A staircase mwauzimu: kukula, kamangidwe, unsembe, zipangizo

Anthu amene m'nyumbamo ndi apansi angapo, anakumana ndi funso lotani makwerero kusankha mogwirizana woyenera mu m'mudzimo. Mu pulani akadakwanitsira amachita mwauzimu staircase, miyeso ya umene otchulidwa pansipa. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera mfundo zimenezi eg ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, mu kupanga munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu, mungapeze mavuto ena. Mwa zina, mbuye ayenera kukhala zinthu zina ndi chidziwitso. Mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala amenewa amachita kugwedera, kuchotsa Zikanakhala zosatheka kwathunthu. Ntchito, pansi zochita za ena kukhazikitsidwa kugwedera akhale lotayirira ndi kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda. Koma mavuto tafotokozazi, pali njira zimene amakulolani kuchepetsa wononga kapangidwe zolakwika.

kapangidwe

Ngati mukufuna masitepe mwauzimu nyumba, pa siteji koyamba, muli kukatenga malo. Nthawi zina kapangidwe deta waikidwa kunja kapena mkati zipinda unheated. Kusiyana izi zingathe kudzetsa choipa, kuyambira zitsulo amaundana pa otsika kutentha ndi kukhala poterera. M'chaka, yomanga imeneyi ndi mkangano ndi kuyenda pa izo zimakhala kovuta. Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kulenga zojambula, kutenga nkhani kuya kwa masitepe, komanso m'lifupi awo ndi kutalika kwa masitepe. M'pofunikanso kusankha zinthu bwino.

zinthu zokongoletsera zofunika kuposa chitsulo. Njira kwambiri ndalama adzakhala pepala zitsulo amene makulidwe ndi 4 mm. Ndi chopukusira ngodya inu mukhoza kudula m'magulu payekha. Kulengedwa analimbikitsa dzenje, ndiye akuloza ndege kudzazika matabwa. Izi kuchepetsa kulemera wonse wa mankhwala. Komanso, ikusonyeza kumapeto, matabwa ndi yabwino zokwanira kuyenda opanda nsapato.

zida kukonzekera

masitepe mwauzimu nyumba anapanga ndi akonzedwa enieni zipangizo pakati pawo - ndi Chibugariya, nkhonya kapena kubowola, akonzedwa a wrenches, ndi mlingo nyumbayi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, muyenera makina kuwotcherera. Malinga mtundu wa Pansi ndi makoma kugula ya anangula kapena dowels. Musati muchite pa unsembe wa mankhwala ndipo popanda roleti.

makwerero Makulidwe

Kupanga masitepe mwauzimu ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mawerengedwe mosamala miyeso ya. Akamaona kutalika kwa kapangidwe ayenera kuonedwa kuti pali mfundo ziwiri, womwe ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi denga ndi mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pansi ukutsegulira. Thandizo mzati kukonza pamwamba ndi pansi, mwinamwake dongosolo adzakhala chabe 50 peresenti mphamvu.

The anafotokoza makwerero mtundu ali ndi mawonekedwe bwalo, n'kofunika kuganizira awiri otseguka. Pakuti osachepera ndimeyi m'lifupi 50 cm awiri akhale 105 masentimita. Nkofunika Taonani awiri a ndime akuthandiza. Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa mipando pansi chachiwiri, kutsegula m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 305 kapena kuposa. Pamene masitepe mwauzimu ndi mtengo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito yofanana.

Mwachitsanzo, sitepe m'lifupi mwa mfundo abutment ndi 10 cm, mwinamwake kuwuka mosavuta adzapunthwa ndi kugwa. Kwakukulu mtunda wa sitepe, ndi bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero. chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu ndi kugawa mtunda kuchokera pansi pa kutsegula pa imodzi ya manambala imene imayamba kuchokera Gawo 5 pakati deta amayamikira 0.5. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - kubwera kwa kufunika yofunika.

CHITSANZO mawerengedwe sitepe kutalika

A staircase mwauzimu, zojambula zomwe mungathe kupanga anu, ayenera kukhala kutenga nkhani yeniyeni sitepe kutalika. Nkofunika kuti izi kudziwa mtunda kuchokera pansi ukutsegulira. Ngati chithunzi ndi 312 masentimita, zikhoza kugawidwa ndi 5, amene adzalandira 62,4; 5.5 (56.7) kapena 6, amene adzalandira 52. kuwerengetsera Recent kudziwa mulingo woyenera nambala ya masitepe, kutalika kwa aliyense amene adzakhala wofanana 6 masentimita.

Kukonzekera mbali makwerero

A mwauzimu staircase, kutalika kwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, zikhoza kupangidwa ndi inu nokha, ndipo muyenera kutsatira luso zina. Ndipo kulinganiza, mukhoza kuwerengera okwana kumanga malo. Kuchita izi, ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi: siteji m'lifupi mu gawo pakati ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika, komanso chiwerengero cha magawo. Choncho, mbuye angathe kukhala mapepala 4mm zitsulo. Ngati staircase mu chapansi kapena chapamwamba, zidzakhala zokwanira 2 millimeters mu makulidwe. Chifukwa chakuti masitepe ndi mphero mawonekedwe, muyenera kukonzekera ambiri nyenyeswa. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu kugula pepala zina.

Pamene mwauzimu staircase, kutalika kwa amene ali pa nkhani iliyonse munthu, zipilala anapangidwa kuchokera nyenyeswa zitsulo, linkable kwa wina ndi mzake. Anasiya ntchito njira ndi kulenga magawo dzenje. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani Mzere ndi m'lifupi mwake 2 masentimita. Anayi a iwo uku, n'zofunikanso kuthetsa mbali. The n'kupanga ndi welded m'deralo, ndipo pambuyo wodzazidwa siteji mtengo kapena kulipira zinthu.

zinthu zina

Kumulowetsa masitepe m'nyumba nthawi zina zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka chitsulo. Izi chisankho mfiti achisangalalo chifukwa pepala zitsulo pa ntchito umamumvera dzimbiri. Komabe, ntchito ndi kanasonkhezereka zotheka, ngati inu muli ndi zipangizo zina zapadera kuwotcherera.

njira ina ndi zotayidwa, amene n'zosavuta pokonza. Komabe, mtengo wake ndi apamwamba, koma mamangidwe pafupifupi katatu mbandakucha. Zotayidwa limaleka kugwedera ndi sadzachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda. The ndondomeko kumanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso womwewo umene wakhala zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, koma ntchito kuwotcherera Argon mayunitsi.

kusintha ndondomeko

Kumulowetsa masitepe a zitsulo akonzedwa mu magawo anayi, yoyamba adzavomereza chipilala msonkhano, kenako anayamba masitepe ndi handrails. Chinthu chomaliza adzakhala ntchito kukongoletsa. Ngati makwerero kupita ndondomeko ya kumanga nyumba, ndiye m'mphepete m'munsi wa chipilala akuthandiza akhoza kuyika mu simenti, ndi kopanira cham'mwamba alipo anangula. Kuya kwa konkire sayenera zosakwana 40 masentimita.

Koma ngati n'zotheka kuchita ntchito simenti kumeneko, ndiye ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dowels. Mu zina, akuthandiza chipilala ankavala malaya, amene welded ku siteji. Amachita mapaipi a awiri akuluakulu. Zochita izi zimathandiza kuti asinthe mbali ya okwera, koma anawonjezera kulemera owonjezera ndi kapangidwe zimapangitsa mbuye nkhope mavuto kupeza zinthu.

Ntchito pa masitepe

A staircase mwauzimu, kutalika kwa amene ayenera kuchita masamu ndi aliyense wa inu, amapereka njira. Ntchito pa iwo ayenera idzachitika mu gawo lina lotsatira. Ngati pali mwayi kukonza zinthu izi, osati kokha pamaziko a mpheto kuyamba ndi clamps ogwiritsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito kumipiringizo ya gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 5. Iwo tadulidwa mu zidutswa osiyana, wofanana m'lifupi chachikulu cha bwalolo. Yowonetsera zinthu pa mlingo ndi wotetezedwa kukhoma ndi dowels. siteji ndi welded kuti thandizo mtengo, ndipo chachiwiri m'mphepete ake apuma pa latch lapansi. Wamkulu yodalirika chingapezeke welded pamodzi sitepe. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsulo Mzere.

Kupanga makwerero konkire

Kamodzi mwaphunzira pa zimene luso anapanga masitepe mwauzimu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, n'zotheka kuti adziwane bwino ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga kapangidwe konkire. Kugwira ntchito adzafunika 20 mm madzi plywood, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa 3-inchi gulu odulidwa. Konzani matabwa lalikulu gawo ndi mbali ya masentimita 10, chofunika kwa backups ndi poyimitsa. Pamene chofunika mapangidwe pamalo yokhota kumapeto, ntchito 9 mm plywood bolodi kapena matabwa. The formwork analenga sayenera mipata kapena slits, kotero mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ntchito zomangira phosphated. Kumapeto kwa ngodya anaika zitsulo. Pambuyo solidification la zinthu zonse kuchotsedwa njira. Mu formwork yomalizidwa chiyenera kuikidwa ndodo zitsulo. Yopangidwa konkire kuthira, mtundu umene sikudzakhala zosakwana mphamvu ya B15. Yambani ntchito ndi chapamwamba gawo, pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kunsi.

Dziwani kuti konkire mwauzimu masitepe ndi katundu, choncho ndi bwino musanayambe kuti muone pansi akhoza kuloŵana ndipo adzabala katundu zofanana. mankhwala amenewa nthawi zambiri atsirizidwa ndi matabwa kapena plywood kuti kudzadalira mwayi chuma. Konkire mwauzimu masitepe akhoza kutumikira makamu nthawi yokwanira.