Nkhani ntchito za Lermontov. Kukongola poetics maganizo ndi nzeru

Lermontov a ndakatulo - Dziko latsopano, chachikulu, malire ndi malire mu ulemerero wake ndi m'maganizo. Nkhani ntchito za Lermontov ayenera kusonyeza kukongola chinenero chake ndakatulo, nzeru za okhutira, amamva chisoni opanduka moyo a ndakatulo iyi ndi mphamvu ya mawu ake.

mzimu wopanduka

Asanayambe kulemba essays, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti pali kutsutsa (Literature pa Lermontov), VG Belinsky SA Burachek. Awa awiri a otsutsa ochepa mabuku amene analembedwa pankhani ya ntchito yaikulu ndakatulo ndi ankamunamizira kuchitsanzira. Iwo kujambula chithunzi chokongola ana wolemba ndakatulo wa - wolemekezeka, wolimba, kukhumba, kuvekedwa ndi chifuniro, wamphamvu nzeru, koma adzazunzidwa ndi zikhumbo zamphamvu. Mzimu wopanduka wa namatetule likuwapangabe kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira wowerenga adzaitana kutsutsa wamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Lermontov (kulenga mwachidule tinganene kuti ntchito yake) nkhawa nkhawa zochitika padziko lonse chikuchitika mu Russia, azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala wake kutumikira Mama, Amasonkhezera, ndipo akulimbana ndi passivity ndi osalabadira.

Kufufuza Wamuyaya cholinga cha moyo

Nkhani ntchito za Lermontov ayenera kuunikila Pofunafuna wake wosatha choonadi, tanthauzo la moyo ndi chimwemwe. Iye yekha m'dziko yolembedwa umene wazunguliridwa ndi anthu soulless amabisa, adanena ichi mu chilengedwe chake, "kangati atazunguliridwa ndi khamu motley ..." The ndakatulo sangathe kubwera kwa mawu ndi chakuti yachifundo, anthu ophunzira tikufufuza wamkulu mokwanira chosalanga, zolinga apamwamba, mongotsatira malamulo akazitumiza. Izi 'kufuula "pafupifupi ndakatulo Lermontov. Zilandiridwenso akhoza mwachidule amatchedwa muyitano kuchotsa ukapolo wokakamiza nkhondo. Iye anali yake ya chibadwidwe chake maganizo athu, m'pofunika kupirira nyengo.

zamoyo chikhalidwe

Nature mu Lermontov ndi mbali yofunika ya prose wake ndi ntchito m'nyimbo. Ndakatulo devotedly anakonda dziko lakwawo, Russian anthu wamba ndinamverera chosiyana mantha kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina chithunzi cha chilengedwe mawu a ndakatulo ali yekha ntchito utumiki - kuchita maziko imene kanthu chachikulu chikuchitika, kapena kutumikira monga mlengi chitsanzo, mafanizo, chithandizo kwa Kuwulura chifaniziro cha khalidwe lalikulu kuti apereke mokoma mtima, maganizo. Nkhani ntchito za Lermontov kuwulutsa Mbali imeneyi. Makamaka pamaso kulemba ndemanga ntchito zotsatirazi olemba: yolimbikitsa "Zitatu kanjedza" wachisoni "Ine ndimapita yekha panjira," yosangalatsa "Mountain nsonga". Choncho, zolengedwa zambiri amadzinenera chikondi chake pa dziko Russian, ndi chilengedwe mayi. Nature mu ntchito za Lermontov ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, chodzaza ndi moyo mwachinsinsi.

Malo zina zachidule monga mbali yofunika kwambiri nyimbo

Mu ndakatulo ubusa a ndakatulo iyi pali zosiyanasiyana zikusintha lokhala wosasangalala. Ndi pano yophukira chisoni, kupweteka chisoni kuchoka kwa dzinja. M'dzinja amajambulapo maluwa okongola kudutsa zolemba chisoni ndithu "firs wachisoni wobiriwira", "masamba yellow", "mwezi wosasamala." Chinthu china - ndakatulo nalemekeza kasupe: "kakombo wa mzigwa silvery wochezeka nods," "watsopano nkhalango chimvula ndi mkokomo wa mphepo". M'malo chisoni ndi chisoni kuona zakuda yophukira kukongola akubwera chimwemwe, erasing onse a chisangalalo ndi nkhawa.

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu lyric

Genius tapereka mutu wa ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo ndi chidwi gawo la ntchito yake. Phunziro kwa ndakatulo Lermontov, kusungulumwa kwake nthawi ina amakhala ndi cholinga chachikulu. Kutchulira m'khamulo ndi kukana anthu m'nyimbo, zowawa ndi wosatha kusungulumwa ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ndakatulo "Imfa ya ndakatulo", "wolemba ndakatulo".

Kanali koyamba unachita molimba tsoka la Mlengi, anakhala chifukwa cha ukapolo ndale mu Caucasus, chifukwa, ngati Pushkin anayerekeza kutsutsa mphamvu zolamulira. Chinachake mosiyana anafotokoza nkhani nkhani ya ndakatulo ndi vesi ndakatulo ndi, "wolemba ndakatulo", mmenemo owerenga kuwona kupitiriza akulandira m'nyimbo ndi chikondi pakati munthu. Lermontov poyera kwa wowerenga kutsutsa ena awiri a mitundu ya ndakatulo: wolemba, khamu anadikira kuti zilandiridwenso ndi mlengi zimene analemba, Choncho. Kukangana mu ndakatuloyi akuimira fanizo - dzimbiri lupanga. Izi concurrency njira yamanga owerenga ndi chidaliro kuwala chifaniziro cha Mneneri, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha ndakatulo woganizirana ambiri.

kum'konda

N'koyeneranso mu nkhani ntchito za Lermontov kutembenukira tsoka la chikondi ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi. Chikondi wolemba ladzala ndi kukhumba, wozingwa mtumiki zinthu, kumverera lolemera. Wolemba ndakatulo zambiri zokwanira zolembedwa za unrequited, kukhala wosasangalala kumverera za kusakhulupirika kwambiri, simungathe kuzindikira zikhumbo zake zapamwamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa zomvetsa chisoni moyo wa munthu moyo wa namatetule wa. Umboni wa mawu amenewa atha kutumikira ngati ndakatulo, "Ine sindiri otsika kwa inu."

Mwaluso mzimu kulenga

Lyrics M. Yu. Lermontova ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi maganizo mabuku Russian. ntchito zake anamangidwa mu udindo wolemba ndakatulo mkulu wa namatetule wa mzimu kulenga, pamwamba ndipo ananena yekha mlengi mu mawu ake. Ndakatulo ya namatetule ndi mpake ankaona woyenera m'malo mwa AS Pushkin mu mafunso okhudza cholinga cha ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo yake, imene ndiyo mwachangu kuyankha zosowa za nthawi yathu.