Nyama ya Red Book wa dera Leningrad. Mndandanda wa chithunzi

Red Books zigawo kulibe kwa chigawo payokha. chikalata ichi analengedwa pa njira imene Union la International kutetezela Nyama mu 1966, ndipo zaka 8 padaonekera pa dera la Russia ano, mbali ya Soviet Union. Ndipamene kope osiyana dera Leningrad kwa nthawi kuchokera 1999 kuti 2002.

Mabwalo buku

Masamba Red Book lili Ndime zotsatirazi: mitundu zinatha, pangozi, osowa, pang'ono kuphunzira ndi kubwezeretsedwa. okhalapo Mwalamulo 558 ndi 528 zomera, lomwe 151 bowa, 49 lichens, algae 71, 56 bryophytes, mtima 201.

nyama peresenti kuti ali pafupi kutha

Inakhala Red Data Bukhu la Region Leningrad amene timapemphera m'magulu awa:

• Achule ndi achule - zimachitikira chisa ndi chule.
• Bony nsomba - woyera diso, Volkhov ndi Svir whitefish, chub, bitterling, mamba, mumapezeka nsomba, sculpin, nyanja gale-, feint. Pakati pa mlamba zambiri odziwika kutchulidwa ndi landlocked nsomba.
• Cyclostomes - nyanja lamprey.
• Nyama Red Book - shrew yaing'ono, wofiira noctule, otter, agwape ndi mink European, wakuda makoswe, zikopa ziwiri kamvekedwe, zouluka gologolo, mleme madzi, bearded, dziwe, Natterer, chisindikizo ringed, vole wamba ndi mobisa, wolverine, imvi chisindikizo. Ndi Gulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri nyama. Iwo monga Sonya Sadovaya ndi mtundu wa makoswe. Kamakhala makamaka m'madera ndi mayimidwe wandiweyani yolimba m'madera Ulaya. Ndi usiku. Zakudya ndi makoswe ang'ono kwambiri, mazira ndi anapiye. Nyama zimenezi Red Book anthu ndi kudyetsa makamaka pa mitengo, kuimika nyumba pa nthambi kapena mu dzenje. Nthawi kubalana chimakhala cha mapeto a kasupe m'ma Yophukira. Young okhwima mu utero m'masiku 23-28 mu zinyalala wa avareji atatu - zisanu. M'chigawo chakumwera izi zingachitike kawiri pa chaka. Young amabadwa akhungu alandira kuwona kwawo, ndi pambuyo masabata 3. Akuluakulu hibernate. Apa ngati pano pali nyama chidwi Red Data Bukhu la dera Leningrad.
• Mbalame - ndi wofuna ambiri a gulu chiwerengero. Pamafunikanso pafupifupi onse mbalame kudziwika. Ambiri a iwo - ndi dokowe woyera ndi wakuda, pamwamba, bittern, nkhunda, mphungu, Dubrovnik, serin, zobiriwira woodpecker, atatu toed ndi woyera tsitsi, partridge woyera ndi imvi, snipe, Ulendo Wautali, mbalame Forest, Siberia Jay, Tito bearded, oatmeal munda bakha imvi eider ndi Siberia paini, Titafika pamalo tsekwe ndi whooper tsekwe, shelduck, imvi tsekwe ndi ena ambiri.

nyama nyama zonse zopanda mafupa pafupi kutha

Invertebrates Red Leningrad Region mabuku zili mu gulu ake nkhono. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo mitundu iwiri ya ngale - elongated ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Izi ndi gulu lachiwiri la anthu. Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi arthropods, monga: khansa shirokopaly, chiwala-scud, andrenovidka wakuda ndi woyera-bearded, kuwuluka ibisovaya, n'kudziphatika tizilombo madzi, chithaphwi ndi Sennitsa ngwazi, akhungu Mphamba njenjete, Lilac ndi Aspen, pikoko, swallowtail, Apollo, birch njenjete.

yosowa kwambiri ngwanjula mitundu yambiri Mwachitsanzo, tsinde munda Illyrian, briar, puhogonnaya, wanthaka, Chifinishi, komanso busa, bango mace, bango, buluu imvi, milozo. Awa ndi nthumwi zina zambiri, mwatsoka, Tingaone mu kalata iyi, tikutembenuzika mwa masamba a Red Book.

gulu ili mulinso annelids, mwachitsanzo amfiheta Leydig, NAIS, potamotriks Heushera, propallus Wolf ndi ena.

The Red Book wa Region Leningrad: Nyama ndi zomera

oimira onse a zinyama ndi zomera mu bukuli inagawanizidwa m'magulu. Anthu nawonso, ndi pa kafukufuku. The chachiwiri lalikulu gawo la bukhu laperekedwa kwa zomera Red. Ndi magulu izo lagawidwa mtima, lichens ndi bowa, ndere ndi algae. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo angiosperms ambiri ndi Mumapezekanso. Mwa oimira olemekezeka kuphatikizapo otsika birch, amaiwala ine-nthambi, Bolognese campanula, Violet mitundu itatu - Dortman, wamfupi tsitsi ndi Selkirk, cloves mchenga, nettle valerian, Asclepiadaceae gentian, centaury wokongola, zomveka mwanyanja ndi buluu honeysuckle. awa ndi ambiri zomera zonse zina m'gulu la Red Book, amanena mitundu angiosperm. Pakati pa Mumapezekanso mayina oimira monga Woods, golokunchik, moonwort amitundu inayi - losavuta, namwali, romashkolistny ndi Lancet. Ndipo mnogoryadnik Brown ndi prickly, orlyachok Siberia ndi kornevischnik.

Red Data ndere Bukhu la Region Leningrad

Ndere monga:

• Brown, iwo ali otchuka kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo diktiosifonukropovidny, psevdolitoderma, Ralphs, stiktiosifon zopotoka, cholinga ndi elahista.
• Diamantovye, amene analembetsa diatom mitundu iwiri - srednezubchataya ndi yozizira, gonfonema Kleve, brahizira siriyo, zavitoshovnayapinnulariya, dvuuzelkovy neydium etc.
• Red ankaimira batrahospermumom beaded ndi hilbdenbrandtiey.
• Kwa makina ochapira lachikasu wobiriwira pachikhalidwe awiri vraznovidnostey - Schleicher ndi kufalitsidwa.
• Buluu wobiriwira (radiotsistis, Anaba yokhota kumapeto Isachenko, Chiyukireniya, Sedova, ellipsoidal, giella, planktotrikss utoto, Nodulyariya Tolstaya, Fort ischerchennuya, slivovidnyynostok tortuous afanizomenon ndi ena).
• Pechepnochniki. Iwo amakhala ndi bazzania atatu bladed, Arnell Chifinishi, anastrofillom thanthwe, miliey Taylor Metzger foloko, marsupelloy zinawauka, Merck wintering, frullyaniey, richchiokarpom yoyandama Ricci porous. Iwo mulinso polostnolistnaya lezhenea.
• Green ndi charophytes.

Red Data Mohopodobnye Bzalani Bukhu la Region Leningrad

Zotsatirazi ndi zomera gulu mohopodobnyh zilipo oimira zingapo mitundu imeneyi. Monga Mwachitsanzo, hairlike dihelima munda brahitetsy, dimorphic geteroklady, Grimm mu mitundu iwiri - Ramond ndi lalitali, komanso ena ambiri.

Bowa Red Data Bukhu la Region Leningrad

Lichens bowa anawagawa Ascomycetes (Lobar m'mapapo ndi zinamenyanitsa, peltigera Derigena ndi holmovaya ndi mnzake.), Amatope amatha kuumba (diaheya, diderma, etc.), wachiwiri ndi nambala ya maina, ndi baziadalnye anapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Zikuphatikizapo hygrophorus 4 mitundu - ashy woyera, huwakinto, pupyrchatoy, Kohonen, Pluta, entoloma 6 mitundu ndi ena ambiri.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka chiwerengero cha zamoyo ndi zomera, komanso kuteteza zatsala pang'ono kutha analenga Red Book. mndandanda, mwatsoka, chikukulirakulirabe pa nthawi. Izi ntchito ndi zinthu zingapo. The akuluakulu ndi: zochita za anthu opha nyama, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, komanso pamaso adalinso mu malo a nyama ndi mbalame.

Nyama ya Red Book wa dera Leningrad, komanso akuluakulu a zinyama mu zigawo zina amafunika kuteteza zonse. Mitundu ina ya thandizo panonso. Komabe, pali anthu amene manambala angathe kupulumutsidwa.