Nkhani Orpheus. Orpheus ndi Eurydice

Nkhani Orpheus ndi Eurydice wake wokondedwa, ndi chimodzi mwa nthano yotchuka kwambiri za chikondi. No zochepa chidwi ndi zachinsinsi woimba yekha, amene pali ambiri odalirika zambiri. Nkhani Orpheus, zomwe ife kufotokoza - chimodzi cha nthano ochepa wodzipereka kwa khalidwe. Orpheus analembanso nthano nthano zambiri.

Nkhani Orpheus ndi Eurydice: Mwachidule

Mu Thrace, kumpoto kwa Greece, iye ankakhala monga nthano, woimba kwambiri. Kumasulira dzina kumatanthauza "kuchiritsa kuwala." Iye anali ndi mphatso yodabwitsa ya nyimbo. Kudutsa nthaka Greek anali kutchuka. Eurydice, kukongola wamng'ono, anagwa mchikondi ndi nyimbo wake wokongola, ndipo anakhala mkazi wake. Nkhani Orpheus ndi Eurydice imayamba ndi kufotokoza zochitika izi osangalala.

Komabe, sunakhalitse osasamala chimwemwe okonda. Nkhani Orpheus amapita kuti tsiku lina mkazi wake anapita ku nkhalango. Orpheus anaimba ndipo ankaimba azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala zisanu ndi ziwiri zingwe. Eurydice anayamba kusonkhanitsa maluwa, kukula meadows ndi.

kuba wa Eurydice

Mwadzidzidzi mtsikana anamva ngati munthu kumbuyo kwake kuthamanga kudutsa m'nkhalangomo. Iye anali ndi mantha ndipo anathamanga Orpheus, akuponyera maluwa. Iye anathamanga kudutsa udzu ndi pansi Dale, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zinagwa chisa cha njoka. miyendo yake momuzungulira nyoka inamuluma Eurydice. Iye anafuula mantha ndi ululu. Iye anagwa pa udzu. Kumva kulira momvetsa chisoni za mkazi wake, Orpheus anathamangira anamuthandiza. Koma iye akanakhoza kokha kuwona ngati mapiko aakulu wakuda inadutsa pakati pa mitengo. Imfa inali kunyamula mtsikana mu ufumu mobisa. Ine ndikudabwa zimene adzapitiriza bodza Orpheus ndi Eurydice, sichoncho?

Phiri Orpheus

Kwambiri phiri lalikulu anali woimba kwambiri. Mutawerenga nkhani Orpheus ndi Eurydice, timaphunzira kuti mnyamatayo anachoka anthu ndipo nthawi lonse yekha, zosokera mwa nkhalango. Mu nyimbo ya Orpheus Iye anathira kuwawa wake. Zinali ndi mphamvu wotsikayo kuchokera malo mitengo atazunguliridwa imba. Kapena mwa nyama, miyala zidatunsidwa pafupi ndi mbalame anasiya chisa. Onse anamvetsera ndi wokondedwa Orpheus anaphonya.

Orpheus amapita kumwamba kwa akufa

Pamene masiku zapita, koma imba akhoza kusangalatsidwa. chisoni idaphuka pamodzi ola lililonse likadutsa. Pozindikira kuti moyo wopanda mwamuna kapena mkazi, sakhoza, iye anaganiza zopita ku Hade kumidima kupeza ake. Malowedwe kuti Orpheus anayang'ana kwa nthawi yaitali. Kenako, mtsinje akuya phanga Tenara. Iye zimapita ku mtsinje Styx, amene ali pansi. Orpheus anapita khwawa bedi ndipo anafika gombe la Styx. Iye anatsegula ufumu wa akufa, akuyamba mtsinje uwu. Zozama ndi wakuda anali madzi a Styx. Chamoyo anaopa mwatsatane pa iwo.

Hade amapereka Eurydice

Orpheus anadutsa mayesero ambiri mu malo oopsa. Chikondi zinamuthandiza kupirira zinthu zonse. Pomaliza, Orpheus anafika m'bwalo la Hade, mbuye wa kumidima. Anapempha kuti abwerere Eurydice, achinyamata mtsikana amakonda. Hade anatenga chisoni imba napangana naye kumpatsa mkazi. Komabe, kunali koyenera kutsatira chikhalidwe chimodzi: kuyang'ana Eurydice kunali kosatheka bola sichichititsa ake mu ufumu wa amoyo. Orpheus analonjeza kuti panjira sadzalola kutembenuka ndi kuyang'ana pa chibwenzi chake. Ngati kuphwanya lamulo loletsa anamuopseza imba mkazi wake anamwalira kalekale.

kubwerera

Orpheus n'kukakhala ku khomo la pansi pa nthaka. Iye anadutsa umwini wa Aida mu mawonekedwe a Mzimu ndi mthunzi wa Eurydice namtsata Iye. Okonda wagwidwa bwato Charon, amene mwakachetechete anasamutsira banja kuti abwezeretse moyo. Pansi anatsogolera phompho miyala njira. Orpheus pang'onopang'ono anakwera. Zonse zinali zii ndi mdima. Zinaoneka kuti palibe yemwe anali kumutsatira.

Kuphwanya lamulo ndipo zotsatira zake

Koma apa kutsogolo anayamba kuwalitsa, kupeza dziko lawo linali pafupi. Ndi zochepa unali mtunda kuchoka, m'pamenenso iwo anakhala mbandakucha. Pomaliza, zinadziwika bwino padziko lonse. Orpheus mtima cholizira nkhawa. Iye anayamba kukayikira, kaya iye Eurydice. Ndikuiwala lonjezo lake, woimba anatembenuka. Kwa kanthawi, pafupi kwambiri, anaona nkhope yokongola, mthunzi wokoma ... The nkhani Orpheus ndi Eurydice limatiuza kuti mthunzi nthawi yomweyo anawulukira, anasowa mdima. Orpheus ndi kulira wosimidwa anayamba tiyambe kumbuyo. Iye anapitiriza kuti gombe la Styx, n'kuyamba kufuulira chonyamulira. Orpheus anapemphera pachabe: palibe amene anayankha. Woimba kwa nthawi yaitali akhala yekha pa magombe a Styx ndi kuyembekezera. Komabe, iye sanayembekezere aliyense. Iye amayenera kubwerera pansi ndi kupitiriza ndi moyo. Iwalani Eurydice, chikondi ake oona, iye sanathe. Mu nyimbo zake ndi mu mtima wa kukumbukira moyo wa izo. Eurydice - solo Mulungu Orpheus. Iwo chikugwirizana kwa iwo atamwalira.

Izi itha bodza Orpheus. Chidule yothandiza kuwunika kwa fano lalikulu anapereka m'menemo.

Chifanizo cha Orpheus

Orpheus - fano mwachinsinsi, umene umachitika monga lonse mu zikhulupiriro zopeka Greek. Ndi chizindikiro cha woimba, mphamvu ya phokoso kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Iye akhoza kusuntha zomera, nyama, ndipo ngakhale miyala, komanso chifukwa milungu ya kumidima (a pansi pa nthaka) si achilendo kwa iwo chifundo. Chifanizo cha Orpheus likuimira kugonjetsa kupatuka.

Woimba Tikhoza kuona ngati mwini wa mphamvu za luso, umathandiza kusintha kwa chisokonezo mu chilengedwe. Ndiyamika luso polenga dziko la mogwirizana ndi causality, akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, mwachitsanzo, "dziko lapansi anthu".

Orpheus, analephera kusunga chikondi chake, unakhala chizindikiro cha kufooka kwathupi anthu. Chifukwa cha iye, iye sangapite fateful pakhomo, ndipo analephera pofuna kuti abwerere Eurydice. Ichi ndi chikumbutso kuti moyo pali mbali zomvetsa chisoni.

Chifanizo cha Orpheus amadziwikanso ankaona lanthano yosonyeza chiphunzitso chinsinsi, chimene mapulaneti muziyendayenda dzuwa lili pakati pa chilengedwe chonse. Gwero la mogwirizana chonse ndiponso kulankhulana ndi mphamvu za anyamata ake. A cheza chachikondi, - chifukwa particles kusuntha m'chilengedwe chonse.

Chifanizo cha Eurydice

Nkhani Orpheus - mwambo imene fano la Eurydice ndi chizindikiro cha kunyalanyaza ndi chidziwitso tacit. Ichi ndi lingaliro la detachment chete ndi kudziwiratu. Komanso, mmene nyimbo, amene ali kukafuna Orpheus.

Hade ndi chifanizo cha Lyra

Hade, zojambulidwa linayamba - chigawo cha akufa, kuyambira mu kutali kumadzulo, pamene dzuwa plunges mu kuya kwa nyanja. Kotero pali lingaliro la yozizira, mdima, imfa, usiku. Aida ndi mchitidwe lapansi, kachiwiri kutenga ana kwa iye. Komabe, zikumera chatsopano zibisika pa chifuwa chake.

Lyra chithunzi amaimira chinthu matsenga. Mothandizidwa ndi Orpheus pamtima anthu ndiponso milungu.

Poganizira za nthano mabuku, kupenta ndi nyimbo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nthano imeneyi m'mabuku a Popliyo Ovidi Naso, yaikulu wachiroma wolemba ndakatulo. "Metamorphosis" - buku ntchito yake yaikulu. Iwo Ovidi zinthu zina 250 nthano za masinthidwe a Ngwazi ndi milungu ya Greece wakale.

Anafotokoza wolemba bodza la Orpheus mu mibadwo yonse ndipo nthawi anakopeka alakatuli analemba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Pafupifupi nkhani zake zonse kwake kupenta ndi Tiepolo, Rubens, Corot ndi ena. Pa nkhani imeneyi masewero a ambiri: "Orpheus" (1607, wolemba - C. Monteverdi), "Orpheus mu nthaka" (1858 operetta, lolembedwa ndi J. Offenbach), "Orpheus" (1762, wolemba - KV Glück).

Monga mabuku, ku Ulaya 20-40-ntchentche za m'ma 20, mutu iyi ndi J. Anouilh, R. M. Rilke, P. Zh. Zhuv, I. Gol, A. Gide, ndi ena. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 Russian ndakatulo amajambulapo maluwa okongola nthano akamagwiritsa ntchito Marina Tsvetaeva ( "Phaedra") ndi ntchito za Osip Mandelstam.