"October 19" (1825, Pushkin): a kusanthula ndakatulo. Kodi ndi amene anadzipereka?

M'nkhani ino tikambirana tinachita "19 October 1825" (Pushkin). ndakatulo kusanthula adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mbali zake zikuluzikulu.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za kufunika kwa tsiku mu dzina lake. Kodi mtundu wa tsiku - October 19, 1825? Pushkin a ndakatulo kusanthula limene ife, mu 1817 maphunziro Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

asukulu anzake a Lyceum pa kutsanzikana mpira anaganiza kuti chaka chilichonse, pa October 19 iwo adzakhala pamodzi ndi zakale za zaka za unyamata wake wonse mu chikumbutso cha maziko a bungwe lomwe anamaliza. Choncho, tsiku limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Pambuyo ndendende Zaka 14 zapitazo, October 19, 1811, kutsegula kwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

Kodi anali October 19, 1825 Pushkin

Analysis wa ndakatuloyi anapitiriza nkhani kumene AS Pushkin mu chikumbutso cha malo Lyceum. Tikumbukenso kuti kwa zaka zambiri mwambo wa misonkhano ndi mosamalitsa anaona, ngakhale kuti zinali zovuta kuti abwere palimodzi, chifukwa moyo anamwazikana padziko lonse ophunzira kale sekondale. Mu 1825, Alexander, amene anali ku ukapolo ku banja malo Mikhailovskoye kwa freethinking ndi mwano kwa mfumu, sakanakhoza kutenga mbali kukumananso ndi. Komabe, iye anatumiza kalata mu ndime izi kuti comrades wake. Kalatayi inali kuwerenga modekha anthu onse amene analipo pa msonkhano. Pushkin kale sadziwa kuti ndi wa alakatuli kwambiri kufika ndi luso nthawi yathu. Komabe, sanaleke Aleksandru Sergeevichu ankachitira ndi ulemu waukulu kwa anzanga, ngakhale otchuka wojambula, koma ndithu adzalandira matalente kwambiri m'mabuku.

Chokumbukira comrades ku Lyceum

Mu ndakatulo lotchedwa "October 19, 1825" Pushkin ankakumbukira anthu onse amene anali kugawana zisangalalo zonse ndi zisoni pa zaka 6 kuphunzira pa Lyceum. Wolemba ndakatulo taonera chisoni kuti salinso moyo anzake ambiri okhulupirika. Ena akhala kudzakhala msonkhano pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma pakati pa anthu amene feasted mu tsiku "pa magombe a Neva", monga momwe ntchito "19 October 1825" Pushkin. ndakatulo kusanthula limasonyeza kuti Alexander awapeza chochitira. Iye ananena kuti tsoka zambiri zosayembekezereka mwana wake owonongedwa. zodabwitsa izi ayenera kumwedwa ndi kumvetsa, ngati kuyamikira.

ubwenzi lyceum

Alexander limanena kuti kumwa limodzi lero, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa anzawo. Iye akukumbukirabe ndi amawakonda, ndi comrades wake kulipira kubwerera ndakatulo. Wolemba anati: "Anzanga, mgwirizano wathu wokongola!". Kotero iye ananena kuti ubwenzi kuti inabukanso pakati lyceum ndi chete, osati wokhoza kuononga ankasinthana iliyonse ya tsoka. Pa nthawi yomweyo Alexander Ndikufuna kuthokoza anzanu ndi zimene iwo ali ku moyo wa mbiri ndi illogically anapita ndakatulo, kunyalanyaza maganizo a anthu. Ngakhale mu ukapolo Wolemba ndakatulo akulemba, iye "analandira pano," atatu a comrades wake. Ndi misonkhano iyi ndi Alexander Sergeyevich Delwig, Gorchakov ndi Pushchin anakakamizika iye kuchitira nkhonya philosophically kwambiri. thandizo lawo linali lofunika kwambiri kwa Pushkin, amene sanafooke chimene anaona kuyitanidwa kwake. Wolemba ndakatulo anapitiriza kulenga.

lothandiza limasonyeza

kukambirana ndi Lyceum comrades chinachititsa Alexander Pushkin pa lingaliro kuti ntchito "salola mkangano." N'chifukwa chake Pushkin anayamba kunena kuti mapeto amakakamizidwa ndi ena obwera chifukwa cha kuyamikira ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa. Ndipotu, kotero ine kupeza mwayi kwambiri kuthera nthawi yake yonse yopuma rethinking moyo ndi ntchito. Pushkin ku St. Michael walenga zidutswa zabwino zimene aphatikizidwa mu thumba golide mabuku Russian.

zolosera Pushkin

Choncho, kunena za abwenzi a Lyceum, iye akuneneratu kuti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi adzatha kulera chikho cha vinyo ndi kuti azicita pa 19 October. Ndipo ndithu, ulosiwu unakwaniritsidwa. mawu A kuti mu chaka patebulo adzakhala laling'ono kwambiri Ophunzirawo anali ulosi.

miyezi 2 pambuyo polenga ndakatulo Pushkin a "October 19, 1825" izo zinachitika Decembrist kugalukira. Iwo ukasintha chinasintha moyo wa comrades ambiri a Alexander Lyceum. Ngati poona ichi, wolemba ndakatulo akuchonderera iwo amene tidzayesedwa ukapolo ndi yakalavula gaga. Iye akuwalimbikitsa kumbukirani "masiku athu ndi kugwirizana." Alexander amakhulupirira kuti "achisoni chisangalalo" kuti mupeze kukumbukira, adzakhala kuwalola maganizo kukweza magalasi Tilandire ubwenzi wa anthu. Kotero iwo akhoza amawononga chimodzi tsiku mu mgwirizano ndi mtendere ndi dziko wankhanza, ngati Pushkin anakhala wake "wopanda chisoni ndi nkhawa."

Njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi

Tili ndi chidwi ntchito olembedwa pentameter. Mbali yaikulu yomanga ake ndi ntchito ziganizo wolemba zovuta. M'lembali pali zambiri zosonyeza modabwa. Izi zimasonyeza boma maganizo a Alexander. Komanso, zimatheka kupeza mafunso losafuna zokhudzana mawunikidwe la wolemba pa tsoka anzake. Mu ndakatulo imeneyi, monga ena a ntchito Pushkin, pali mafanizo, achipongwe, ndi zina zofanana.

pomaliza

Atamaliza kusanthula ndakatulo "October 19 1825" (Pushkin), tiona kuti ndimakumbukira Lyceum nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro Alexander. Ankaona kunayambira ufulu woganiza, "Lyceum Republic" imene ogwirizana "abale woyera" wa comrades wake. ndakatulo Pushkin ndi kutenthetsa ndi kukoma mtima kwambiri, chikondi chenicheni kwa anzanu. Pamene ndakatulo amalankhula za kusungulumwa kwake ku ukapolo, pamene Iye anati Korsakov yemwe anamwalira mu Italy, wogona chisoni zikumveka mu ndakatulo wake. ntchito yonse ndi nyimbo ubwenzi.

Kumene, tinakhala chabe kusanthula mwachidule ndakatuloyi "October 19, 1825". Pushkin - ndakatulo kwambiri, katswiri wa mawu. Aliyense wa ntchito zake angapezeke mbali chidwi luso. Tikupereka inu yocheza kusanthula anu ndakatuloyi, AS Pushkin "19 October 1825". Motsimikiza mudzatha yothandizana ndi kusanthula ntchito m'nkhani ino. Analysis a ndakatulo Pushkin a "October 19, 1825" kuti akumvetseni bwino moyo ndi dziko lamkati la ndakatulo iyi.