Tsabola wobiriwira ku Bulgaria: matenda a chikhalidwe, ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo

Tsabola wa ku Bulgaria ndi chinthu chodziwika ndi chofunidwa kwambiri. Lili ndi carotene, salt mineral, mapuloteni, shuga, mavitamini ambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito ndiwo zamasamba, zopatsa saladi, saladi ophika komanso mbale zowonjezera. Komabe, chofunika ndi chiyani kwa anthu omwe amakula tsabola wambiri? Matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa ndi osiyana, ndipo ndiwothandiza kudziŵa momwe angawatetezere komanso momwe angachitire ndi iwo. Izi zimadalira pa zokolola komanso khalidwe la mankhwala.

Tsabola wa Chibugariya: matenda a fungal

1. Msolo wakuda . Kodi tsabola ya ku Bulgaria ikuvutika bwanji? Matenda a mbande ndi ofala, ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa iwo. Muzu wa mizu umakhala wofewa kwambiri, umakhala wamdima, pamapeto pake phokoso limapangidwa. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimatha ndipo chimamwalira. Kawirikawiri matenda oterowo amayamba mu hotbeds omwe alibe mpweya wokwanira. Ngati mbande zachitsulo zabzala m'nthaka, zikhoza kufa msanga. Polimbana ndi matendawa, muyenera kuthana ndi zobvala za mbeu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusamalira bwino mbewu.
2. Alternaria . Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chake kungakhale nyengo yamvula ndi mvula yamvula. Nthendayi imakhudza tomato, komanso tsabola. Chotsatira chake, masamba a m'munsi ndi pamwamba ali ndi mabala obiriwira kuzungulira, kenako amapita pang'onopang'ono. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawanga akuda kumalo osokoneza ndi pafupi ndi phesi. Zomwezo zimapita kwa zimayambira. Matendawa akhoza kuthanso mbande, zomera zazikulu. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kumamatira kusinthasintha kwa mbeu, ndiko kuti, kubwezeretsa tsabola ku malo oyambirira kale kuposa kale. Pa nyengo yokula, zomera zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
3. Septoria . Zimagwera pamsewu ndi kutseka tsabola wa ku Bulgaria. Matendawa amapezeka m'madera ouma. Masambawo amaoneka mawanga oyera ndi malire a mdima. Ngati zowonongeka kwambiri, zimaphimba lonse. Masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kenako amauma. Chifukwa cha matendawa, zokolola zafupika ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti. Limbani monga momwe mukulifunira, monga momwe mudayendera, tafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
4. Fusarium wilt . Choopsa kwambiri chiri pa siteji ya mapangidwe a zipatso. Mu wamkulu zomera, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kufa, iwo mwamsanga amala. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda m'derali ndi mbewu "odwala" kale, nthaka, zatsalira.

Tsabola wa Chibugariya: matenda a bakiteriya

1. Black bacterial spotting . Zimakhudza petioles, zimayambira, masamba, zipatso. Chotsatira chake, madontho aang'ono amapezeka pa zomera. Ziri za masamba. Koma zimayambira pa zimayambira ndi zobvala ndi zakuda. Gwero la matenda ndi zotsalira zazomera m'nthaka (mutatha kukolola) ndi mbewu zowononga. Koma pali njira zothetsera vutoli. Ndikofunika kuvala mbewu, kutaya mbande zomwe zimakhudza, kuthira dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzera zomera.
2. Mphepo yamagetsi ikufuna . Pankhaniyi, mtundu wobiriwira wa tsabola wa ku Bulgaria. Matenda a mtundu umenewu ndi owopsa. Chomeracho chimangofota, ndipo kuchokera ku zimayambira ndi chosowa chimatsatira mulu woyera. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, m'pofunika kusunga kayendedwe ka mbeu, ndikubwezeretsanso miyambo ya nightshade m'malo omwe kale kale kuposa zaka zitatu.

Choncho, sizovuta kukula tsabola wa Chibulgaria. Matenda sayenera kuchitidwa, koma amatetezedwa.