Boma unitary

Mtundu wa boma - ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu dziko ndi Kupititsa-utsogoleri zomwe ubale pakati pa mbali constituent a dziko ndi akuluakulu chawo. Iwo amasonyeza dongosolo mkati wa boma, malamulo udindo zigawo zake, ubale akuluakulu chapakati ndi makonsolo.

Kuonetsetsa feduro, chitaganya ndi mawonekedwe unitary boma.

Woyamba zachokera formations ndale ndi malo ena a boma kudziyimira pawokha. Russia, Mexico - States. Nthawi zambiri, mayiko ndi mawonekedwe gosustroystva gawo lalikulu ndi anthu.

Mawonekedwe chachiwiri ndi mgwirizano wa limati palibe centralization ndale. Monga ulamuliro, palibe malamulo limodzi, palibe boma onse ndi akuluakulu. Anapanga chitaganya mu zolinga za ndale, a zachuma kapena asilikali. Confederations Mwachitsanzo, ndi Switzerland, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

A boma unitary - mawonekedwe gosustroystva, amene amakhala ndi gulu la dziko mu utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi kuti mulibe zizindikiro za ulamuliro wa boma, lomwe ndi Kumvetsela ku ulamulilo chapakati. limati njirazi ndi izi: .. Italy, France, Belarus, etc. Modern bourgeois mayiko kwa gawo lalikulu ndi chimodzimodzi fomu iyi. Komanso, ndi chibadidwe ena nzika za boma boma (mwachitsanzo, Republic, yomwe ndi mbali ya la Russia).

A boma unitary ali zingapo zochititsa:

• single malamulo;
• mbali constituent ya boma (County, dera, dipatimenti) alibe gossuverenitetom;
• wina constituent mphamvu;
• wamba dongosolo lamulo ;
• logwirizana dongosolo ndalama ngongole ndi mfundo msonkho;
• wina dziko;
• logwirizana matupi wapamwamba wa boma mphamvu ndi asilikali;
• Mugone kunja onse ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu chapakati;
• mitundu yokhala ndi malamulo ndi dziko kudziyimira pawokha.

Gawo

A boma unitary kungakhale centralized kapena decentralized. Mbali yoyamba, matupi chapakati boma mphamvu ya mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo akuluakulu yoikidwiratu kusamalira (mwachitsanzo Turkmenistan), pamene lachiwiri - osankhidwa ndi m'deralo (Ufumu wa Spain). Ambiri ndi decentralized boma, imene ntchito ndi gulu kusankhidwa ndi anthu ndi akuluakulu yoikidwa (Turkey Republic).

A boma unitary ndi yosavuta, amene amakhala ndi yekhayo utsogoleri-Kupititsa Chigawo (Belarus, Poland, etc ...), Ndipo zovuta - pamene kudziyimira pawokha ndale, omwe ali mbali yake madera (France, Italy, UK).

The yamtunduwu mabungwe ndi yoyenda yokha enshrined mu malamulo kapena mwa lamulo wapadera. Iwo anawagawa: makampani, munthu ndi malo. Ena kudziyimira pawokha akuwuka kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi chinenero, wachiwiri - ndi magulu unagawanika mafuko, ndi ena - mu yaying'ono ya resettlement awo. Kudziyimira pawokha mwa mawu a mphamvu anawagawa boma komanso ndale. Pomaliza pali zizindikiro za statehood.

A boma unitary akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa kudziyimira pawokha (mwachitsanzo, Ukraine, kumene kuli Republic yoyenda yokha ya Crimea), ambiri (Spain) ndi magulu (China yoyenda yokha zigawo, zigawo ndi m'madera m'gulu izo).

Mu njira iliyonse phukusi boma amaloledwa kukachitika kuti akuluakulu kudziyimira pawokha osakhutira malamulo. Pali m'mayiko kulenga mabungwe yoyenda yokha zoletsedwa (mwachitsanzo, Bulgaria).