Oopsa ngati makulitsidwe nyengo kwa TB?

Nthawi zambiri ambiri matenda ndi dzina kwambiri zingachititse munthu mantha chenicheni. matenda monga TB, omwe ndi pang'ono pa matenda zapitazo ankaona koopsya ndi wosachiritsika, ngati nthendayo. Poganizira chithunzi matenda a matenda, ndi Dziwani kuti makulitsidwe nyengo kwa TB akhoza kukhala sakanikira kwambiri. Pakati pake penipeni, matenda amenewa amasonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda m'thupi, oyamba ndi bakiteriya a ziwalo. Nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya izi zimakhudza dongosolo kupuma, ndi matenda ndi ambiri mwa anthu usinkhu wapakati. Infection Infection zambiri kumachitika mwa dongosolo kupuma, kupatula TB makulitsidwe nyengo zimenezi zaka zisanu, alowa m'thupi kudzera dongosolo m'mimba, makamaka chifukwa cha kumwa mkaka, amene ali ndi Bacillus Koch a.

Dziwani kuti matenda matenda kunyumba ndi zosatheka mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti makulitsidwe nthawi TB akuluakulu ndi ana ambiri atuluka pafupifupi asymptomatic. Mu diagnostics mankhwala anachita zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito fluoroscopy ndi radiography, umene kudziwa malo anakhudzidwa pa mundawo kupuma. Komabe, ngakhale mu nthawi makulitsidwe TB kuulula pamaso pa matenda kuthandiza nkhani yapadera maselo-chibadwa, komanso Mantoux mayeso, kuchita imene ana ayenera kukhala pachaka. Komanso kafukufuku amene anachitika zimakhala zosiyanasiyana mtima ndi zingapo Kafukufuku wina amene angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda mu thupi.

Wapakati makulitsidwe nyengo kwa TB udzachitika pa masabata atatu khumi. Nthawi zina, matenda mwina kuonekera kwa zaka zingapo, kenako kunyamula pa mtima mu mwachilungamo pachimake. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina kuti Muyenera kupempha chithandizo mwamsanga, ngati iwo zingasonyeze muli matenda izi. Makamaka, zizindikiro zimenezi monga chifuwa aakulu ndi sputum, nthawi zina munali magazi, kulephera lakuthwa ndi mwachisawawa thupi, kuchuluka kufooka ndi kukhalapo kwa kutentha, kamene sikadzawonetsedwa kuswa pamene anatengedwa miyeso ena umalimbana kuchotsa amaganiziridwa HIV m'thupi. Kuwonjezera chakuti makulitsidwe nyengo kwa TB ndi osiyana ndi nthawi zina, chithandizo cha matenda lidzayeretsedwa kwambiri yaitali. Pafupifupi chithandizo amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa ntchito zonse za mankhwala apadera. The ndondomeko ya kumwa mankhwala ayenera akutiyang'anira okhwima akatswiri. Musaiwale kuti matenda imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, motero, odwala kuchizidwa kwa matendawa, ngozi anthu nkhundu mwace.