izo mu nthawi yapadera;
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi chotchedwa Viral Hepatitis ndikuchidziwikiratu nthawi ina;
• Matenda aakulu a magazi;
• Kuchita zachigololo;
• Maubwenzi ogonana amuna okhaokha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kupatula kuchipatala);
• Kuledzera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zotsutsana zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndizokhazikika. Koma kupatula izi, palinso vuto laling'ono. Zifukwa izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Nthawi yoperekera ntchito (pafupifupi miyezi 12);
• Pambuyo pa matenda aakulu (ORVI, ORZ) - mwezi umodzi;
• Mutagwiritsa ntchito analgesics - pafupi masabata awiri;
• Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - pafupi masabata awiri;
• Pambuyo pojambula zojambulajambula kapena kupyola thupi pa kupyola - pafupi miyezi 6-12 (zimadalira zochitika zapakati pa kuikidwa magazi).

Otsata ofuna

Ndani angakhale wopereka magazi? M'gawo lino la ndime ndizochepa. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu okha osankhidwa angathe kukhala opereka ndalama.

Kotero, ngati mukufuna kukhala wodzipereka ndikupereka magazi, ndiye kuti mukusowa:

• Mukhale wolemera (makilogalamu oposa 50). Koma chinthu chachikulu ndichoti maso anu sakuponyera kulemera kwanu.
• Umve bwino ndi kukhala wathanzi.
• Khalani wamkulu. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu opitirira 60 saloledwa kupereka.
• Khalani ndi chidziwitso chilichonse (tikiti ya asilikali, pasipoti, etc.).
• Khalani ndi chilolezo chokhalamo kwanuko (mfundo iyi sichifunika m'maziko onse opereka magazi).

Pokambirana ndi yemwe angathe kukhala wopereka mwazi, tipitilira ku mfundo yotsatira, moyenera, kufotokozera ndondomeko yokha.

Njira zoyambirira

Momwe mungakhalire wopereka magazi? Woperekayo atapereka chisankho kuti apereke zopereka zake pakati pa zopereka, ayenera kuchita njira zingapo.

Kotero, ndi chiyani chomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale wopereka magazi?

• Lembani mawonekedwe. Ukafika pakati pa zopereka, uyenera kulankhulana ndi zolembera, kumene uyenera kupatsidwa mafunso omwe ali ndi mafunso ophweka komanso ofunika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo amaganizira za matenda opatsirana, kugonana kwachiwerewere, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso ma data ena. Amafunika kudzaza fomu iyi moona mtima komanso moona mtima. Ndipotu, pali lamulo la Russian Federation "Pa zopereka za magazi ndi zigawo zake zazing'ono," zomwe zimanena kuti nzika yomwe yanyalanyaza zaumoyo wake ndikudzibisa mwadala, imakhala ndi udindo wodzaza ndi malamulo, ngati izi zikuphatikizapo ) Matenda aakulu a wothandizira. Mwa njira, mzinthu zina, ngakhale udindo wouluka wapangidwa chifukwa cha zonyenga. Choncho, muyenera kutengera njirayi mozama. Ndipotu, ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono tingayambitse mavuto aakulu mwa munthu amene akuyenera kutsanulira magazi anu.
• Yang'anani mwakuthupi. Musanapite kukayezetsa, wovomerezekayo amavomereza kuti atenge magazi pang'ono kuchokera kwala. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mudziwe Rh ndi gulu la magazi, komanso kuti muwone momwe mlingo wa hemoglobini wa woperekayo ulili. Pambuyo pake, zotsatira za mayesero zimalowa mwa wothandizira, zomwe ziyenera kuyendera ndi wodzipereka. Dokotala akuyembekeza kuti muyese kuyesa ndi kukakamiza, komanso mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi mafunsowa. Kenaka wofunsidwayo akufunsidwa kuti asayine mgwirizano, womwe umasonyeza kuti amamvetsa mafunso onse, adawayankha molondola, ndipo amavomereza kuti amapereka mwaufulu magazi ndi kuonjezeredwa kwa wolandira.

Ngati njira zonse zowonjezera zatha, woperekayo amatumizidwa ku ward yapadera pomwe ntchito zowonkhanitsa magazi zimayendetsedwa.

Kodi zopereka za magazi zimachitika bwanji?

Malingana ndi malo enieni oika magazi, woperekayo angaperekedwe kuti aperekedwe pamalo ake okhala, osakayika kapena ochepa. Ngati ndinu woyamba, ndiye kuti mwakufunsani kuti mugone pabedi. Ndipotu, pamakhala kuti munthu ali ndi mwayi pang'ono wodwala kumva chiwopsezo komanso chizungulire chachikulu. Pambuyo pake, ogwira ntchito pamtengowo amafalikira dzanja la wopereka pamwamba pa golidi, kenaka amachiza dera linalake ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi mowa ndikupyosa singano yapadera. Kenaka, kwa mphindi 5-12, magazi amasonkhanitsidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki la pafupifupi 450ml. Pomalizira, timachubu za mphira zimamangidwa, ndipo singano imachotsedwa ku mitsempha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, antchito amatsanulira magazi otsalawo kuti akhale opayera (pafupifupi 20 ml) kuti awunike. Pambuyo pake, mitsempha imatsekedwa ndi chikhomo cha mowa ndipo imamangirizidwa ndi bandage. Bandage iyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsedwa mkati mwa maola 2-4.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji zopereka za magazi?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungakhalire wopereka magazi. Koma izi zisanachitike, akatswiri amalimbikitsa malamulo otsatirawa:

• Musamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa masiku awiri musanapereke magazi;
• Musasute maola awiri musanapereke magazi;
• Musatenge aspirin, analgesics ndi mankhwala ena abwino masiku 3-5 musanapereke magazi.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pa tsiku la magazi, muyenera kukhala ndi kadzutsa, komanso kwa mphindi 5-10 musanayambe kumwa mitsempha kapena kumwa madzi.

Kodi zimaloledwa chiyani chisanapereke magazi?

Kwa masiku awiri tsiku lisanafike, wopereka angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zipatso zonse, ndiwo zamasamba;
• Madzi, madzi, compote, madzi amchere opanda mpweya, tiyi wokoma;
• Kupanikizika, kumateteza;
• Mkate, zophika, cookies;
• Zakudya zophika, zophikidwa pamadzi popanda kuwonjezera mafuta, batala ndi mkaka;
• Nsomba yophika kapena yophika.

Kodi sitingatengedwe chiyani chisanapereke magazi?

Masiku awiri musanayambe kuyendera malo opereka chithandizo, ndiletsedwa kudya zokazinga, mchere, zokometsera, kusuta, mazira, mkaka uliwonse ndi mtedza.

Mphatso ya Magazi: yovulaza kapena yothandiza?

• Chifukwa cha njira iyi, munthu angathe kupereka nthawi zonse kuti apeze kachilombo ka HIV, syphilis, chiwindi, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, ESR, leukocytes, ndi zina zotero.
• Wopereka mphatso amaphunzitsa thupi ndikukonzekera zovuta kwambiri pamoyo (ntchito, kuvulala, kutayika magazi, ndi zina zotero).
• Kuchepetsa (ndi 30%) ya matenda omwe angakhalepo pamtima. Ndipotu, kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kabwino ka operekera onse kamagwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
• Kutayika kwa magazi kumapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino ndipo limapangitsa kuti thupi lonse ligwirizane.

Mtengo

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale wopereka magazi ku Moscow? Kuti muchite izi, funsani munthu aliyense wopereka chithandizo. Ndi pomwepo pamene mudzafunsidwa kusankha ngati mukufuna kupereka magazi kapena kupeza ndalama.

Ngati wopereka amasankha njira yaulere, ndiye kuti pazifukwa zina amapatsidwa chakudya. Ngati wodzifunirayo atasankha ndalama pa izi, ndiye malinga ndi malo osankhidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina, atatha kuchitapo kanthu, akhoza kulandira ma ruble a ku Russia mpaka 500,000. Ngakhale ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti ngati mupereka magazi nthawi zonse kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, mutha kulandira mutu wa wopereka ulemu ndi madalitso onse.