Orthognathic opaleshoni isanayambe kapena itatha: Ndemanga

Njira mano masiku ano kusintha kuluma anthu, agwirizane ndi dentition. Koma kawirikawiri sichichititsa kuwongolera kwambiri maonekedwe. Ndipo ngati munthu ali kudwala mu dongosolo la nsagwada, zikhoza kuthandiza opaleshoni orthognathic. Izi gawo orthodontist, amene amachita osati ndi kuwukonza malocclusion, koma imatsitsimula chosokonekera ndi kufanana olondola a nkhope. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha mawonekedwe a chibwano kapena mandible elongation sizingatheke mwa m'mabokosi ndi zina dongosolo orthodontic. Iwo opaleshoni orthognathic kumabweretsa maonekedwe dzi. Iwo likukonza ndi mapindikidwe mwakhama nkhope mu pachibwano.

Mbiri ya opaleshoni orthognathic

nthambi izi wa mano Chili zodzikongoletsera ndiponso opaleshoni maxillofacial. cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa zogwirizana nkhope. Dzina ya chigawo chino anachokera ku mawu Latin kuti anamasuliridwa kuti "nsagwada Yolunjika." Poyamba, ntchito amenewa ikuchitika okha kuluma zolondola, mawonekedwe a nkhope nthawi yomweyo anasintha pang'ono. Mbali yapadera ya chinali anakhudza yekha nsagwada m'munsi, ndi ang'ambe thupilo la amapangidwa kunja, kotero kuti nkhope anali mabala khungu.

Koma njira za kayendedwe anayamba kupanga mu 1965 ndi nsagwada chapamwamba. Pambuyo pake, orthognathic opaleshoni wasanduka njira kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope. Zonse bwino njira ya opaleshoni, ndipo posachedwapa zichitidwe mwa mabala mkati. Izi zinathandiza kuti wodwalayo kuti maonekedwe dzi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira ya kukonzedwa wakhala ano, tsopano iye ..silinasiyidwa zipsera.

Kodi bwino olemera orthognathic opaleshoni

Madokotala Latvia, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow amaonedwa bwino mu mbiri imeneyi. ntchito zoterozo zikhoza kuchitika mu Riga nstitute mano. Mu St. Petersburg, ochepa malo zachipatala kuti achite malangizo oterowo. The odziwika bwino kwambiri Katswiri maxillofacial opaleshoni Dr. AR Andreischev.

Makamaka wotchuka chifukwa opaleshoni orthognathic mu Moscow. Akatswiri Research ndi chipatala Center wa Otorhinolaryngology kuchita ntchito zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kwambiri, ntchito monga chitukuko zawo. PhD ichi, madokotala abwino mu Russia chotero mbiri A. N. Senyuk, I. Lyashev, MA Mokhirev ndi D. N. Nazaryan.

mitundu ya ntchito

Iwo onse kuthetsa vuto lina - kukonza zopindika nsagwada ndi bwino maonekedwe a nkhope. Koma malingana ndi makhalidwe munthu ndi mlingo wa kusalekerera matenda ntchito imeneyi ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• osteotomy wa chapamwamba nsagwada - kuyenda ndi fixation ake ndi zipangizo titaniyamu;
• osteotomy la nsagwada m'munsi - kuziika izo mu malo lamanja;
• zina m'pofunika nsagwada anawagawa magawo angapo kuonjezera izo;
• kusunthira mafupa tsaya ;
• genioplasty - pothena muyeso wa chibwano ndi malangizo a mizere chiyerekezo cha nkhope;
• Nthawi zina pamafunika rhinoplasty zina, liposuction kapena jekeseni mafuta, lipofilling.

Zikuonetsa kwa opaleshoni

Childs, ang'ono mapindikidwe nsagwada malocclusion kapena osasamba dentition kukonza kudzera braces, nduwira, kapena veneers. Koma si milandu onse motere mukhoza Mokhumbira. Braces zambiri sititenga, kapena M'malo mwake, kuvutika alili. Ngati mankhwala orthodontic ikuchitika pansi deformations choopsa cha pachibwano, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita pathologies wa olowa temporomandibular, kapena ngakhale dislocation wa mano.

Pali zina zikuonetsa kuti opaleshoni orthognathic, moti aziloŵerera pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Kawirikawiri zikatero:

• nthenda kukula kwa m'kamwa mwa;
• ndi asymmetry la nsagwada ya;
• prognathic kuluma, imene wodwala ochepa chibwano;
• mwamphamvu projecting m'munsi nsagwada;
• gingival kapena asymmetric kumwetulira.

contraindications

Ortognasticheskaya opaleshoni akusonyeza onse. Anthu ena wofunitsitsa kuchita opareshoni amenewa popanda mapindikidwe kwambiri. Ngati kuluma zolondola, koma maonekedwe a munthu Sanasangalale madokotala ake alibe ntchito pofuna kuchiza. Komanso pali ena contraindications kuti ntchito ngati:

• ubwana ndi unyamata pamaso mapangidwe lomaliza la nsagwada, kuti pafupifupi zaka 18-21;
• magazi matenda;
• matenda a mtima;
• kudwala a dongosolo chigoba;
• kusokonezeka kwa zopangitsa za endocrine;
• shuga;
• matenda mitsempha.

maphunziro Chimene chikufunika

Pamaso opaleshoni chofunika chokuchititsani kufufuza zonse ndi dotolo wamano. adokotala kudziwa magawo koyenera kuti kugwira bwino ntchito olowa temporomandibular, chathunthu nsagwada clamping. Limagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta Dolphin pulogalamu kuti amalola kuti kumanga 3D-chitsanzo cha zinthu zogwirizana nkhope kwa munthu winawake. Chinsinsi ichi ndiye ntchito pa ntchito.

Koma asanayambe chithandizo orthognathic, m'pofunika kuti ugwirizane ndi dentition pang'ono. Ikani kwa braces ichi kapena zisoti mandala, zimene ziyenera amupatse miyezi 2-3. Nthawi zina nyengo iyi anachedwa kwa zaka 1-1.5.

Monga opaleshoni

Orthognathic opaleshoni - ndi lalikulu olanda chithandizo. Choncho, ntchito zonse zimagwiridwa kuchipatala. Amafuna ambiri ochititsa dzanzi. Pambuyo ntchito apitirize kwa maola 5-6. Pambuyo zofunika achipatala, kotero wodwala amakhala ku chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Koma pambuyo n'kumusiya kupewa zinthu bwinobwino. Choncho, anapatsidwa kuchipatala kwa milungu 3.

Kodi pangakhale mavuto

Childs, monga ntchito pazipita analekerera mosavuta. Kungakhale Vuto pambuyo opaleshoni - ndi dzanzi pa milomo, amene posachedwapa akupita palokha ndipo ngakhale kuli ndi ubwino: wodwala safuna kumva ululu. Komanso, nthawi zina pali minofu zofewa kutupa, zilonda zapakhosi, matenda kulankhula, kuchulukana m'mphuno, pang'ono nseru. Choti bwino ntchito ndi pakalibe mavuto, m'pofunika kusankha chipatala wabwino ndi madokotala aluso.

Komanso kupewa zotsatira zoipa kodi malamulo a angapo, chifukwa opaleshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri:

• Musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola osachepera 8 asanachite opareshoni;
• musayese kusuta dzana izi;
• kuti opaleshoni pa pang'ono indisposition, malungo kapena matenda matumbo.

zotsatira za ntchito

Ortognasticheskaya Opaleshoni ndi kusintha maonekedwe a munthu. Kusintha nkhope zimamuthandiza kuyang'ana wamng'ono ndi wokongola kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa lokongola ndi symmetrical nkhope mawonekedwe. Komanso, kumwetulira wokongola, nayenso, amakopa anthu. Munthu ndi mawonekedwe osasamba la nsagwada zambiri monga manyazi kumwetulira, atseka ndipo wotaya azidzidalira.

Pakuti zosiyanasiyana photos, inu mukhoza kuwona mtundu wa zotsatira amathandiza kukwaniritsa opaleshoni orthognathic. Pamaso ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni ya mtima amaona yosiyana. Iwo amatha kutalika nsagwada, kapena kuzipangitsa izo wamfupi, kusintha malo ake, kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kuchigama. Chifukwa, nkhope kukhala okhazikika ndi maonekedwe losandulizika. Ubwino wa opaleshoni anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mabala onse amapangidwa kuchokera mkati, kotero kukhulupirika kwa nsalu lakunja ndi maganizo.

Komanso kupeza chifukwa zokongoletsa, opaleshoni amathandiza kuthetsa matenda zinchito, monga kusowa momveka wa kulankhula, amavutika kutafuna ntchito. Ndipo Chofunika, ortognasticheskaya opaleshoni bwino boma maganizo a wodwala ndi kumawonjezera chikhulupiriro chake.

Reviews a kudzudzula

Ndipotu anthu ochepa mukudziwa chimene opaleshoni orthognathic. Reviews zikusonyeza kuti ambiri a kuluma kudzudzulidwa ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi braces. Only mu nkhani ya deformations kwambiri nsagwada anthu anaganiza opaleshoni. Koma amene anagwiritsira ntchito zithandizozi kuti maonekedwe awo amasintha n'kukhala abwino. Ambiri, kuvutika kwa zaka lokhudza kulankhula ndi malocclusion, akuvutika ndi kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera, kusandulika pambuyo opaleshoni. Orthognathic opaleshoni, ngakhale kuthandiza rejuvenate zaka zingapo. Ndipo zotsatira palibe mbali kapena mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala osaganizira.

Orthognathic opaleshoni - zimenezi n'zimene kusintha kwa maonekedwe abwino pa mavuto aakulu kapangidwe ka pachibwano. njira zamakono za kupanga ntchito ngati kudzudzulidwa otetezeka komanso zothandiza.