Mu ulamuliro wa Petro 1 - waukulu Russian tsar

Mu ulamuliro wa Petro 1 - waukulu Russian tsar - ndi zaka zovuta zatenga malo abwino mbiri.

Great Russian Tsar Peter A. anabadwa pa thirtieth wa May mu 1672. Alexei Mikhailovich, iye anali 14 mwana, popeza amayi wake, Natali Kirillovny Naryshkinoy anakhala woyamba. Iye anali wokangalika ndi chidwi mnyamata, choncho bambo wake anali kuyembekezera monga kuyenera wake theka m'bale Theodore ndi Ivan, amene anali amadwaladwala.

zaka zinayi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Peter afa atate wake, Tsar Alexei. Zinatheka mwa theka m'bale Theodore, omwe anali kuchita maphunziro a mtsogolo Russian Tsar. Ana aang'ono mu mfumu Great chidwi kwa nkhaniyi, luso la nkhondo, malo, kuti mu ulamuliro wa Petro 1 kuwathandiza kwambiri. Mfumu Yaikulu anali yekha zilembo, zomwe zinali zosavuta kukumbukira mosavuta chinenero. Komanso, 1 Peter ndinalota cha ulamuliro kuwonongera kulemba buku lofotokoza mbiri ya kwawo.

Atamwalira Tsar Fedor Alekseevich (1682) odzitcha ufumu awiri theka abale Peter ndi Ivan. abale mayi zinali zosiyana nthumwi wolemekezeka mabanja. Chitunda mpando wachifumu Peter wa khumi mothandizidwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mayi Natalia akukhala wolamulira. Board Peter 1 sanali Ivan abale ndi Mfumukazi Sophia, a mtundu Miloslavskys.

Choncho, otchedwa zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Petro 1 Miloslavsky anakonza mu chipolowe Moscow strelets. Iwo anali kufalitsa mphekesera kuti moronic Tsarevich Ivan anaphedwa. Pakuti boma la Russia anasamukira kusakhutira ndi uthenga ndi oponya mivi ngakhale kuti iye ndi Natalia adadza ndi Petro 1, ndi Ivan, anatayira ndi kupha onse pa Moscow kwa masiku angapo. The oponya mivi anakankhira chofunikira anakwera wachifumu, Ivan ndi Sophia anakhala regent.

Streletsky kupanduka anaponya mantha khanda Peter, ndipo mwaukali kuwada. Masiku amenewo, pamene Russian ulamuliro Sophia Alekseevna, achinyamata mfumu amakhala ndi mayi ake m'midzi monga Semenov, Chiwalitsiro ndi Kolomenskoye. Mu Moscow, iwo anapita sikawirikawiri kuti madyerero boma.

Peter chifukwa cha maganizo ake tikuyamba ndi chidwi kusiya zinthu usilikali ndipo inayamba kulinganiza "Kupita Kokasangalala usilikali" - masewera m'midzi yachifumu. Dziwani kuti mu zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Petro 1, "kusangalala" kukula mu weniweni Zochita asilikali. Choncho, alumali Preobrazhenskii Semenovskiy nakhala zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuposa strelets asilikali.

Ndi msinkhu ndi banja Petra Velikogo, antabira ndi woyenera kukhala Mfumu ya kum'mawa. Komabe, m'chaka cha 1689 Mfumukazi Sofia amakwiya strelets kulankhula, anauzidwa ndi Petulo. Pamenepo mfumu kubisala Sergeeva Lavra mu Troitsk. Izi kunafikanso Chiwalitsiro ndi Strelets regiments, amene achotsa kupanduka. Sophia kumangidwa Novodevichy Akatolika, pamene iye anafa.

Ndi imfa ya wopusa Ivan mu 1696, Peter 1 akukhala yekha mfumu ya Russia. Koma ndiye iye anali chidwi pa "Kupita Kokasangalala nkhondo" ndi mfundo pagulu nawo abale a mayi - Naryshkin. lingaliro Petro kupita ku nyanja ndipo ali bwino chachikulu. Inali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Petro 1, Russia akutembenukira ku ufumu waukulu, ndipo mfumu anakhala mfumu. Mkati ndi kunja ulamuliro wa Mfumu Peter anali olimbikira. Mu mbiri ya Peter 1 chikudziwika ngati Russian tsar-wokonzanso amene anayambitsa zaluso misa. Ngakhale kuti kusintha wake anali kupha adzadziwire Russian, akhala yake.

Peter anamwalira mu 1725 ndipo anakwera wachifumu wa mkazi wake - mfumukazi Catherine choyamba.