Strategic zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi la Russia - mafuta "Urals"

Mafuta "Urals" - waukulu katundu kalasi ya chimasanduka Russian. bajeti dziko zimadalira mafuta mtundu uwu chifukwa masamu ndi mtengo wa zipangizo pa Zoneneratu panopa chuma.

mwachidule

"Urals" mafuta ndi osakaniza a mitundu iwiri "golide wakuda" - West Siberia ndi Volga. Kusakaniza mitundu akupezeka kampani "Transneft" mapaipi. Mafuta chilemba ichi ali osalimba a 30-32 API ndipo lili sulfure wodetsedwa - za 1.3%.

Mabizinezi-alimi a kalasi imeneyi mafuta 5 kutsogolera Russian makampani:

• "Gazpromneft".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Lukoil".
• "Rosneft".

Opanga chidwi kuwongolera "golide wakuda" ndipo nthawi zonse ntchito m'munda umenewu. The processing zomera "Tatneft" kumene zopangira ndi kutsukidwa sulfure ndi kale mu gawo lotsiriza la zomangamanga.

Zogulitsa kunja kwa chimasanduka ikuchitika kudzera mwa payipi mafuta "Druzhba" ndi doko Black Sea wa Novorossiysk. Posacedwapa, kampani "Gazprom" akufuna kutumidwa payipi limene mafuta a mtundu uwu kuti zimagulitsidwa ku dera la ku Asia.

Popeza 2009, "Urals" anayamba malonda monga kalasi osiyana mafuta pa kuphana chofunika wa New York (a NYMEX) ndi Moscow (MICEX).

Kodi mtengo wa Urals mafuta

Mafuta mtengo wa chizindikiro zimadalira katundu wake. Mafuta kalasi "Urals" - mankhwala katundu ndi okhutira mkulu sulfure ndi ndende otsika a mafuta ndi gasi inclusions mafuta. Mtengo kalasi "Urals" amamangidwa ndi chikhomo Brent. Iwo limanenedwa pa kuchotsera kwa mtengo Brent.

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi WTI US, ndi Russian mafuta "Urals" ali yovomerezedwa khalidwe.

zam'tsogolo mapangano

Mafuta "Urals" maganizo kwambiri ncho wa gwero mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Isanafike issuance wa zam'tsogolo Mapangano ogula ndi opanga izi mtundu mafuta anali ngozi yaikulu msika. Monga mmene kumapeto, zam'tsogolo - kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha mbiri ndalama chifukwa chiopsezo otsika ndi zokolola sanali liniya.

Pambuyo kuoneka zam'tsogolo Russian opanga "Urals" anafika yokonza mtengo wa zipangizo pa mlingo yabwino. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chakuti mtengo wake nthawi zina limatuluka pamwamba pa mtengo wa Brent pentopeni. Komanso, zam'tsogolo pa MICEX mankhwala amapereka mwayi kuti ntchito zonse nawo mu chimango malamulo Russian kwa rubles.

Russia ndi mphamvu njira gwero ndi mafuta "Urals". mtengo wake mwachindunji womangidwa kwa mtengo wa North Sea chikhomo kalasi mafuta Brent ndipo panopa si upambana madola 32 pa mbiya. Si kale, zam'tsogolo mapangano "Urals" anali chikalata. Izi zathandiza kuti ndalama kuti aganyali mkulu-ntchito chida, kumene kalembera zakuya ndi "golide wakuda". zitsime zamafuta Russian zofunika. Kwa zaka zambiri, khalidwe la "Urals" Ndithu kusintha boma ndi chidwi ndi kukwera mtengo kwa chimasanduka zoweta.