Adder

Adder - ndi njoka yapoizoni, kutalika masentimita 35 mpaka 50, amene amakhala kumwera kwa Russia, mu gawo European, mu Altai Gawo, komanso m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku North-East China.

adder uyu angakhale osiyana mitundu: siliva, kuwala imvi, wachikasu, wabulauni. Belly - mdima imvi, mtundu wakuda. Kunsonga ya mchira wa mbandakucha ake, kawirikawiri mandimu. Koma wakuti njoka ndi wosweka yokhotakhota mzere pa nsana angapo mawanga kotenga.

Adder ndi tayala kumutu amene ali onse kuposa khosi ndi mchira - Mwachidule, kutsiriza ndi nsonga olimba. The mwamuna wamkulu ali ndi kutalika kwa theka mita, kutalika kwa mkazi ukufika 70-80 masentimita The maso a njoka wamwamuna chachikulu ndi ozungulira, chowala, moto wofiira, zazikazi ndi mdima pang'ono -. Pabuka-bulauni. Ana akhoza kukula ndi kuotcha, amene si khalidwe zapoizoni.

Ndi malo mamba njoka chabe iye angakhale mu zipululu, ndi nkhalango, zithaphwi ndi mapiri, m'minda steppes. Pakuti si zofunika pamaso pa kuwala ndi chakudya.

Koma ngakhale adder ndipo amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, sikuli kwa zokwawa, amene yogwira masana. M'malo mwake, mu nyengo yabwino, kumakhaladi pang'onopang'ono yaitali kwambiri ndi dzuwa, ndi pamene izo zifika mdima, amakwawa pa kusaka ndi.

Makamaka adder adores m'madambo ndi malo moyandikana - apa iwo akhoza kukhala pafupifupi ambirimbiri. Mphiri moyo mu dzenje kapena mpita m'nthaka pakati pa miyala, mizu mtengo. Komabe, pafupi ndi pogona pano kukhala otseguka kwa chokwawa ankatha kutenga nawo sunbathing lapamtima.

Pamene mamba amakonda nyama chakudya ndi khola thupi kutentha (nyama magazi ofunda), makamaka mbewa. Kuti makoswe ang'ono ndi zakudya zofunikira mu zakudya zawo. Mu ndondomeko ya kusaka adder mukhoza kupeza nyamazo, ngakhale mobisa. Mitundu ina ya mbalame anatambasulira zisa pansi, kotero mbalame mazira ndi mbalame zazing'ono kuzunzidwa kaŵirikaŵiri mwankhanzaku msaki. Achule ndi abuluzi ndi njoka chakudya pokha pokha kwambiri.

Zima adder zambiri tulo, zapiringizana thupi tangle limodzi lalikulu ndi mitembo ya abale awo. Ngati inu kusokoneza tangle, ndi zokwawa chakupha mwachisawawa pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kukwawa, kumutulutsira lilime lake forked. Chilimwe kwa njoka izi nastaot mu April, koma nthawizina mu March, iwo akhala akugwira.

Ndondomeko njoka mating zambiri kumachitika pamene anaika nyengo yabwino ofunda. Chiwerengero cha ana omwe anabadwa, chifukwa m'badwo wa mkazi.

Atabadwa aang'ono mamba kukwawa. Mayi amatikonda za chitetezo cha mbewu m'tsogolo, m'lingaliro loona mawu akuti "kutaya mtima" wa chibadwa cha dzira motetezera. Choncho, zoteteza chisa kudzadzipeza pa zonse zimene zakusangalatsani iye kuchokera ku zamoyo kumamatira, ndipo ngakhale mthunzi wake. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri kutifikira ku mphiri pachabe Mulimonsemo sangayimire kumbuyo uko, chifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa mdani - ndi ntchito yake yaikulu. Pamene pomenyana, iye akunena za liwiro kuyenda, osati pachiyambi.

Pa nthawi, njoka mapini, kupanga lathyathyathya zingwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo khosi retracted kuti kenako kukokera kunja masentimita oposa 20 retracted khosi mamba -. Ndi chizindikiro cha kuukira. Zoipa, amakhala mpweya, ngakhale Choncho ndi woonda kwambiri.

Pamaso kuukira wovulalayo umabala hiss shrill wa njoka. phokoso uwu wapangidwa ndi pakamwa chatsekedwa - kotero iye exhales ndi inhales mpweya ndi kulira wamphamvu. Pa nthawi ya hiss amphamvu ndi otsika, pa mpweya - ofooka ndi mkulu.

Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kuti amve za kuti ku analumidwa ndi njoka ya mphiri munthu amafa. Izi si nthano kapena nthano. Bwinobwino munthu akamwalira mkati maola ochepa chichitikireni kuukira (ndipo mwina sabata). Ngakhale kupulumutsa wovulalayo ku imfa, ndiye gwero lake ndi soreness achezera, ngakhale necrosis a mbali akhudzidwa.

Choncho, kuluma ayenera yomweyo kukoka oyang'anira alumidwa nthambi pamwamba malo ndi kuyesa Finyani kapena akuyamwitsa mwazi wa poizoni kwa chilonda. Koma ambiri Chofunika - izo wozunzidwayo akhoza kusamutsidwa msanga kuchipatala kapena kuitanira dokotala malo kuti atchule mu thupi mankhwala. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati inu nazo chikhalidwe ndi mamba, ndi bwino mofulumira ndipo mwakachetechete kuyenda, kusiya iye yekha. Ndithudi, kupulumutsa moyo wanu.