Olga Kalynovska - chikondi choyamba Tsesarevicha Aleksandra

Pakuti tsogolo la madona pa bwalo la Imperial Wake Ufumu wakhala lolunjika pa tcheru anthu, chifukwa nthawizina iwo ndi zibwenzi ndi autocrats ndi Tsesarevich anakhala atchulidwa mu miyoyo tsiku awo mafumu. Izo zinachitika naponso kuti mdzakazi wa ulemu kapena gofmeysterina ana obadwa kuchokera wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Koma chimachitika kuti tsoka la "munthu pafupi ndi ...» kusanduka sizimadziwika kwambiri, ndipo iye anasiya nyumba muyaya. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - wantchito wa ulemu wa Great Mfumukazi Marina Nikolaevna. Ndi ndani? Ena Olga Kalynovska. Iye anali wooneka bwino, khalidwe anali woyengedwa, kotero ndodo madona mtsikana mofulumira. Kuti ndiye buthulo ulemu ndi maso aakulu ndi chilakolako kwakukulu kukonda Tsesarevich dzina lake Aleksandr. Koma pachibwenzi kunatha kanthu. Choncho ndani, Olga Kalynovska? Ndipo chifukwa kunapezeka kuti asankhe wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu Russian? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Olga Kalynovska kubanja mfulu, amene oimira kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala Poland. bambo ake anali mu utumiki ndi udindo wa onse ankhondo. Amayi anali noblewoman (mtundu Potocki).

M'nthawi ya 13, makolo ake Polish analamulira maloko ndi kuchita zina ntchito milandu. Olga Kalynovska, amene yonena amadziwika bwalo yopapatiza owerenga ndi banja lake mba chidwi Russian mfumu ndipo mfundo imeneyi chinali mtsutso wina pa funso la chifukwa chake anasankhidwa m'nyumba ya ulemu.

Monga buku akuyamba

Alexander chinawonongeka ndi chidwi mkazi amorous munthu mwachibadwa. Kale ali mwana anali ndi chibwenzi ndi akazi fairer. Mu zaka fifitini, Alexander "ohmuril" Chimwana ulemu Alexandra, amene anali mkulu wake ndi zaka ziwiri. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Natalia Borozdina. Makolo Korona Prince sanapereke ngati kumulakalaka mwana tanthauzo lapadera, kusayembekeza onse a m'badwo.

Koma chikondi chachikulu cha anyamata anali Olga Kalynovska. Wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu zambiri ndinamuwona iye pa mipira ndi zochitika zosangalatsa, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala akamaona anthu ake.

pachibwenzi sikunathe kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1937, pa masquerade Chinese. Atakulungidwa mu mnyamata ndinkakonda zovala amanoledwa kuvina luso lake. Iye waltzed awkwardly, koma alesera. A noblewoman Polish pa masquerade wobadwanso mu khoti dona woyamba. Alexander II anali ndi zaka 19 zokha.

Oyandikana nawo pafupi a buthulo ulemu

Iye chidwi ndi msungwana uyu. Patapita nthawi, mphekesera kuti Alexander akufuna kukwatira noblewoman Polish. Ndipo bwalo kwathunthu kuvomereza kuti ngati Mfumu akukana ana ake korona kalonga akhoza kukwatiwa Olga mobisa.

Duchess Olga Nikolaevna kenako zimaonetsa kukhudzika kwa m'bale wake motere: "Nkhope yake expressionless, ngakhale lalikulu. Ndithudi, izo si wopanda wodekha ndi ukazi, amene ali chibadidwe polkas. Koma nzeru zapadera, nzeru, maganizo, ndi masewera iliyonse iye, sindinaone. Olga amadziwa zinthu anthu kukhalabe nkhani yaing'ono, koma kukondana ndi munthu amene sadathe. Polka, amene akuyesera Co-kulili chimangidwe zosafunikira, ndithudi zambiri zimayambitsa chisoni. Ndipo Adadi, nayenso, chisoni ndi mtima wanga wonse. "

Buthulo ulemu Tolstaya amadziwikanso akuonetsedwa chithunzi cha noblewoman Polish, "Nthawi yomweyo noticeable maso ake chodabwitsa. Achifumu chibadwire, iye anaphunzira kwambiri mu St. Petersburg. Zilibe kusiyanitsa kukongola zonyezimira, koma khalidwe lake anapambana mtima wa Korona Prince anthu yolembedwa. "

Makolo sanavomereze kusankha mwana

Kudikira ndi kuyembekeza ndi miseche ndi mphekesera, Alexander ndi Olga chitsanzo cha Prince Constantine Pavlovich (amalume Korona Prince) amene anakwatira Polish mtsikana Jeanette Lovich, ukwati umene unali wosangalala. Koma palibe mfundo akhoza kuchititsa Nicholas ndinapanga mwanzeru dona, amene mwana wake wamwamuna. Osati kokha kuti Olga Kalynovska (mdzakazi wa ulemu) ali "mfumu" mutu, choncho koma wina chikhulupiriro. Kumene, mfumu anaonetsetsa kuti buku Alexander ndipo kabuthuko ulemu sukupita yoposa amaloledwa, chomwecho ubale wa aŵiriwo anali Myuda yekha. Koma mu unyamata, chikondi kuletsedwa amaonedwa kwambiri bwinobwino.

Kodi m'malo mdzakazi wa ulemu?

Popeza ichi, Nicholas Ine ndinaganiza kutumiza Mwana wake kuchoka whirlpool chilakolako cha chikondi ndi kukhumbira kudzakhala ufumu apita "unwind" mu Europe.

Pankhaniyi, cholinga cha kuyenda ndi zazing'ono: achinyamata ayenera kulabadira si choncho kukawona momwe kusankha Mkwatibwi. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, bambo anga ndi mayi ndinaganiza za amene akanakhoza kupanga nsapato yabwino ya mbewu, kupanga mndandanda wa khama. Komabe, korona kalonga anamva kusapeza maganizo: iye ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti kulibe mu Russian Olga Kalynovska amakhala mkazi wamwini.

Ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu pofunafuna

Alexander ngakhale mu Europe sanaiwale za Olga, nthawi zonse kuganizira. Koma m'mene anafika ku German Darmstadt ndi kuyendera Royal Castle, anaona Mfumukazi Maximilian-Wilhelmina, amene anali khumi okha. Ndiyeno chikhalidwe chake amorous kachiwiri unaonekera. Anagwidwa ndi mphwayi wamng'ono kalonga kukongola. Ndiyeno anauza kudzathandiza ake kuti amukwatire mtsikanayo maonekedwe angelo. Mpaka posachedwapa, mtima wake unatha, ndipo iye sanayembekezere kuti kupeza ina m'malo Olga, kenako msonkhano amenewa. Tsesarevich yomweyo analembera makolo ake kuti akufuna kukwatira. Koma Mfumu Nicholas Ine, podziwa chikhalidwe cha mwana amorous, ananena kuti ukwati wa kumafuna zina kukonzekera omwe amafunika nthawi zina.

Inayamba Roma kachiwiri

Tsesarevich makolo anapereka mkazi wake, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa August 1840, anasamukira ku nyumba yogonamo lachifumu kukhala ndi Alexander.

Ukwati wawo zinachitika m'chaka cha 1841.

Koma zisanachitike, Alexander kachiwiri tikupitiriza msonkhano wake ndi Olga, ndi chikondi chake kunabuka mwakhama. Koma zimenezi patapita Mfumu amaphunzira, ndipo aganiza kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kudula "Gordian mfundo". Iye kamodzi analemba kalata: "... kufunitsitsa wake kwa polka, amene silikhali Mulungu!"

Nicholas ine ndipo anayankhula ndi mwana wake, yemwe anati anali wokonzeka kusiya chilichonse monga kukhala naye, pamene wakuti chikondi awo ali ndi tsogolo, chifukwa kuwawa zofuna za boma. Motero, mfumu anapereka kwa Polish mtsikana kusiya nyumba yachifumu. Alexander anaphunzira kuti zimenezi kwakukulu monga tate, patapita kanthawi mwakayakaya.

"Iye Mwachitsanzo - zina sayansi"

Koma ziribe kanthu momwe zinthu mfumu, ngati iye anadziwa kuti mmodzi wa ana ake aakazi - Maria Nikolaevna - akufuna kuyamba banja morganatic ndi Chiwerengero Grigory Stroganov? Koma mapangano amenewa sankaloledwa ngakhale Mfumu Paulo I. Ndipo mu Russia Nicholas ine sanapeze kuti mwana wake wamkazi, pozindikira kuti wokondedwa wake akhoza ku Siberia, anaganiza ngati kachitidwe wosimidwa.

Komabe, pambuyo pake, kuti atenge mpandowachifumu, Alexander mwamphamvu anayankha kuchita alongo. Iye anasaina lamulo limene ananena kuti Maria Nikolaevna alibe ufulu kuonekera mu malo onse ndi Chiwerengero Stroganov. Mamembala a Mapu ndi maganizo ozizira posankha wa Mfumukazi Mary. Kumbukirani kuti mwana wake Nicholas pa mapeto a 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo anasankha mkazi wake, amene sanali a m'banja lachifumu. Ndi za mwana wamkazi wa collegiate assessor Nadejda Annenkov.

Tsoka winanso wa mdzakazi wa ulemu

kanthu Olga ndi kuchita koma akanavomereza kuti anachotsedwa nyumba yachifumu. Mu mzinda pa Neva, ankakhala ndi mlongo wake, amene anali mkazi wa General Plautina. Wachibale kutonthozedwa Olga. Zitisokoneze ndi mfundo chisoni wantchitoyo kale anaganiza kukwatira. kusankha ake anali leni boma milandu, Chamberlain ya mfumu Pakhomo Cleophas Oginski Irenaeus Mikhailovich. Olga mumtima ku munda wa latsopano mwamuna, ndipo kawirikawiri kumanzere gawo. Kumbukirani kuti, monga anthu akuluakulu, Alexander sanaiwale chikondi chake unyamata, kachiwiri anabweretsa mkazi kwa bwalo, ngakhale kumalo chuma chake Retov. Mwana wamkulu, amene adzabadwa mu ukwati wa Olga ndi Irenaeus, ndiye izo zonse zidzakhala amanena kuti ndi mwana wa Prince Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova.

Mkazi wa wolowa ufumu wa Maria Alexandrovna, ndithudi, anaganiza za amakopeka ndi mwamuna wake ndi nsanje. Iwo safuna wotuluka madona onse wokongola kwa bwalo sanapite miseche aliyense. Mfumuyo tcheru ndipo Alexandra anasonyeza chifundo kwa mwana, kutsindika kuti ndi mkazi wa wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, ndi kukhala oleza mtima.

Ndipo iye molimba mtima anapirira kulasa onse tsoka, osadziwa kuti mwamuna wake, ankaona anthu a akazi, ngati nsomba m'madzi. Alexander zina wodzipereka kwa Maria Alexandrovna zochita zawo chikondi. A noblewoman Polish wantchitoyo ulemu Kenako ataiwala.

Olga Kalynovska anafa pa tsiku lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 19, sanafe ndipo Alexander Wachiwiri, ndi Mfumukazi Maria.

Pomaliza

Kugwirizana ndi madona wokongola wa m'banja lachifumu si nthawi zonse okha mfundo okhwima abwino. Madona akanakhoza kuyandikira munthu wa mfumu mwakuti ndiye anali atazunguliridwa kwambiri chisamaliro awo ndi chidwi. Mu gulu ili pa mfundo idagwa mkati Olga Kalynovska Bwalo ntchito yooneka ngati sizisintha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Mfumu Nicholas I. Iye movingly iye "osauka Osipovna". Koma kwa Russian ulemu Mafumu banja ndi zokonda dziko zonse zakhala zili mu malo oyamba, ndipo palibe zochitika chikondi ana awo sangathe kusintha axiom izi. Kulimba kwa iye kamodzinso anatsimikizira ndiwofatsa autocrat Nicholas II.