Australia: Makampani ndi Economy

Njira ya kukhala makampani komanso ulimi wa Australia sitinganene kuti mosavuta komanso otetezeka. Cholowa cha Africa sanali kusiya masoka lalikulu kwambiri, sanali bwanji nkhondo dziko, ndi nyengo m'zonse chinathandiza chitukuko cha mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, dziko kalekale mchikakamizo cha Great Britain, tingati anachita monga cholepheretsa mu chitukuko. Komano, chinthu choyamba mapangidwe ulimi nawuyika makampani British, amene amapereka zinthu Australia. Makampani ndi ulimi pa dziko la zayambika pang'onopang'ono, koma lero dziko ndi mtsogoleri mwa mawu a zokolola m'mafakitale angapo.

Mafakitale ndi mbali ya chuma

Chifukwa malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso madipoziti wolemera chuma, Australia ali osiyanasiyana Boma utaphimbidwa, onse mu mafakitale ndi zinthu zina zaulimi. Pali osauka likunena kusonkhezera, kusindikiza nsalu, mafuta kuyenga, zitsulo ndi mafakitale ena. Pankhaniyi, makampani opanga ku Australia ndi chimodzi mwa patsogolo kwambiri mu dziko. Kukhala pa munthu chiwerengero magetsi m'dziko zonse akuchita malo oyamba.

gawo yaikulu komanso si utsalira, kupereka mankhwala a msika zoweta. Komanso, katundu takambiranazi kalekale mfundo zazikulu Buku kwa chiwerengero cha antchito omwe siaboma. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ulimi, imene mabuku lalikulu imports Australia. Makampani kumabungwe ambiri chimodzimodzi mwakhama kupereka msika dziko ndi zinthu zawo. Izi zikupezeka mu nyengo chuma dziko, ndi chuma chikoka cha chuma m'dera mwamuna yachilendo.

Total makhalidwe makampani

The gawo atongi wa dziko Zoonadi makampani, chifukwa malowa ali wotanganidwa ndi atatu alionse. Zigawo bwino ambiri kubala yonse ya misonkhano, chitsulo ndi zitsulo, magalimoto, chakudya, mankhwala, kuwala ndi mafakitale ena Australia, osanenapo mphamvu. Pa zogulitsa kunja kwa bauxite ndi dziko khala mu malo oyamba, ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa zitsulo - wachiwiri. Komanso, anakhazikitsa ndi migodi ya golide, katundu wa chimene chimabweretsa mabizinesi ndalama ndithu. 35% ya wolowa Australia ndi zitsulo chachikulu, zipangizo ndi mchere mafuta.

makampani migodi

Izi mwina mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chuma Australia. Region amayenda mwa mitundu yambiri ya chuma mchere, ntchito amene amaloledwa boma kukhala mmodzi wa thanthwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Makamaka, makampani Australia migodi lolunjika pa chitukuko cha quarries ndi bauxite, opals, diamondi ndi patsogolo. Malasha migodi kuchitikira manganese ndi zitsulo. Komanso, yotengedwa nthaka, siliva, tini faifi tambala, tungsten, titaniyamu ndi zitsulo zina. Ndi ntchito zipangizo chinathandiza dziko kupanga bizinesi ndi zitsulo. Izi, poyamba, imakhudzanso ena Boma la chuma cha Australia. m'maderawa kusadalira imports kwakukulukulu facilitates chitukuko cha Boma latsopano likuvutika zipangizo zawo zilipo yaiwisi.

energetics

Maziko a kuthekera mphamvu ya boma ndi khala - wakuda ndi zofiirira. Vuto yekha mu gawo ili ndi kupanda makonzedwe a gasi, mafuta. Popeza m'mafakitale ambiri mu Australia makampani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi, ena amalonda ndi umaperekedwa ndi imports. makampani mafuta zisakuyenda kwambiri anawonjezeranso kukweza kwa kupanga. Koma zambiri za zomera alipo mphamvu nkhani TESy kuti kuthamanga pa malasha. mabizinezi zitsulo ndi chitukuko Intaneti zoyendera kupereka zomangamanga yamakono ya zomera mphamvu kumawonjezera Mwachangu awo.

Ngati makampani migodi ku Australia ndi kudzidalira ndi ufulu wodzilamulira (osachepera pa katundu), mphamvu ano, polingalira mbali zamakono, amafuna kudya ndi zinthu kunja. nkhokwe Hydropower n'zochepa, koma cha luso lawo kupereka osachepera zokwanira. magetsi ali makamaka ili pa chilumba cha Tasmania ndi otchedwa Alps Australia.

Engineering ndi makampani mankhwala

makina Transport angatchedwe kunyada derali. Yaikulu malo magalimoto zili Adelaide, Melbourne ndi Perth. Kupanga zipangizo zomangamanga sitima ikuchitika Sydney ndi chitopa ndi sitima zili Davenport ndi Brisbane. Komabe, okhwima Kupititsa gulu la ulimi si anati. Ulimi makina ndi maziko, popanda zomwe silingachite kwa nthawi yaitali, Australia. Makampani, makampani makamaka ili kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa dziko. Himpredpriyatiya kwambiri anaikira kum'mwera m'dzikoli. Mafakitale kubala asidi, mabomba, feteleza ulimi, resins kupanga ndi misa pulasitiki.

makampani processing chakudya

The adzasowa chakudya ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za ntchito zachuma, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho Australia. Specialization makampani, monga taonera kale, ali womangidwa kwa m'zigawo za zipangizo ndi chuma migodi ndi processing anayamba. Koma zakudya kupangika zokwanira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mkaka ndi mkaka-kumalongeza zomera, koma pali mitundu ina ya makampani.

Pa msika dziko maso fakitale okhazikika mu moŵa, nyumba atanyamula, nyama kulongedza katundu, ufa ndi kupanga zina, mtengo umene umaperekedwa ndi Australia lonse. Makampani mu gawo chakudya kale katswiri ndi mafakitale yeniyeni, kuphatikizapo mapepala fodya processing. Powonjezera popereka atafunsira mkati, fakitare chimakwirira ndi zogulitsa kunja. Nzosadabwitsa Australia ali m'gulu mndandanda wa ogulitsa waukulu ulimi ulimi, pamodzi ndi Canada ndi Brazil.

Agriculture Australia

Ulimi ntchito za dziko ndi osiyanasiyana ndi m'zigawozigawo. Apa mofanana bwino anayamba nyama husbandry, ulimi, vinyo kupanga ndi mafakitale ena. Mu msika lonse la Agriculture Boma ambiri, kumene ali malo oyamba Australia. Agriculture ndi mafakitale, chifukwa kugwirizana pafupi, analola dziko kuti akhale mtsogoleri kupanga ubweya. Komanso mkulu ndi buku la makontena a mkaka ndi zakudya zachimanga malonda, shuga, nyama ndi masamba. Mu Australia South, ndi horticulture ukukula ndi maluwa. dziko yothiriridwa kupereka zokolola wabwino wa thonje, fodya ndi nzimbe.

Pomaliza

Australia wagwira molimba ndi udindo waukulu ku msika padziko lonse mankhwala mafakitale ndi. Zinthu zambiri zimachititsa izi, koma pali mbali yoipa. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi m'madera ena a mu amavutika ndi chilala ndi chonde osauka dothi, koma ndi mbali chabe ya mavuto m'dera lino, Australia. makampani alinso ndi mavuto ake, koma kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano ndi wokometsedwa ntchito zipangizo kunja yaiwisi kuthandiza boma kuthandiza kukula mabuku kupanga. Ngakhale onse, dera akuzisunga khola wotanganidwa malo mu mndandanda wa kutsogolera mayiko olemera ndi ulimi. Imathandiza mu ichi ndi kukwaniritsa chuma, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kukhala makampani ndi ulimi, imene akhala makampani oyaka (mawu a ndalama).