"Nyumba ya Moscow akale": kudzipereka wokongola amakedzana

zilandiridwenso Marina Tsvetaeva ndi zovuta zikugwirizana ndi zina chimango mumaganiza zolembalemba. Iye anali zonse yekha, yaima yekha. Kwambiri khalidwe la nkhondo la ndakatulo pakati pa moyo ndi kukhalapo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi ndakatulo oyambirira "yodziyimira payokha akale Moscow". Iye ananeneratu zikamera wa latsopano ndisawazindikire Moscow, amene anawononga chikumbutso aang'ono onse a kale unali wotchuka, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - anthu amene ankakhala ndi okondedwa.

Ntchito ya Marina I.

Ndakatulo sikuli kwa nthawi yake, ngakhale kulenga zithunzi zenizeni ndi momveka, kutchula zinthu. Amasungunula mofulumira mu nthawi yapano wa zolengedwa zina. Dyetsani kovuta, kusintha kayimbidwe - izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za vesi a ndakatulo iyi. Zithunzi zithunzi ndi mphamvu yake yaikulu, ngakhale mu ndakatulo "nyumba Moscow akale," ndife otsimikiza tikuona iwo: mizati matabwa, ndi ukuchoka amabisa, ndi mipando ankavala mkati, khadi-tebulo, tebulo, kumene makalata kusungidwa pa pepala yellowed. Ndipo kumbukirani chithunzi cha V. Polenov "Garden agogo aakazi".

Ndakatulo ya Marina Tsvetaeva amabadwa, titero zokha, kumvera malamulo a mawu, osati nyimbo, ndipo makonzedwe amang'amba iwo mu zigawo. Poetess yekha analemba zolemba wake kuti zonse anaona chinsinsi, chofunikira chenicheni cha zinthu. Chifukwa iye anasandulika dziko lenileni monga mwa harmonies Kumwambamwamba, amene ali mutu cha Mulungu ndipo anapangidwa kuti osankhika a. Ndakatulo Russian sikutheka kupeza ndakatulo ndi chidwi, kuzindikira wapadera kwambiri zenizeni. Ozungulira dziko Tsvetaeva chimagwirizanitsa zinthu, padziko lapansi ndi wauzimu, angwiro, kumwamba. Tsiku lirilonse zoyenera pa ukalamba, koma moyo igwera mu chisokonezeko. Romanticism maganizo ake limatuluka kuti nsonga za Kuzindikira.

chinenero chake ndakatulo anali wotsogola. Mawu a Marina Tsvetaeva anamva mzimu wake wosakhazikika, amene amafuna choonadi, choonadi mtheradi. Maganizo ndi malingaliro ndi talente wapadera Marina Tsvetaeva, zedi munthu tsogolo, apeza malo awo oyenera mu ndakatulo dziko.

maganizo elegiac

Ndakatulo "nyumba Moscow akale" olembedwa mu 1911. Wolemba ndakatulo zaka naintini yekha, koma cholondola ndi choona, mphamvu zimene chisoni m'nyimbo iye anafotokoza afotokozerane muyaya nthawi ya 1870s lapansi. The "nyumba" Elegy anaikira Chikhumbo kunyamuka mpaka kalekale, pakuti kale anataya. Iye imakhumbira mitundu kwinakwake otsala a chikhalidwe lolemera. "Nyumba ya Moscow akale" Tsvetaeva utoto aestheticization wa masiku amakedzana. Kuwawa kwa dzuwa litalowa kutha anamva aliyense Vesi. Iye anaona iwo nkhope yeniyeni wodzala languid ndi chete chithumwa Moscow, kutsutsa latsopano molimba chionetsero patsogolo mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi-storey onenepa freaks anayamba madzi anasefukira danga la mzinda. Ndakatulo elegiac "nyumba Moscow akale" awerengedwa epitaph wokongola mtima kalekale. "Kodi - akufunsa -? Utoto kudenga, kalirole kwa denga". Bwanji ife tikumva makodi wa harpsichord sankaona makatani katundu mdima mu mitundu? Kodi zithunzi chowulungika mu mafelemu gilded, amene anamuyang'anira madona lokondeka mawigi ndi otchuka amuna olimba mtima yunifolomu asilikali kapena ndi ubwenzi kolala mu yunifolomu? Kodi chosema pachipata, omwe ankaoneka kuti tiyime kwa zaka zambiri, kumene chokongoletsera zamuyaya - mikango mitu? Ichi ndi mutu wa "House."

kudutsa ndakatulo

Ndakatulo "nyumba Moscow akale" tichipeza quatrains asanu dactyl olembedwa. The epithet "languid" akubwerezedwa kawiri, kukakamiza schemit mtima. Other achipongwe - "wakale chipata", "mpanda matabwa", "utoto kudenga" - Nkhani ukulu wakale wa zakale kwathu, kumene sanataye kukongola ndi chikoka. Mophiphiritsa kunditumiza ku kutha kwa nyumba izi. Iwo kutha ngati Nyumba ayezi, nthawi yomweyo, ndi funde la Matsenga Wand zoipa. Mtima wachikondi ndakatulo achifundo kukopedwa ndi dzikoli pang'ono, ntchito suffixes diminutive sali pakhomo, ndi nyumba popanda makwalala ndi misewu mbali. Kufanana limayamba komanso limatha ndi ndakatulo ndi.

m'malo mapeto

Ndakatulo kwa zaka zoyambilira anafuna kufotokoza zokumana nazo zawo zauzimu. Iwo anali kutali olakwika onse. Tsvetaeva kumanzere ndakatulo athu modabwitsa ndi wapadera njanji kuti si woyenera mu malire a mbiriyakale ya nthawi.