Njinga unyolo: kukula kwa njinga chitsanzo, unsembe, kusintha

njinga Modern ndi zovuta zambiri chipangizo kuposa zitsanzo zakale, kotero m'njira zambiri zimatengera angapo chisamaliro ena, makamaka ndi nkhani unyolo njinga ayenera serviced. Kukula, mtundu ndi magawo ena ambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi zimakhudza mmene ayenera bwino ntchito. Komabe, anthu ambiri akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu mu njira yomweyo monga ife kale: chabe mafuta izo angapo nthawi chaka, ndipo zikuoneka kuti sadzavala izo.

Ndipotu, muyenera prodelyvat zosiyanasiyana zomwe uliri osauka pamene galimoto simuli nkhawa unyolo njinga. The miyeso ndi magawo ena a zipangizo ayenera bwino osankhidwa mu ndondomeko ya kupeza, kuti mankhwala anali kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika mafuta yake ndi kusintha, ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa wanu "chitsulo kavalo" chitetezo pazipita. Koma anthu ambiri sadziwa ndiponso mmene kuchita izo.

Kodi kusankha?

Kukhoza unyolo kusankha mwachindunji amadalira angati nyenyezi ntchito njinga yanu. Ngati wanu "awiri mawiro kavalo" nyenyezi zisanu, mu nkhani iyi, ndi bwino kukhala wosasintha, ndi m'lifupi mwake 2.4 mm. Ngati tikulankhula za njinga ndi nyenyezi 6-7, ndiye muyenera kupereka mmalo zodula ndi apamwamba mankhwala komanso muyezo Sangathe kupirira katundu, osanenapo mmene udindo njirayi ayenera kulankhula ndi ogulidwa ndi unyolo 8 -star "kavalo", omwe ali oyenera mankhwala okha kwambiri kugawa mtengo. Kumene, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtengo Anzawo, koma mu nkhani iyi muyenera kusintha pafupipafupi, ndipo kutero zambiri amalimbana nawo cassettes, amene amapanga chuma ndithu zokayikitsa.

Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira kwathunthu ndi pangano la makhalidwe a unyolo wanu wakale ndi watsopano, makamaka chokhudza m'lifupi awo. Ndi bwino ntchito unyolo kwa Mlengi yemweyo, amene inu ntchito kale, ndi kuti, osalephera, muyenera kuchita ndi kuyeretsa zambiri za mankhwala akale kuti mbale kupeza dzina la Mlengi.

Dziwani kuti ena circuitry ndi zina zaikidwa malinga ndi khalidwe la kupanga awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngati mukulemba umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a manambala. Choncho apamwamba a mtengo n'zosangalatsa kumva amatanthauza kulemba bwino khalidwe la dera anakhazikitsa. Komanso Dziwani ndi chakuti CMR dera zambiri amasiyana mtundu awo, ndi Chitsanzo chabwino wapangidwa kujambula yekha mu mtundu golide.

Pazifukwa zina, anthu ochepa kulabadira mfundo imeneyi, monga kutalika unyolo, ndi ndendende chizindikiro ichi anatsimikiza ndi yolondola zida za. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti opanga okha kupanga maunyolo awo yaitali kuposa iwo ayenera kukhala, koma kwa mzere wautali ndithu zambiri vuto, zochokera lalifupi, chifukwa yamasika zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri aakulu. Muyenera kusankha zotsatirazi:

• Kuti wosakaniza ndi dera phiri njinga wayikidwa kutsogolo yaikulu komanso kumbuyo nyenyezi, ndiye adzafupikitsidwa kuti chimango tensioner anali pafupi yopingasa malangizo patsogolo ndi malire ngakhale mu kulumikizana awiri.
• Pamene ntchito Full kuyimitsidwa njinga, ndiye kutalika unyolo ayenera anasankha ngati kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa malo amene amathandiza mtunda pazipita pakati pa makaseti ndi dongosolo la nyenyezi.
• Mu njinga anagona dera yakwera kumbuyo ang'ono ndi lalikulu chainring.
• Pakuti njinga umodzi liwiro kapena njinga mapulaneti bushing unyolo kutalika amusankha m'njira kuti kumbuyo gudumu chitsulo chogwira matayala kwambiri adzatsekeredwa pansi mu mipata ya chimango lapansi.

Pamene ntchito yochepa dera mulingo woyenera zotsatira za chochitika - kulephera kuloza magiya, koma mfundo zambiri kwathunthu kuswa lophimba, amenenso zambiri ukugunda awiri masipoko a njinga, ndi dera palokha pansi pa katundu ndi sitingapeze kuswa pa ntchito.

Pamene anasintha?

Monga momwe zilili ndi mbali ina iliyonse, mu ndondomeko ya ntchito mukhoza monga kuvala njinga unyolo. Kutalika kwa chinthu ichi kuno udindo uliwonse, chifukwa zisathe ngakhale kwambiri mankhwala apamwamba, koma nthawi zambiri vuto aliyense angakhoze atathana kwathunthu paokha ngati n'koyenera. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti pali mtundu wina wa yankho la funso za chifukwa pali avale ichi, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimakhudza ndondomeko imeneyi. Nthaka, nyengo, mtundu ndi njira kondomu, nthawi ya galimoto - zinthu zonsezi pamapeto pake kuvala njinga unyolo. Makulidwe ndi zina zabwino zina muyenera kukhala kuganizira posankha amene bwino ntchito njira kwa izo.

N'chifukwa chake lililonse wopalasa njinga adzakhala zothandiza kudziwa zimene ali zigawo izi ndi momwe iwo ayenera serviced.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Dera njinga ndi limagwirira waukulu "awiri mawiro kavalo" ndipo ndi muyezo wodzigudubuza unyolo galimoto, zimafalitsa makokedwe kwa sprocket lotengeka. Monga lero anapanga mitundu itatu ya malonda:

• opepuka;
• theka-kugwirizana;
• chimodzi-liwiro kapena mkulu-liwiro.

Komanso Dziwani kuti kugwirizana m'lifupi osiyana ndi mtunda pakati pa zikhomo kuti akhomere mayunitsi. Pankhaniyi, pali zifukwa unyolo njinga kuvala, koma kusiyana pakati ambiri ndi:

• chokhwima nyengo;
• ntchito motalika kwambiri unyolo;
• njira ndi mtundu wa lubricant;
• chipango.

mankhwala amenewa amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Muyenera kudziwa mmene kukokera unyolo pa njinga pamene afewetsedwa, kuchapidwa ndi m'malo. Anawona avale kwambiri ndi misozi ndi wosavuta - ankakonda madontho, kudumpha ndipo akutambasula kwambiri.

mafuta

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa momwe kukokera unyolo pa njinga, ndipo kaya zambiri afewetsedwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kondomu anthu ambiri safunika chifukwa mafuta akuyamba kudziunjikira yambiri dothi, imbaenda inapita avale wa unyolo. Ena M'malo mwake, ndikuganiza kuti bwino anaphedwa kondomu zingawonjezere moyo utumiki wonse wa limagwirira lapansi. Koma pano pali mafunso ambiri okhudza mmene ntchito lubricant ndi chochita ngati kenako ntchentche unyolo pa njinga kudya?

N'zotheka kuchita njirayi ndi koyenera muyezo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi, koma mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kukhala wosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mafuta akhoza kugwa si unyolo, komanso mbali zina za njinga yanu. Ngati inu kuika mafuta cholakwika chifukwa cha njira ya mwauchidakwa zauve, ndi izo zimachitika kuti unyolo komanso ntchentche mu njinga mkulu-liwiro.

Features kuti ayenera kumwedwa nkhani

Ulamuliro zoyambirira za njirayi - lamanja kusunga mfundo zitatu pa zimene pamaso mafuta ayenera - ndi:

• malo rivet rubs ndi mbale wa mkati;
• pamalo kunja ndi mkati kukhudzana mbale;
• pamwamba lamkati la wodzigudubuza lapansi.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene ankavala pa anagona njinga unyolo, kondomu zingathe kubweretsa mavuto ena amagwirizana ndi zosayembekezereka ya mpweya thovu. Pamene ntchito mfundo luso lubricant mafuta ndi kutsitsi mpweya thovu nthawi zonse mkati galasi kuti salola mafuta pochitika pa. Koma ngakhale akadali afika mkati, izo kale kuipitsidwa, chifukwa mbale kunja mwamsanga fumbi kwa msewu.

mavuto yochepa kwambiri ngati anapanga mavuto njinga unyolo "bezstakannogo" mtundu. nkhani imakonzedwa kuti ngakhale mafuta kukapanda kuleka pa makamaka kavidiyo, chisonyezo lidzagwa mkati, potero chimakankhira mpweya therefrom, ndipo kudzera mipata zosiyanasiyana adzaphedwa pa mbale lakunja. Popeza mbale mbali ndi kudzoza mkati, dothi onse alipo chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu kutsukidwa ndi ntchito otaya mafuta, chotero sayenera ngakhale nkhawa kuipitsidwa kwa odzigudubuza, monga iwo kwathunthu chitakonzedwa popanda thandizo kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya ntchito mogwirizana ndi mano.

Kodi ntchito?

Ambiri mwa kutali ndi mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha mafuta - kupukuta ndi njinga.

Yotsirizira ndi wandiweyani nkhani osakaniza ndi zosungunulira amene losiyana mokwanira mkulu mlingo evaporation. velolyubitel aliyense amadziwa kuti viscous mafuta sangalowerere kumalo kumene n'zofunikadi, pamene madzi si yaitali kwambiri anachedwa mu unyolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino ngati zonse kutalika njinga unyolo ndi afewetsedwa njinga yamoto mafuta, monga mwa ntchito zosungunulira yache mosavuta mkatikati ngakhale malo kufikako, kenako nkhaniyi volatilized kwathunthu ndi chuma wandiweyani kuti mungathe kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Polishes ntchito chimodzimodzi, popeza ntchito osakaniza lubricants madzi ndi viscous, koma Dziwani kuti mu nkhani iyi dera adzakhala adatchithisira mu madzi osungunula viscous, ndi mchikakamizo cha kutentha, osakaniza amakhala madzi, kugwa mu malo onse kumene anafunika kutali, inatuluka amazizira ukugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. The drawback waukulu njira akhoza kutchedwa izo pakuti kukhazikitsa angafunike kwambiri ndithu nthawi.

kuyeretsa

Tanena kale kuti lubricant ndi chuma mmalo yomata, kotero kuti amakhala moti msewu fumbi. Ndi chifukwa chake pa ntchito galimoto muyenera kulipira mwapadera kutsuka ndondomeko.

Pezani lero zikutanthauza kuti kuyeretsedwa nchito ya unyolo palibe vuto, kuyambira m'masitolo masiku ano kupereka makasitomala awo osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse yoyeretsa zakumwa ndi zosiyanasiyana nyimbo ndi kununkhira. Komabe, sangathe chachikulu cha zakumwa awa, amene kukonzedwa ndi unyolo njinga - mtengo, kotero kupereka Mwina iwo onse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ambiri osakhala a milandu njinga ano amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ochiritsira monga petulo kapena acetone.

Pali zida zina apadera, ndiwo moti unyolo yachibadwa pa njinga. Mtengo zinthu zimenezi ndi otsika kwambiri, koma drawback waukulu kwambiri n'chakuti mokwanira amphamvu ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo, kotero kuziyeretsa ali osavomerezeka m'nyumba. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti lero unyolo yokha N'kutheka kugula pa mtengo wa rubles pafupifupi 150 400.

Komanso, kufunika ntchito nsalu, burashi ndi chidebe kakang'ono mu wothiridwa ndi kuyeretsa wothandizila. Ngati dera wanu zochuluka kwambiri bii, ndiye mu Zikatero zingakhale zokwanira basi misozi ndi nsalu, koma Zina woyamba ankawaviika ndi kuyeretsa madzimadzi thanki, kenako amakhala lotayirira kumeneko ndi burashi. madzimadzi m'malo adzayenera amathera bola si bwino kwathunthu, ndondomeko angathe zina litenge kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali.

Kodi mukudziwa ndi nthawi m'malo unyolo?

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'malo yake unyolo si mwambo wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa sizingatheke amakhulupilira mpaka nthawi yotsiriza, ndiyeno yekha kusintha. Ndipotu, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti moyo wonse wa pa njinga makaseti maulendo angapo poyerekeza ndi moyo utumiki unyolo, ndipo ngati sizisintha mu nthawi, pakadakhala kuti agwire m'malo mwa zigawo ziwiri. N'zotheka zokulitsa unyolo wa moyo, ngati bwino anamvetsa kuti kuloza magiya.

Malangizo

Pali njira kuti amalola kwa nthawi yaitali kuti asadandaule za momwe angaziyikire unyolo panjinga pambuyo kupeza ake. Choyamba ntchito mankhwala umodzi, koma pambuyo poti anaonekera lokhoza kukayikitsa avale, izo zatha wina, koma musataye akale. Ngati kachiwiri pali kukaikira, kenako yachitatu, ndipo patapita tsankho avale pa mpando kumbuyo - ndi bwalo. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kukwaniritsa ntchito zonse ndi yunifolomu ndi maunyolo onse atatu, koma ochepa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, chifukwa pamafunika njira m'malo mumzindawo.

Ngati mankhwala ali otopa ndi nthawi kusintha, adzakhululukidwa anawonjezera, kaya mayunitsi angati mu unyolo njinga. Pankhaniyi, izo nthawizonse tumphuka ndi kuguluka, chifukwa mu unyinji wa mavuto ntchito.

Kodi kusintha izo?

Vuto yeniyeni apa kuti kuchotsa bwino mankhwala, ndipo si kuwawa kulikonse kugwirizana chimodzi mu unyolo njinga. Pofuna dismantle popanda kuwonongeka, m'pofunika kuti kutigwira, omwe tsopano anagulitsa pafupifupi yachibadwa njinga shopu. Ndondomeko Komanso ikuchitika motere:

1. Ikani unyolo ulalo Finyani kuti pini anaikidwa kutsogolo kwa olamulira a zowalamulira kumasulidwa.
2. Pang'ono pang'ono falitsani chogwirira kuti extrude chikhomo ndi imayima Tiyenera pamene pafupifupi Finyani. Kwambiri amatsatira ndondomeko njirayi, chifukwa pali chiopsezo extrusion wathunthu ndi kumanga izo kumbuyo zimavuta kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa unyolo ndi kudzera apadera wotsogolera gulu m'linga.