Mfumu Franz Joseph I

Frants Iosif anakhala Austria Mfumu mu 1848, pamene zochitika kunachitika amakakamizidwa amatula pansi mpando wachifumu wa bambo ake ndi amalume. Ulamuliro wa mfumu izi - ndi lothandiza pa moyo wa anthu a ku Ulaya Central, anali m'gulu la anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana Austria ndi Hungary. Mfumu wokonda moyo wodzimana chikhalidwe kuti Chili nthabwala zabwino ndi chikondi chilango asilikali, ankadzitcha kuti "mkulu wa mkulu wa ufumu." Kuyambira ubwana wake, anazindikira anadzipereka nkhani za boma lalikulu. Frants Iosif anali munthu erudite Chifalansa, English, Italy, akhoza kulankhula Polish, Chihangare ndi Czech.

Akakhala mfumu kwambiri wosasangalala munthu. Kugwa m'chikondi, Frants Iosif 1 anakwatira Elizabeth ya Bavaria, mwana wa Mfumu Maximilian I. banja lawo adzakhala achimwemwe, koma phukusi la mphamvu ya Sophia - mayi a mfumu - akazi pang'onopang'ono otalikirana ndi mzake. Mpongozi anatenga ana ake Sissi (dzina la achinyamata Mfumukazi m'banja) ndipo zochepa zokumana ndi mayi ake. Izi sakanakhoza koma bwanji maganizo a Elizabeth mwamuna wake. Wachikazi konse ankakonda zodyera yachifumu, kotero amakonda kukhala kutali ndi bwalo. Elizabeth anali Belle za ufumuwo zithunzi ake ku Austria ndi Hungary angathe kupezeka mu malo mosayembekezeka. Mfumukazi chinkhoswe mu olimbitsa kukwera mahatchi, kusaka, wokondedwa oyendayenda, anali magazini ndipo analemba ndakatulo. Frants Iosif anapatsa mkazi wokondedwa ufulu wachibale, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri analibe kukhalapo kwa Elizabeti. Mavuto a banja lachifumu anayamba kubwerera mu zaka zoyambilira, pamene anamuika m'manda wazaka wamkazi Sophia. Mu 1889, phiri watsopano mu banja - svol omwe amakhala mwana wawo Rudolph. Elizabeth wakhala anasiya zovala mitundu kuwala ndipo wakhala kwambiri unsociable. Patatha zaka 9, Mfumukazi sanatero. Mtima wokondedwa mkazi Frantsa Iosifa anasiya kumenyedwa, analasidwa ndi wapamwamba - chida cha anarchist akupha.

Chapter wapawiri ufumu (Mfumu ya Austria-Hungary mu 1867) anachita bwino mkati ndondomeko imene Austria-Hungary mu theka lachiwiri la XIX - m'ma XX, ndi limodzi mwa maiko otukuka European. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mfundo yachilendo Mfumu Frants Iosif zina tikudzipereka zolakwa amapha zomwe zinachititsa kuti mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Iye anakana amapereka thandizo kwa Russia mu Crimea nkhondo, motero mosatsata kugwirizana naye odalirika, kuti mulimbitse malo a Austria-Hungary m'bwalo lonse. Mfumu wachita kwambiri dziko lake, pamlingo winawake udindo kugwa kwa ufumu kamodzi kwambiri. Zosavuta kuganizira zimene sizikadachitika tsoka la ufumuwo, ngati Frants Iosif osaloledwa mu 1914 kuchita okha mu mkangano ndi Serbia, zimene zinachititsa kuti Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse. Mfumu yemwe anamwalira mu 1916, sanathenso kuona mmene otha ntchito ojambulira ufumu, amene analamulira zaka 68.

Mu Vienna, Franz Joseph, umunthu chachikulu ichi, anapereka chipilala chimodzi chokha. Iwo lili Burggarten munda ndipo lapangidwa monga kopanda chithunzi kumizidwa chowawa chinyezimiro munthu wachisoni kuyenda m'njira munda