Orchid wofiirira (onani chithunzi). Kodi mitundu ya maluwa ndi mmene kuwasamalira?

Duwa la chikondi kwambiri apamaliro lachinsinsi, Orchid wofiirira, kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ndipo adzakhala ndi mphatso Sitidzaiwala mnzawo. Chotero duwa sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi. Confucius, woganiza lalikulu la China wakale, ndi chikondi chachikulu anam'chitira, akuzitcha "mfumukazi ya maluwa onunkhira." Iye anayerekezera fungo wosakhwima zosangalatsa chaukali cha amalingalira ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi ndi zabwino anthu olemekezeka.

anthu ake athandiza chinenero cha mawu, mawu akuti "maluwa" kutanthauza maganizo kwambiri ndi zabwino kwambiri munthu. Ichi ndi chomera moona wokongola, wofatsa ndi zachinsinsi, owonetsetsa anthu. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kukhala pafupi ndi munthu amene akufuna chinachake choipa, duwa amaziralira msanga, chenjezo kuopsa kwa khamu.

Nthano za maluwa

chomera ili laperekedwa kwa ochuluka a m'Chiarabu, nyimbo, ndakatulo. M'mamyuziyamu ambiri padziko lonse pali ntchito zaluso - penti pa zadothi wapatali, nsalu zabwino, amene anali kutamanda chisomo ndi chithumwa izi maluwa wosakhwima. Pali nthano zambiri za chiyambi chake. Mmodzi wa likufotokoza wokongola kwambiri kuti kamodzi pansi inawala utawaleza wokongola, kukongola kwa amene amakopeka milungu ndi zolengedwa zina zamatsenga. Tsiku lina iye sakanakhoza kupirira zovuta akufuna kukhala pa izo ndi linathyoka. shards ake osiyanasiyana atagwa inasanduka maluwa a mtengo wapatali, ndi amene amagwetsa mitengo, anali okoma kwambiri.

Malinga ndi nthano zina, wofiirira maluwa ndi mlongo wake anaonekera nsapato yosalephera ku Venus, omwe anakhala makolo a maluwa okongola. Nthano wachita mizu kuti maluwa, mbewu ndi masamba a chomera ntchito yokonzekera ndi chikondi kum'soŵetsa mtendere ndi zakumwa kuchiritsa matenda wapamtima.

Kodi maluwa moyo?

Malo amene "mfumukazi ya maluwa" nkhalango zotentha ndi zigwa. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kukula pa mitengo, popeza Ufumuyo kutumphuka mwakhama mizu yake mlengalenga ndi mkuuka kuwala. Pali maluwa amene amakhala pa miyala ndi akuthamanga mizu yake mwa miyala ndi ming'alu. Nthawi zina mbewu kaso angapezeke mu malo ambiri odabwitsa komanso ngakhale mobisa, popanda dzuwa. Akuluakulu a mitundu awa wochenjera ngakhale kudya tizilombo.

Mitundu yonse ya maluwa amakonda kutentha osiyana okhutira. Kwambiri thermophilic zofunika tsiku ndi madigiri 32, ndipo iwo sangakhoze kulekerera kusinthasintha lalikulu kutentha. kwawo - rainforest. mitundu Alpine ngati mitundu ozizira wa Mfumukazi, kutentha kuposa madigiri 25 akhoza kuwapha.

Wakuda Dahlia

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina la chachilendo ichi chikondi maluwa totem zomera, wapaulendo wina anaba Papuan mafuko Africa, koma kwenikweni anatengedwa obereketsa ndi kudutsa mitundu yambiri mu California. Kuswana kwa zomera capricious - kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi ndondomeko mtengo. Izi phalaenopsis wosakanizidwa - osungira nyama, ogulidwa ake ndi kukonza zodula, koma kukongola zolunda ndi fungo zodabwitsa za vanila adzakhala mwini mphoto choyenera.

Wamba maluwa kwambiri wofiirira kapena amtundu wina, mitundu zomwe zili pa Vand. Kuti molakwa wotchedwa wakuda eni ambiri, kukhulupirira kuti ali mu deta awo wapadera zodabwitsa.

Kusamalira nyumba maluwa

Ukufalikira chibakuwa maluwa mu mphika - woyenera ulemerero wa mkati, koma mbewu Pakufunika kwambiri chisamaliro ndi zinthu zapadera. Mbali lalikulu la zili palibe chifukwa choti nthaka nthaka. Pakuti bata mphika wapadera kapena chidebe galasi wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi ya makungwa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zomera kwambiri amakonda kuunika, koma yowala dzuwa ungachoke amayaka pa masamba ake. M'pofunikanso kukhalabe chinyezi mkulu.

Thanzi la zomera ndi maluŵa bwino muyenera kutsatira ina boma kutentha - tsiku amafunika kutentha kuposa usiku. Pamene kuthirira n'kofunika samalani - chinyezi owonjezera amachititsa kuwonongeka. Capricious mfumukazi, wofiirira chisamaliro maluwa kumafuna nthawi yambiri, koma kukongola kwa nyengo maluwa ndithudi zedi.

Vanda maluwa. zinthu m'ndende

The zomera kufika mita mu msinkhu. Iwo ali mizu yolimba atapachikidwa wobiriwira-imvi mtundu, amene kuyamwa chinyontho ngakhale mpweya. Iwo ndiwo chizindikiro cha Wanda ndi zatenga kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Kuchokera axils wa masamba kuoneka remnevidnyh anayi umatheka ndi masamba mpaka fifitini. Maluwa lalikulu, onunkhira tsiku lililonse pambuyo Kuwulura chotenga yokulirapo.

Kusamalira zomera whimsical kwambiri maluwa Vanda wofiirira - yovuta kwambiri. Kukula iwo ali mbali yake yapadera. Onse Wanda thermophilic, kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa madigirii 25. Zonse chinyezi wa 70 peresenti mpweya. Kuwala amafuna maola 12 patsiku. kutsitsi madzi ndi madzi ayenera kukhala otentha kuposa mlengalenga ndi madigiri ochepa.

Features kusamalira Wanda

Kuthirira mbewu ndi kutsitsi, onetsetsani m'mawa. Madzulo iwo kupuma ndi madzi akhoza kwambiri kulepheretsa. Chilimwe ndi bwino kuika maluwa mizu kusamba, iwo asanakhale wobiriwira. Wapadera zili Wand kuti iwo safunika nthaka kapena gawo lapansi. Chomera kapena anapachikidwa pa khoma, kapena muli lonse woumba, dengu - kuzungulira mizu ndithu ayenera mpweya wokwanira.

Chibakuwa maluwa ayenera wapadera kudya anamaliza feteleza sitimadzipereka mu madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Pamene masamba kuoneka, kuwonjezera wina potaziyamu monophosphate. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, siyani kupopera ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kubweretsa mbewu mu mpweya wabwino. Nyumba Wanda zimafalitsidwa vegetatively yekha, njira lateral. Iwo ayenera anapambulwa pamene mizu kukula ndi mphamvu.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Dzina limeneli limatanthauza "njenjete ngati", zomera ndalandira kwa kufanana wa maluwa ndi mapiko okongola gulugufe. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo kukula pa mtengo, mwamphamvu tigwiritsitse mizu ya matanthwe a. Chipinda amafuna microclimate wapadera, amene adzayenera chongopeka analenga. Monga Wanda, wofiirira phalaenopsis maluwa ali mizu wobiriwira nawo photosynthesis, zimene ziyenera kusungidwa kuwala ndi kudziŵa aeration wabwino. Pakuti kukhazikika mu beseni akhoza kuwonjezeredwa gawo lapansi. Masamba pamodzi kubwereketsa mu mmunsi mwa tsinde la. Komanso, chomera ali mizu mlengalenga.

Maluwa yaitali, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi wokongola kwambiri. masango kudzikondweretsa owala "agulugufe" imene, nthawizina, pali kwa mazana a maluwa - kunyada kwa eni mitengo imeneyi, monga chibakuwa maluwa. Photos kuti ali mu chiwerengero chachikulu, adayala Intaneti, kungoti Timasangalalanso ndi ulemerero wawo.

chisamaliro Features

Mtundu wa maluwa amakonda tsankho mthunzi osati otentha kwambiri, koma ofunda kutentha mokwanira. Kwenikweni amafuna malo okwanira mpweya ndi chinyezi mumlengalenga pafupifupi 40 peresenti. Ngati zochepa, mbewu masamba kukhala limp ndi kugwa maluwa. Kupopera zingachititse zowola, komanso ulimi wothirira kapena chinyezi chambiri mu mlengalenga. Chibakuwa maluwa akusowa kuvala kamodzi pamwezi. Pambuyo maluwa yellowed zimayambira ayenera kudula. Ngati ikhala wobiriwira izo sizingakhoze kuchotsedwa, ndi kudula kwa impso yotheka.

Kutsirira ikuchitika pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi kapena sitili chinyezi pa makoma lamkati la woumba lapansi. Bzalani chidzasonyeza kusowa kwa madzi discoloration la mizu pa mbandakucha. Chinyezi sayenera kugwa pa mbewu yokha ndi Komanso kudziunjikira mu Rosette masamba kupewa lawola. Chophweka njira kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira m'munsi. Kamodzi pa mwezi muyenera kuika maluwa pa mtsinje wa madzi ndi bwino youma.

Dendrobium Orchid

maluwa awa amakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, zomwe ndi amazipanga yabwino kukula mu nyumba ya. Mitundu ina Dendrobium kukhetsa masamba awo kamodzi pa chaka. kusamalira zomera ndi zovuta ndithu. maluwa amenewa sadzalekerera drafts, kuwala mwachindunji dzuwa. Orchid Pepo Dendrobium amafuna feteleza zina ndi asafe ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza. Kwa mtundu uliwonse amafuna osakaniza wapadera wa kutentha, chinyezi, daylength. Ena alimi odziwa akulangizidwa kusunga Dendrobium ndi Chistousov (Osmund), monga mwa chikhalidwe maluwa awa zambiri kukula fern, zimene ngati kuthandiza mizu.

Akuti wokongola kwambiri Dendrobium nobile ndi maluwa lalikulu woyera ndi chibakuwa. kakang'ono buku Moniliforme zophweka kwambiri mitundu wake wa mtundu uwu wa maluwa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuti ayanjane ndi "mfumukazi ya maluwa". Dendrobium parishii, ndi kusintha kwake zimayambira atapachikidwa ndi ametusito-wofiirira maluwa amene amafuna kwambiri, koma kusangalatsa kukongola wapachiyambi.

Bwanji maluwa limamasula?

Ngati izo zakhala ziri kuchokera pa miyezi ingapo yapitayi wa maluwa, maluwa ndi masamba sanabadwe anapatsidwa chifukwa mu chisamaliro kapena kuwatsekela cholakwika zinthu. Mukufuna kufufuza adequacy ndi mphamvu ya kuunikira, kutsirira, feteleza. Kuti achotse feteleza asafe ndi zomera kupuma. Yotithandiza maluwa akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri ochepa usiku ndi mwayi pa kukonzekera mwapadera.

Si maluwa ngozi maluwa otchedwa chikondi. Sizoti ndi chizindikiro cha kumverera wokongola wosakhwima mbewu komanso akufunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati mulankhula kwa "Mfumukazi ya zomera," motero, wofiirira maluwa ndipereka kukongola lalikulu ndi kubweretsa zabwino zonse mu zochitika munthu.