Orthodontic chipangizo Frenkel: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Ndi kusankha bwino za magetsi orthodontic ndi mwayi kukonza kuluma ana, wodwala aliyense akhoza kusankha chipangizo yoyenera mosavuta. Iwo onse ogwirizana ndi cholinga chake - kubwerera ku malo anatomically zolondola mano ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kuluma zolondola.

Orthodontic mankhwala a kuluma

Kusiyana mfundo ya opareshoni, pafupipafupi ntchito ndi njira fixation mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa, ambiri a iwo ali mu ankafuna zaka zoposa khumi. Mmodzi wa ambiri lero zapamwamba patenti German pulofesa wa dzina womwewo wa multifunctional chitukuko kanthu - chipangizo Frenkel. Kopita chipangizo ndi chitukuko ndi mapangidwe anomalies kuluma mankhwala ana (4 mpaka 11 zaka).

Frenkel analenga chipangizo mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza.

Chikadzangotha kutsimikizira kwa dzuwa la chitukuko mu Laboratories ake ambiri amanena ntchito mankhwala unyinji wa ana. Frenkel zida (chithunzi pansipa kuti zikumveka) ntchito monga ulamuliro kuthetsa chilema meziookklyuzii.

Zikuonetsa ntchito makina

Yabwino nyengo chifukwa mankhwala a matenda imatengedwa yogwira kukula gawo la nsagwada onse. mfundo zake ntchito tichipeza mu kuwonongedwa kwathunthu tsaya kuthamanga ndi chapamwamba mlomo pa dentition m'madera underdeveloped, komanso mu olimba a clamping milomo, lilime malo normalization, chokhala ndi makhalidwe zinchito.

Rolf anali bungwe Frenkel anati chipangizo chamagetsi orthodontic. kusiyana kwake kwa analogues nthawi inali kutsogolo kwa pakamwa ndi buccal supralabials pelota zishango. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti adzawapatse udindo lilime, komanso kubwerera kwa nkhope yake chosowacho.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene Frenkel mtundu III chipangizo amathandiza pa matenda a pathologies, tiyenera kulingalira zizindikiro zazikulu chifukwa chovala dongosolo ngati mano:

• nthenda malo a mano kutsogolo;
• meziookklyuziya;
• kufupikitsa ndi kuchepetsa wa mzere chapamwamba mano;
• retrusion maxillary mano kutsogolo;
• malocclusion m'njira ofukula;
• disruptions mu kukula kwa nsagwada onse.

Kodi chida cha?

Orthodontic chipangizo Frenkel (umboni mtima mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira mphamvu ndi dzuwa la anatengera) Amakhala ndi matabwa tsaya awiri, amene chikugwirizana ndi wapadera Palatine clasp. Nawonso supralabials awiri pelota ali pafupi ndi ophatikizidwa tatifupi ndi m'mabokosi.

Mothandizana ndi kamangidwe zoyambirira za chibwano chapamwamba ndi kumanga amachita vestibular Arc kupsa pa mano m'munsi. Ndi izi wonena za chipangizo, monga odwala, kutulutsa zotsatira pazipita ngakhale kusapeza pang'ono pa chithandizo.

zotsatira noticeable

Pa ntchito mankhwala zafotokozedwa malangizo abwino kusintha osati maonekedwe a pachibwano. Ndithudi, kutsekedwa kwa mano chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, kutambasuka kwa dentition chapamwamba kawirikawiri noticeable ena: ndi kumwetulira wokongola ndi yosalala chowulungika nkhope wobwezera nkhani yaikulu zotamanda ndi Kuthokoza.

Mu nthawi yochepa wodwala amayamba kuona ndi achire zotsatira zonse za ntchito chipangizo ichi, chifukwa kulumidwa ndi lolondola ndi chikhalidwe akhale ndi mawu omveka bwino kutafuna chakudya. Mwa njira, kafukufuku asayansi anatha kutsimikizira ubale pakati amasokoneza wosweka ndi matenda a m'mimba, cardio-mtima dongosolo.

Frenkel mtundu III zida (mavoti makolo amene ana achitiridwa njira imeneyi ndi achipembedzo zabwino) Kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi ntchito zokambirana achire. Komanso, Pofuna kukwaniritsa bwino mu miodinamicheskogo m'dera maxillofacial akhoza kukhala mankhwala ogwira ndi thupi ndi wapadera minofu nkhope. Ndiko kuti, malo underdeveloped la nsagwada anayamba kukula kwambiri mwachangu kukula mandibular ndi pang'ono braked.

Features wa anatengera dongosolo mano kuti azolowere

Kuyamba pakamwa, Frenkel mtundu zida 3 (zithunzi m'munsimu chikusonyeza zimenezi) facilitates kuoneka maliseche diso nkhope mawonekedwe kudzudzulidwa kuwongolera milomo kutsekedwa.

Ndipotu, Mtsogoleri lakonzedwa lophunziriria. Iye admirably ndi ntchito kuonetsetsa ntchito neuromuscular m'dera maxillofacial, walola mtima kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti azolowere zokumana latsopano.

Lodziwa Frenkel ndi makina, odwala kwenikweni achinyamata ndi makolo awo kukhala zothandiza. Ngakhale zaka lonse osiyanasiyana mfundo madokotala, ogwiritsa zipangizo amakhulupirira kuti zaka yabwino chokuchititsani zimenezi pa mano orthodontist ndi zaka 7-8. Nthawiyi imatengedwa abwino kwambiri kwa mankhwala meziookklyuzii. Ngakhale kuchita panopa pali milandu yambiri komwe mankhwala ndi ana osakwana zaka 15.

Ndemanga pa ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kuchita ntchito clamshell chipangizo Frenkel. Reviews chipangizo kwaniritsa ubwino chitukuko amafunika dentition lapansi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo amanena kuti ntchito ana orthodontic chipangizo chamagetsi anakwanitsa kuchotsa makhalidwe kwakukulu bwanji miyoyo yawo: chala wakuyamwa, amaika mumsewu lilime pakati pa mano, etc ...

Odwala kuyesa kuyerekezera zotsatira za zipangizo zina, monga zoopsa kapena kovuta chida Engle vestibular mbale motsindika kulankhula za mayiko Frenkel chipangizo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikuzolowera atavala zubnochelyustnoy unsembe ana zambiri amapezeka mofulumira zokwanira, ngakhale ambiri odwala wamng'ono pa siteji koyamba zochiritsira m'mavuto ndithu.

Wolowa kwa Frenkel zida

ayamikira Ofunika amasamalidwa zipangizo orthodontic ndi kuvala amapereka mano pa phwando. The katswiri adzaona nthawi chofunika, ndipo malinga ndi njira ya chithandizo. Mu njira zambiri, nthawi ya njira ntchito Frenkel zida anatsimikiza ndi makhalidwe munthu wa mwana, ndi pafupifupi kuchokera 1 mpaka zaka 1.5.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala n'kukulemberani iye anafunda usiku kapena kwa maola ochepa pa tsiku. Kupeza ufulu phokoso kuluma kudzakuthandizani okha njira oyenerera mankhwala.

zida Frenkel amathandiza kuti iyende kwambiri, kubwerera kumwetulira aesthetics, kuchotsa makhalidwe oipa ndiponso kuteteza mosavuta kufunika opaleshoni m'tsogolo.