Nsomba Atlantic tarpon: Features

Nsomba tarpon - ndi ankasirira mpikisano aliyense wokonda nsomba kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza aliyense nsodzi. Tiyeni tiyese kuphunzira za zimenezi wokhala pa nyanja.

Rhode tarpon

Tarpon - oimira banja monotypic nsomba. Kunja, iwo amafanana hering'i, koma kukula zambiri kuposa iye. Zimakhalira pachibale, ngakhale akutali kwambiri, pakati Tarpon ndipo palibe herrings.

mtundu ikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu 2 yekha, amene lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika tarpon nsomba:

1. Megalops atlanticus, kutanthauza "Atlantic tarpon".
2. Megalops cyprinoides womwe ndi mutu "m'mayiko a Pacific tarpon" chinenero cha Chirasha.

mawu Megalops amachokera Greek, amatanthauza "chachikulu diso".

Atlantic tarpon: kufotokoza

Nsomba tarpon Atlantic imatengedwa kwambiri. Zolemba malire wamkulu amodzi kutalika choposa masentimita 250. Komanso ake kulemera anafika makilogalamu 160. Tarpon moyo zaka 50.

nsomba thupi elongated ndi laterally wothinikizidwa. Ridge tichipeza 55-57 vertebrae. Kubisa mwaunyinji kwambiri. tarpon nsomba ali ndi mutu waukulu, amene ukulu akhale wamkulu kuposa 30% ya okwana kutalika thupi. Pakamwa oblique, ndi patsogolo kwambiri ndi nsagwada m'munsi. Ngakhale chachikulu, ndi okonzeka ndi mano yaing'ono vorsinkovidnymi, yomwe ili nsagwada ndi pa vomer, ndi pamwamba pa m'kamwa. Nsagwada m'munsi amaperekedwa ndi elongated mbale fupa wofunikila akupera zidutswa olimba.

Mu gawo pakati pa backrest Chilwa dorsal chipsyepsye otsika m'munsi. Chipsyepsye wapangidwa ndi kunyezimira zofewa, pazipita kuchuluka kwa omwe - 15 zidutswa. Mbali kutsogolo kwa mtengo ndi lalitali, mmodzi wotsiriza - wozama ndi yaitali. Iye mukugwirizana ndi peduncle caudal. Kumatako tarpon triangular mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono elongated ray lomaliza.

Chiuno ndi nsomba pamimba achuma siliva. Kulola ofufuza ndi asodzi amatchedwa siliva mfumu tarpon Atlantic. Kumbuyo ndi pamwamba pa mutu kungakhale mdima wobiriwira kapena buluu. Koma thupi amatha kusintha mtundu poyankha malo. Amadziwika kuti tarpon wamkulu anakhalako zaka zoposa miliyoni 125 zapitazo, koma kuyambira pamenepo chikuoneka sanasinthe.

tarpon nsomba ali ndi dongosolo lapadera chikhodzodzo kusambira. Iwo ali ndi nthenda nakwera kholingo, amene amalola mpweya kuyenda molunjika pamene ingested. Atlantic ndi m'mayiko a Pacific tarpon - nsomba yekha, akhoza kupuma mpweya mumlengalenga mwa chikhodzodzo kusambira.

Kodi alipidwa Atlantic tarpon

Malo yaikulu ya tarpon Atlantic - pamodzi Atlantic gombe la United States of America. anthu aakulu amakhala ku gombe la Florida ndi ku Gulf of Mexico.

Atlantic tarpon anapeza gombe la Africa. toyesa Single kubwera kwa kugombe la Portugal ndi madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Azores.

Habitat linayambira ku Argentina ku Cape m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndi Nova Scotia. Atlantic tarpon zina mungakumane mu madzi a Pacific Ocean.

Tarpon ankakonda zigawo pamwamba. Kuya avareji malo ake -. 15 mamita mamita chozama kupitirira makumi atatu a nsomba asagwe. Nthawi zambiri inu mukhoza kuona masewera padziko ndi kumalumpha kuchokera mmadzi. Popeza akuya okhala nyanja osafunika, ndiye nthawi zina amayenda mu Magombe, mu anasefukira mitsinje ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi brackish ndipo ngakhale madzi abwino.

kubalana

pamsinkhu wobereka abwera pa zaka za 7 zaka. Pa nthawiyi, kukula wamkazi osachepera 110 cm. Spawning amapezeka mu chaka. Kwambiri mwachangu tarpon zimaswana mu masiku 5 pambuyo mwezi. fecundity Female kwambiri amadalira kukula. Asang'ambe ndi miliyoni 4.5 mazira, pazipita - mazira 20 miliyoni.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya mazira alibe upambana masiku atatu. Kenako kuoneka mandala riboni-ngati mphutsi, wotchedwa - leptotsefaly. Standard maonekedwe akulu iwo kunditsatira kudutsa magawo 3 chitukuko.

chakudya

Mphutsi kuyamwa zakudya kudzera chivundikirocho akunja. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo kupita ku chakudya ndi zooplankton, ndiyeno tizilombo invertebrates.

Akuluakulu kudya nsomba tarpon. Mu chakudya chawo mitundu yonse ya mullet, yosiyanasiyana ya hering'i, ndi sparidae somoobraznye nsomba. Komanso, nkhanu ndi nkhanu pa menyu.

nsomba Features

Tarpon mkulu kukoma makhalidwe sanalengedwe mwakuti, koma tsiku lililonse zikwi asodzi kubwera kwa "kusakasaka nyanja" chifukwa kuti tarpon - ulemu wapadera. Msodzi mwayi waukulu kulengeza kuti wakhala mpikisano nsomba Atlantic tarpon. Photos ngati nsomba anapereka nkhaniyi.

Vuto loyamba kugwira - zamitundu lalikulu kupanga. Kokani chimphona zovuta kwambiri. The chachiwiri vuto - mtima lakuthwa, nsomba kumenyana msodzi, mpaka posachedwapa, kumenya ndi kuyesera kuti aswe otchinga.

Popeza tarpon ndi malasha amoyo, ndi asayansi nkhawa kupulumutsa izo, nthawi zambiri asodzi masewera zikugwira nsomba, kutenga zithunzi kumapeto kwa zikho wake ndi kumasula iwo mu nyanja. Mu America unsportsmanlike kutchera misampha zoletsedwa chiphaso wapadera, koma ngakhale zili choncho, mukhoza kupeza zosaposa zidutswa ziwiri.

The nsomba nyanja ndi pa bwato, nsodzi zida kupota ndi, trolling kapena kuwuluka nsomba chintchito. Nthawi zina nsomba tarpon - mtsinje kapena nyanja, migodi, chifukwa izo zifika ku madzi abwino. Ndi zinthu izi chinalembedwa mbiri dziko.

mbiri dziko

World mbiri tarpon nsomba zinapangidwa ndi Bambo Salazar mu 1956. Rybak anali kusonyeza zodabwitsa za mphamvu ndi see. tarpon nsomba zokodwa mwa iwo - waukulu (chithunzi Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kukula). Ndaweza mpikisano mu Venezuela, mu madzi a Nyanja Maracaibo. Kupanga wakhala kuposa makilogalamu 128.