Nthawi zambiri Kodi ndimayesetsa kuti X-ray ana mapapo?

Kukhulupirira kuti basi zaka zambiri zapitazo, anthu sanazimve zimenezi ndi ndondomeko wamba monga X-ray. Kugwiritsa X-ray mankhwala zolinga anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi kuchokera anatulukira. Phunziro lino zochokera zizindikiro zawo kufooketsa, kudutsa zimakhala za thupi, zimaonekera mu mawonekedwe a contours ya nkhaniyi thupi padziko chithunzi m'tsogolo.

Lero ndi chimodzi mwa odalirika kwambiri ndi otchuka mu njira zachipatala ammudzi kuti atsimikizire diagnoses akuluakulu monga TB kapena chibayo. Kumene zinchito matenda a matenda amenewa si X-ray. Pambuyo akuunikireni kugwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse limba anthu.

Kodi zikuchitika motani izo?

Pakuti kafukufuku njirayi kulibe vuto. Phunziro X-ray, monga ulamuliro, odwala akulimbikitsidwa kuvala wapadera kutsogolera thewera ngati chitetezo okuta thupi lonse ndi kusiya kusiyana mu gawo limene mukufuna kufufuza. Chokuchititsani ndondomeko, wodwala ayenera amavula kuti m'chiuno ndi kuchotsa onse zitsulo - zikhomo zodzikongoletsera, zikhomo, chitetezo.

Wodwala ndiye chimakhala nsanja wapadera ndi timu unkagunda zitsulo mbale pachifuwa, ndi chibwano - kuti maimidwe odzipereka pa wagawo ndi. Kenako amayesa kwa wantchito kuchotsedwa chishango ndi kupereka lamulo pokoka mpweya ndi kukoka mpweya wanu kwa kanthawi.

Izi zachitika kuti pachifuwa ndi panyengo chithunzi panali pazipita m'lifupi ndi mipata kuwululidwa. Mmalo awa, zojambulidwa zovuta kuphunzira ndi kuzindikira mavuto. Kodi pachifuwa X-ray wa mwana, chithunzi, pansipa, umasonyeza ndithu. Izo zikusonyeza udindo zimene wodwalayo pang'ono kwa chipangizo, nanga udindo wa makolo mu nkhani iyi,

Kodi ndingathe pachifuwa X-ray ndi mwanayo?

Maphunziro amenewa akutsatiridwa mbiri bungwe mankhwala, ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu woyenera kupeza mtundu wa ntchito, ofesi okonzeka ndi zida operekedwa ndi zolembedwa zofunika, ndipo, ndithudi, chilolezo kwa mtundu umenewu.

Ambiri mwa zipinda zimenezi yokonzedwa zipatala ndi malo zoopsa kapena maofesi apadera thanzi TB. Malinga ndi mfundo ukhondo zida X-ray adzaikidwe mu nyumba akuima yekha. Iwo saloledwa udindo ngati m'nyumba, pansi woyamba adaponyedwa malo dokotala.

Amene amaloledwa kuchita njirayi? Kukhala ndi mwayi X-ray bwinobwino katswiri ayenera amaliza maphunziro mu mankhwala mlingo munda osati poyerekeza achire, kuwonjezera, maphunziro enieni. Ntchito imeneyi amatanthauza chiwerengero cha zoipa, kotero antchito rentgenkabinetom ndi yoyenera gulu ndi zimene zinachitikira chisomo.

kukayika kholo

Pamene makolo amanena kuti mwana wawo anawatumiza X-ray bwinobwino pomwepo anafunsa mafunso ambiri. Chief pakati pawo kotani zofuna mtundu uwu wa kufufuza? Kodi pali njira ina? Zimene ndendende Baibulo mu funso - fluoroscopy, x-ray kapena CT aone? Kodi ngati zotsatira analandira pa cithunzithunzi si kukumana madokotala? Kodi n'zotheka kuti ana kuchita pachifuwa X-ray kachiwiri ndi kusiyana yaing'ono?

Pa mfundo masika ayenera yomweyo kusankha: Kodi kukhazikika pa ndondomeko wachiwiri! Tengani zotsatira kupezeka ndi kuwatengera dokotala wina.

Pachifuwa X-ray Kwalamulidwa kwa ana, monga ulamuliro, kawirikawiri, monga zifukwa zofunika. Koma nthawi zina njira zina kutsimikiza kapena kukana matenda ena palibe. Kwambiri nkhani ndi pa yomweyo wofatsa mtundu wa x-ray yopangidwa tomography ndi. Koma njirayi n'kovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna kukhala yaitali mu malo n'kupuma, nthawi zina n'zosatheka mwanayo.

Kodi ndi woipa?

Pachifuwa X-ray imatengedwa ana kuchita pang'ono zoipa, poyerekeza ndi kulingalira koma zimatenga zimatenga nthawi zochepa ndipo anatumizidwa ngakhale mwana. Monga kayendedwe pang'ono pa ndondomeko yodalirika chithunzi angawononge chifukwa, makolo a odwala zing'onozing'ono mukuitanidwa kukhala pa ndondomeko ndi amaonabe mwanayo pa nthawi yake yochepa.

Pankhaniyi, thupi la kholo, komanso mmene onse thupi mwana (popanda phunziro) ayenera kutetezedwa ndi zoteteza chishango patsogolo.

The aakulu ndi oopsa thanzi imatengedwa photoroentgenography kuti ana koletsedwa. Agwiritsidwa kwa zaka zosachepera 16-18.

mawu angapo za wamkulu

Angumi ndondomeko X-ray kuwala si chofunika, koma alipo mfundo ukhondo lonse wamkulu anthu ayenera kamodzi pa chaka kukumana njira x-ray kafukufuku ndi kulemba chizindikiro pa khadi zachipatala ndi buku ukhondo. macheke Misa antchito, pali mabizinezi ambiri.

Ena mtsutso ngati kudziwa zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito fluoroscopy kapena X-ray kuwala kuli ngati chizolowezi chinachake choipa monga kusuta. Mwatsoka, palibe. Kudziwa zimenezi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi kompyuta tomography, ndiyeno kokha pamene mapapo wosuta ndi zaka zambiri kusintha kwenikweni anayamba.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchita njirayi kwa amayi apakati? No X-ray ndi mosamalitsa contraindicated chifukwa chiopsezo kwambiri wa masinthidwe mwana wosabadwayo.

Nanga bwanji?

Kodi chimachitika pambuyo ndondomeko? Sitepe yotsatira - kuphunzira Apolisi analandira chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe. Kupitiriza maphunziro zamankhwala, mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ntchito yake - musaphonye mfundo imodzi mu chithunzi.

Kodi kumasulila Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mapapo? Kutsimikiza matenda awa CT kapena radiography. Koma ngati zizindikiro zina kutchulidwa za matenda oopsa palibe, ambiri a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi wapezeka pa fluorography chithunzi. Ikukhala ngati malo ozungulira ndi zowoneka akufanana ndalamayo.

Pamaso pa chibayo amalankhula bwino distinguishable adetsedwe malo pa chithunzi kuwala, limene dokotala ankanena anatsimikiza malo ndi gawo la matenda. Ngati ife kulankhula za chifuwa chachikulu, zizindikiro zake oyambirira ndi wapezeka pa pachaka fluorography Kupenda (akuluakulu). Pamaso pa mtima amaganiziridwa walangizidwa x-ray filimu ndi wokondwa kwambiri.

Ngati chifuwa mtima, radiograph atsimikiza thickening makoma bronchial, analimbitsa zojambula m'mapapo mwanga ndipo amaona m'mbali m'mapapo mizu. Kutupa, komanso chibayo, ali ndi mtundu chithunzi cha zodziwika mawanga mdima. Zizindikiro ofanana ndi a ndiko kumayambitsa matenda monga, koma kukuonekera.

zotsatira

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti kuwombera katswiri nkhani zotsatira - anapeza mu khadi mtima ndi maonekedwe kungapezeke. nkhani - boma chitsimikizo kapena yotsutsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mdima" amatanthauza pamaso pa malo mdima pa malo owala wa kuwombera kuwala. Koma nthawi zina imakhudzanso Madontho, opepuka kuposa maziko ozungulira.

Pankhani mapapo wathanzi, anasonyeza dongosolo kwenikweni yosalala bwinobwino ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mawanga aliwonse chisade.

Pachifuwa X-ray mwanayo - kangati?

Ambiri makolo apatsidwa mafunso omwewo. Nthawi zambiri Kodi ndimayesetsa kuti X-ray mapapo mwana? Kodi oipa kumupima? Kodi kuchuluka cheza mlingo pa chaka ndipo tiyenera kuziganizira bwino?

X-ray pofikira ndondomeko kuperekedwa pa thupi, ndi nyukiliya. Pamene cheza ndalama zikuluzikulu maselo anachokera akhoza kukhala kusintha, lotchedwa matenda dzuwa, ndi, monga Motero, zosiyanasiyana zotupa.

Koma cheza panamveka ndi X-ray zida ndi otsika kwambiri mlingo wa poizoni lapansi. Yerekezerani n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala, chifukwa mu mzinda lalikulu ndi anthu wandiweyani ndi chiyerekezo maziko cheza mlingo kwa masiku angapo.

Pa kuthekera kwa paudindo

Kamodzi X-ray mutu, m'chiuno kapena pachifuwa amatanthauza mayeso wamba zachipatala ndipo amaona wosanyamula vuto lililonse makamaka kwa mwana. Koma kafukufuku ameneyu, madokotala mankhwala okha nkhani ya ngozi kapena ndikosatheka analibe matenda enieni.

Choncho yoti amaganiziridwa mankhwala chibayo popanda kulungamitsidwa okwanira kungakhale zoipa kuposa kuyambirira X-ray kuwala. Ana amafunika cholinga ayenera anapereka molondola. Medical chizolowezi Nthawi zambiri zimene Mlingo yaing'ono cheza analandira mwa mwana ndi zochepa zovulaza thanzi lawo kuposa mavuto a chokana categorical kuchita X-ray. Chifukwa amatha kudziwa mafupa othyoka, wokhazikika kapena osasamba awo intergrowth, thupi china mmimba, ndi zina zotero.

A mlingo ena cheza tonse kutuluka mpweya, chakudya ndi madzi. Ndipo pabwalo pa introscopes ndimeyi ndi ndege mlengalenga.

Pamene motani?

ndi yofanana X-ray kukhudzana ndi vuto chiyani? Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti m'dera lililonse lili ndi maziko yake cheza. Izo zimatengera zinthu zachilengedwe, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa miyala, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja.

WHO mapeto radiograph mwana akapatsidwa kokha pamene palibe kuthekera kwa matenda zolondola popanda izo. Nthawi zambiri izo zifika kuvulala ndi kuvulala a Chigaza, ndi chibwano, mavuto ndi ntchafu olowa. Ngati ikuchitika pa chaka si kuposa 5-6 ngati njira, cheza maziko a thupi la mwanayo simungapeze kusintha kulikonse ndi mavuto angathe kuwasamalira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ponseponse izi kuposa sikawirikawiri, kupatula milandu anavulala kwambiri, imene kufunika x-ray amapezeka kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nkofunika kuti chithunzi anatengedwa pa chipangizo chilichonse. zamakono zimathandiza kuchepetsa chikoka cha X-ray pa thupi la mwana, motero kukwaniritsa mafano molondola kwambiri.

Ndi chifukwa makolo kupeza kungapezeke kuti mwana pachifuwa X-ray, izi zimapangitsa kuti m'pofunika kuganizira. M'pofunika kusankha m'banja ndi zida zamakono kwambiri zachipatala, makamaka ngati zochita akaphatikiza anatengedwa mlingo kale kale aakulu.

Kukamba za ana aang'ono

Chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ofunika kulera: ngati ana kuchita pachifuwa X-ray mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, ndipo ngati ayi, zaka zimene? Ndipo kangati mungathe kufufuza zimenezi?

Nthawi zina mwana amafunikira x-ray yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa - zinachitikira mapindikidwe mafupa Chigaza, kapena dislocation zimfundo m'chiuno pamene akuyenderera m'njira kubadwa. Zikatero, chithunzi anatengedwa mu masiku oyambirira kubadwa. Ana kutetezedwa pa ndondomeko, kuika mu chipinda chapadera ndi kutseka pa walitsa thupi china chirichonse kupatula chitsanzo gawo.

Nthawi zina, chifuwa X-ray ndi kuvomerezedwa ana? pachifuwa chithunzi dokotala ndithu mankhwala, osadziŵa chibayo, mu nkhani ya wovulala nthiti kapena mavuto msana. njirayi si ntchito prophylaxis. Njira kupeza TB ana ndi Mantoux mayeso, ndipo kokha ndi kuchuluka zonse madokotala ake kuti mankhwala Kupenda zina za m'mapapo.

Nthawi zina mwana amafunikira mano chithunzi milandu mavuto mano. Ngati pali kukayikirana kuti mwanayo ingested thupi yachilendo, kusankha a zonse m'mimba.