Maina Scandinavia ndi matanthauzo

Scandinavia - dziko la zinsinsi, matsenga ndi ufiti. Kuyambira 12 m'ma BC, Kumpoto kwa Ulaya inathetsedwa ndi anthu alenje, amene pamodzi ndi nyama zina asamukira kuno pambuyo Ice Age. Lero, mbiri ya Scandinavia chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthano za Scandinavia - anthu voitelnom ndi luso malonda. Kuyambira 8 m'ma AD, iwo anatenga gawo mwachindunji mu chitukuko cha m'mayiko ena kumene kupanga madera. Iwo amakhulupirira mwa milungu, mphamvu ya wankhondo ndi nyama akulemekezedwa. Akukhulupirira kuti mayiko a ku Scandinavia - ndi Danes, asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, Norwegians. Olemba mbiri ena ankaona kuti Scandinavia ndi Finland ndi Iceland.

chilankhulo Scandinavia nthaŵi zina za stratification ndi kugonjetsa madera ake anali ogwirizana. Izi, kumene, motsogoleredwa mayina Scandinavia, mapangidwe awo ndi tanthauzo. Poyankha, panali m'zilembo, koma ankamuona ngati chinenero Old Norse. Kenako, zilembo, poyamba analipo runes 24 m'madera ena streamlined, yafupika 16. Komabe, komanso Asilavo, dzina Scandinavians anali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi za mikhalidwe, banja luso munthu.

Kwenikweni maina Scandinavia anthu sanali amasiyana akazi. M'dzina aliyense akhoza kusiyana ndi ziwalo:

1. Dzina - linachokera ku dzina la mulungu. Ambiri - ndi mulungu wobereketsa mphamvu asilikali, bingu (Frey, Bakuman, Thor). Mwachitsanzo, Bergborr kapena Freybjorn - Wothandizira Thor ndi Freya chimbalangondo. Mu nkhani iyi, Scandinavia maina wamkazi ankasiyana zonyoza postfix (mwachitsanzo, Geirdis kapena Gunndis - kuchokera mayina a mulungu ndi mulungu wa mkondo nkhondo).

2. Dzina - linachokera ku dzina la nyama. Ife akutenga monga maziko akulemekezedwa ziweto lopatulika. Ambiri - Nyamuliranani (Bjon). Chirombo ichi anali amalemekezedwa ngati wamphamvu kwambiri ndi oopsa, kusonyeza mtima ndi wamphamvu. Iye anali mmodzi wa mabungwe waukulu wa Norse mulungu Odin. Mu Baibulo akazi a dzina la pachiyambi wakewu Bera kapena Birna. Umakopa mayina Scandinavia, amene amanena za dzina la nkhandwe, khwangwala, chiombankhanga Boar zakutchire. dzina lomaliza Jöfurr (Boar) anapatsa anthu a kalasi chapamwamba, kuika mmenemo mfundo wolamulira kapena mtsogoleri. Chiombankhanga (opangidwa kuchokera ari, örn) anachita monga mtetezi, msilikali wabwino. Khwangwala (hrafn) - Rafnhildr (khwangwala Nkhondo) - ndi moyo, kukumbukira ndi mwayi.

3. Dzina kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya usilikali, chitetezo cha anthu. Popeza kuchuluka makhalidwe usilikali, ku Scandinavia maina kugwirizana ndi zochita nkhondo, - maziko ambiri. Pano pali mfundo zikuluzikulu monga nkhondo kapena nkhondo (gunnr, hildr, leikr), amene chikugwirizana ndi malo enieni (nyanja, dziko, katswiri); Nkhondo (víg), kulemba makamaka ndi mfundo monga olandiridwa, chachikulu, ulemerero; makhalidwe asilikali kuti: chisoti, mkondo ndi lupanga (gríma, geirr, brandr) sochetaetalis ndi ziphunzitso za olimba mtima, kulimba mtima mlingo wankhondo luso.

4. Scandinavia mayina - ethnonyms (kuthandauza ndiwe wa anthu makamaka). Amenewa anaphatikizapo Finns (Finnr), Danes (Danr), ndi Goths (Gautr) ndi Flemish (Flaemingr).

Mayina a Scandinavians wakale m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana lero. Ndipo onse a iwo imvera mawu ena ndipo matanthauzo kutsimikiziridwa wolemera Scandinavia mbiri.