"Opatsirana" maganizo kuti akhoza kukupha

Anthu akhala anazindikira kuti kuyembekezera matenda kungakhale koopsa mofanana ndi kachilombo yokha. Poyamba, asing'anga amene amachita zamatsenga, akhoza kuvulaza anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya zokopa. Mofananamo, anthu wamba, makamaka alarmists ndi munthu n'zaka angathe kupeza chenicheni zizindikiro chifukwa maganizo za matenda.

nocebo zotsatira

Nseru, chizungulire, mutu ndi zina zambiri zoopsa zizindikiro choncho chifukwa nocebo mmene - zosiyana yeniyeni placebo lapansi.

Ku Latin "placebo" amatanthauza "Ndimakonda", pamene, ngati "nocebo" - ". Ndine mavuto ambiri" Nocebo kawirikawiri chifukwa nyumba amatchedwa "wotembereredwa" chifukwa mafoni chifukwa mutu, ndi anthu akukhala pafupi ndi minda mphepo, kudandaula phokoso ndi kulira m'khutu. Madokotala sizinathe wakwanitsa angafotokoze zimakhudza. Pamene kafukufuku placebo zambiri zosiyana ake si mophweka kufufuza, kufotokoza ndi kuteteza.

zotsatira

Mwa madokotala amapita misa anecdotes za zotsatira wakupha nocebo. Mwachitsanzo, mu XVIII atumwi mu Viennese zinachitika zachipatala sukulu zinachitika: ophunzirawo anaganiza kusewera kuyesa wothandizira ndipo analonjeza kuti akutulutsa n'kukudula mutu iye. Ngozi umangidwa, anatseka maso ake ndipo anamugoneka pa scaffold lapansi. M'malo mwa guillotine pa khosi lake zikuchepa adatchithisira ozizira, yonyowa thaulo. Wothandizira anafa pa zochitika anatsimikizira kuti khosi lake namkhudza m'mphepete mwa inanyongedwa.

Ngakhale kuti nkhanizi ndi zambiri, madokotala, asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku amakonda kuganizira kuphunzira placebo lapansi. mayesero ambiri lero anawagawa nthambi awiri - anthu ena kupereka mankhwala miyala ina inert. Ngakhale odwala amene anatenga placebo anasonyeza kusintha kwambiri mu thupi, dokotala anakhulupirira mwa chikhulupiriro ndi chidaliro mwa kuchiritsa katundu wa mankhwala.

Ife zotsatira awiri

Komabe, monga yense ndalama ali mbali n'zosiyana ndi mankhwala inert zingachititse zotsatira nocebo. Mwachitsanzo, odwala kulandira shuga kapena zina zabwinobwino kukonzekera inert anasonyeza mavuto anafotokoza dokotala. Mwanjira kuyembekezera zoipa amayendetsa yoyenera mayankho thupi. Ululu ndiponso nseru kungakhale si malodza, ndipo ndi chenicheni, zimayambitsa traceable.

Mu mabuku a zamankhwala wa zaka khumi zapitazo, ndi nocebo kungathandize inachokera bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mankhwala a Parkinson matenda 65% cha odwala amene anatenga mankhwala inert, anamva mavuto. Ambiri a iwo anakakamizika kusiya mankhwala chifukwa chogwirika ndi zoopsa zimene munthu placebo, chifukwa amayembekezera zotsatira zoipa.

Syndromes ndi zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri, ndi nocebo amachititsa syndromes m'maganizo, monga mutu kapena kunyansidwa. Komabe nthawi zina zotsatira zoipa za ziyembekezo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, kapena mkwiyo wa khungu, ndi kusintha agona mu kuwunika.

chitsanzo china cha woopsa zotsatira nocebo akhoza maganizo mbiri mtima. Akudwala matenda a maganizo ndi maganizo anaganiza kuti adziphe ndi kumwa mankhwala anga onse. Anasintha maganizo ake, anaitana ambulansi, amene anapeza wodwala mu chikhalidwe kufa - kuthamanga, kusowa mpweya m'mapapo. Dokotala kupezeka lafika powonekera ndipo anauza odwalayo wake odana depressants tabadwa mapiritsi inert pamaziko a shuga. Kuphunzira za shuga ambiri osokoneza, wodwalayo anachira mofulumira mantha thupi.

kafukufuku

N'zovuta kuganiza kuti mu nkhani iyi, nocebo zotsatira imfa wodwalayo, koma madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti zimenezi zingathe. Dr. Fabrizio Benedetti wa Turin Medical School scanned ubongo wa odwala amene anali zikhulupiriro gawo "mu zotsatira nocebo. Iwo likukhalira kuti kuyembekezera anachita zoipa imayendetsa ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha - chigawo ubongo mofulumira kwambiri motani mavuto oopsa, ndipo zopangitsa adrenal. Ngati chidaliro kukumana ndi mavuto ndi kuopa iwo ndi mphamvu zokwanira, malo omwera mahomoni tochoka ndi gawo chinkhoswe a ubongo ndi zopangitsa adrenal, mwina kungakhale chifukwa cha imfa.

inafikira

ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kufala kwa "placebo zoipa" ndi chiyani? Njira yaikulu ya kafalitsidwe zake, oddly mokwanira, mphekesera ndi miseche. Pa chitsanzo cha kuyesera zotsatirazi wochitidwa ndi Dr. Benedetti, mukhoza onetsetsani mmene zoopsa kungakhale mphekesera.

The dokotala anapereka kwa ana awo (pa zana) kupita kokayenda mu Alps. A masiku pang'ono kunyamuka ndi Benedetti anauza ophunzira za mavuto a okwera hypoxia (matenda akuwonetseredwa mu zizindikiro munthu pamalo okwera mamita 3 zikwi). dokotala lotchedwa chizindikiro chimodzi - ndi migraine. Patangotha masiku ochepa, ndi pa kampeni enieni, nkhaniyi inabuka mwa ophunzira, ndi aliyense amene anamva zimenezi, anayamba kuona mutu aakulu akafika kutalika mamita 2500-3000. Ndipotu, okwera matenda kuwawonetsera mosiyana lililonse, monga akazi ndi bwino kuvutika, ndi chizindikiro ambiri ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kutopa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndipo anapeza madokotala, musanyalanyaze kugwirizana kwakulu pakati chikumbumtima ndipo thanzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, mankhwala chidali ambiri mmene placebo, monga zithumwa, exorcisms ndi kusamba.

M'mawu ena, maganizo oipa za mmene zinthu zina, njira, njira zamakono angakhale opatsirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa maganizo olakwika. malingaliro chabe zabwino ndi chikhulupiriro mu bwino akhoza kwambiri thanzi.