Njira zosiyanasiyana za kafukufuku mbiri

Pa mtima mbiri ya sayansi phunziro ndipo ndi njira zakale. Ngati pali awiri zofunika zina zambiri amalanga sayansi njira cognition, mosonyeza - kuonetsetsa ndi kuyesera okha Yoyamba njira kupezeka kwa mbiri. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti aliyense wasayansi weniweni akuyesera kuchepetsa zimakhudza chinthu chidwi, komabe njira zawo zomwe akuona. Malinga kuyenda ulendo wa methodological ntchito asayansi, dziko likulowa kumasulira yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani imodzi, zosiyanasiyana chiphunzitso, masukulu ndi zina zotero.

Pali njira zotsatirazi kafukufuku mbiri:
- zomveka,
- ambiri sayansi,

- wapadera,
- interdisciplinary.

njira Kukamba za kafukufuku mbiri
Mchitidwe mbiri m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kufufuza zimene zili zomveka sayansi njira. Ndi zomveka (nthanthi) njira zikuphatikizapo kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe, kufanizira ndi kufanizitsa, kayeseleledwe ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi ena.

kaphatikizidwe The ikukhudza kukumananso a chochitika kapena chinthu Bole zigawo yaing'ono, ndiko kuti, amagwiritsa gululi kuchokera ku zocholoŵana. Wosiyana kwambiri ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kusanthula chimene chili chofunika kusamukira ku zovuta kuti yosavuta.

No zofunika zochepa ndi njira ya kafukufuku mbiri ya onse kupatsidwa ulemu ndi deduction. Yotsirizira amalola kukhala chiphunzitso zochokera systematization a chidziwitso wazotsatira za chinthu akuphunziridwa, kusonyeza zotsatira zambiri. Kupatsidwa ulemu komanso anamasuliridwa zonse kuchokera makamaka kwa onse, nthawi zambiri probabilistic, malo.

Asayansi komanso ntchito aponia ndi kufanizitsa. Woyamba amapereka mwayi kuona kufanana pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi ambiri ubale, katundu ndi zinthu zina, ndi kufanizitsa - chiweruzo za zizindikiro kusiyana ndi kufanana kwa zinthu. Yerekezerani zofunika kwambiri kwa Mkhalidwe ndi makhalidwe kachulukidwe, gulu, kuwerengera ndi zina.

njira makamaka kafukufuku zinachitika, kayeseleledwe kuti amalola yekha kuganiza kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu, kudziwa malo awo mu dongosolo, ndi kaphatikizidwe - njira, pali zizindikiro wamba amene amalola kuti podziwa kwambiri umboni wa zinthu, kapena ndondomeko ina.

njira Scientific kafukufuku mbiri
Mu nkhani iyi, njira pamwamba ndi lowonjezera kudzera wazotsatira a chidziwitso, mwachitsanzo kuyesera, kuonetsetsa ndi muyeso, komanso njira ongolankhula kafukufuku, monga njira masamu, kusintha kwa umboni kwa konkire, ndi mosemphanitsa, ndi ena.

njira yapadera ya kafukufuku mbiri
Imodzi yofunika kwambiri m'dera limeneli ndi poyerekeza-mbiri njira, amene osati likusonyeza mavuto amene amabweretsa zinthu zodabwitsa, koma Ikufotokozanso kufanana ndi peculiarities mu ndondomeko mbiri akufotokoza makhalidwe a zochitika zina.

Pa nthawi, kugawa wapadera analandira chiphunzitso Marx ndi wake njira zakale ndi dialectical, monga kuyenera kuti njira kulimbikitsa kutukuka.

njira Interdisciplinary kafukufuku mbiri
Ngati sayansi ina, mbiri chiri cholukanalukana ndi khalidwe ena amene angatithandize kudziwa osadziwika kuti mudziwe zinthu zina zakale. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya psychoanalysis, olemba mbiri anali mumatha kumasulira khalidwe la kanjedza mbiri. zofunika kwambiri ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa malo ndi mbiri, imene inali njira cartographic kafukufuku. Zilankhulo analola kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya pamaziko a kaphatikizidwe wa mbiri wa njira ndi zilankhulo. Ndi limasonyeza kwakulu pakati pa mbiri ndi Chaanthu, masamu, etc.

The njira cartographic kafukufuku - gawo osiyana mapu, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso chuma. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kudziwa malo okhala a mafuko, kuti uzipereke kayendedwe ka mafuko ndi zina zotero, komanso kupeza malo mchere ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Mwachionekere, mbiri ndi zapiringizana ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi, amene kwambiri atsogolere kafukufuku ndi kupereka mwayi kuti mudziwe wathunthu ndi mabuku za chinthu akuphunziridwa.