N'zochititsa chidwi ndi kumene Mallorca?

Ndimakumbukira kuti kale nyimbo ndi mawu akuti: "ndimalota za Palma de A Mallorca ..." Ndithudi, ambiri kuposa ndadabwapo mtundu wa malo? Ali Mallorca, amene zogwira gusto zimenezi?

Kumbali ya dera lawo magawano - uyu ndi gawo chabe la Spain. Ndipo osati mbali, ndi yaikulu m'zilumba, amene nazo. Mallorca - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Balearic Islands zilumba. Komanso ndi mbali ya Balearic yamawangamawanga asanu kakang'ono ka dziko: Minorca, Cabrera, Dragonera, Island Air, Ibiza ndi Formentera. Malo Mallorca - ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, yomwe ili kutali na ku Spain Peninsula ndi Khwalala la Gibraltar.

Pa yomweyo anthu nthawi Majorca amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Midzi poyamba anawonekera kuno mu nthawi Paleolithic. Ndiye, chilumbachi chinkagwiritsidwa mchikakamizo cha Carthage, ndi malo mapu a Mallorca, nthawi yaitali linga la achifwamba. mkulu aliyense wa nzeru zake zabwino, anazungulira Balearic Islands mitunda yochuluka. Koma izi zonse zinachitika pamaso pa isanayambike AD. Pamene chilumbacho anagwidwa ndi Quintus Metellus, kazembe wachiroma, ndiye iye anachita kuberana kwazaluso, ndiye zochokera mizinda iwiri - Pollentia ndi Palmaria, amene wakhala mu nthawi yathu ino pamwamba Palma de A Mallorca, likulu la chilumba.

Ndiye, chilumba yaitali wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja, kuyambira Byzantines kwa Asilamu ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor kwa Catalans. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu chilumbachi chinkagwiritsidwa ngakhale ufumu mwini Komabe, sizinakhalitse. Kenako, pafupifupi dera lonse, kumene Mallorca chopanda: mu 1347, pachilumbachi, monga ena a Balearic zilumba, unawonongedwa ndi mliri wa nthenda.

Ndiye iwo anapambana Aragonese Korol Pedro IV. Kuyambira pamenepo Mallorca, kumene ndi chiphadzuwa mmodzi wa pogwiritsa yokongola kwambiri ku Spain, anabwera pansi ulamuliro wa m'dzikolo. Pa nthawi, bizinesi alendo azipeza pa chilumba. Popeza makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo midzi m'dera ndapeza zomangamanga bwino anayamba. Alendo amakopeka ndi malo okongola a pachilumbachi, ofunda Mediterranean nyanja, magombe a Mallorca, komanso zosangalatsa likulu la chilumba - Palma. Center Island ndi wokongola chigwa chachonde, yomwe yakhala yapangidwa winemaking ndi kulima azitona. Izi mitundu ya phindu malonda agrarian kubweretsa chilumba lero. Komanso ali komanso kukhala gawo la malo alendo, kukopa apaulendo ankakonda phindu la Mediterranean - vinyo wabwino ndi onunkhira mafuta.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu 2001 chilumba nawo alendo oposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa njanji kulumikiza izo ndi zilumba oyandikana Mallorca akutumikira monga kutengerapo imene anthu oyendayenda kuti Balearic Islands ku Chile.

Tsopano Mukudziwa, pamene Mallorca ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za waukulu alendo chilumba cha Spain. Pomaliza kuwonjezera yekha kuti ndi ngale ndi kunyada kwa dziko zimasangalatsa alendo tchuthi zidzasintha chaka chilichonse.