Nthiwatiwa fern - kaso amakedzana

Mumapezekanso ali m'gulu la anthu akale zomera dziko lathu. Mbiri yawo amabwerera ambirimbiri zaka, aona zambiri zinyamazi lapansi. Koma ngakhale lero, Mumapezekanso Musataye kufunika kwake kwa topezeka dziko lapansi ndi ntchito zachuma a anthu. Ndi mu mbewu wakale komanso yokongola ndi nthiwatiwa fern, Mumapezekanso a m'banja la yaitali onokleevyh.

chomera izi zimapezeka mu kuchuluka kwambiri mu gawo European la Russia, kumapiri a ku Caucasus Mountains, Siberia, nkhalango ya Far East ndi Trans-Baikal. Mu malire kumpoto lafalitsidwa osiyanasiyana kwake kukupitirira ⁶¹ masekondi. yakumadzulo. Kumene, nthiwatiwa fern kukula mu zinthu zovuta nyengo ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kukana chisanu ndi ruggedness.

Izi fern, amadziwika monga wakuda Saran ndi "nthiwatiwa nthenga," chifukwa mawonekedwe a masamba, wakonda kukhala malo achinyezi mu nkhalango, Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje Siberia ndi mitsinje, m'nkhalango ya wokolopa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pansi pa zigwembe, pafupi zithaphwi ndi m'madambo, kunyowetsa m'mbali ndi placers mwala. Ku Ulaya, nthiwatiwa fern angapezeke pa za Scandinavia Peninsula kumpoto ku Croatia ndi malo phiri la Apennines kum'mwera. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, anatulukira pa phiri la Etna - otchuka Sicilian kuphulika. Komanso, nthiwatiwa fern kofala Asia ndi ku America.

Japanese botanists Kato ndi Iwatsuki Domeni, mosamala malo ano malo okhala a fern ichi ndi kutanthauzira kufanana morphological mitundu wake zonse, anapeza kuti, mwina, malo strausnika ndi North America, kumene anatenga chiyambi chake kwa makolo akale, kenako unafala m'dziko lonse la North Chigawo. An chitsimikiziro kutsimikizira izi: n'ngopatsirana kupanga njira kubalana, luso mwamsanga azolowere zinthu ovuta kwambiri nyengo ndi unpretentiousness.

Nthiwatiwa fern - fern, ndi photosynthesis vegetative masamba dimorphic mtundu mpaka mamita chimodzi ndi theka ku Ulaya ndi inayi - mu mtundu muthu. zomera zimafalitsidwa monga spores izi wakale ndi stolons. kutsutsana - ndithu chachikulu, ndi okhutira mkulu wa chloroplasts, ichi ndi chifukwa mtundu wawo kuwala wobiriwira. Strausnik nkomwe atengeke matenda. Koma nthawi zina anakumana parasitic ascomycete mtundu taphrina amene amayambitsa maonekedwe a mawanga mdima pa masamba.

Mwatsoka, mipweya ya anthu akale a dziko ndi kutali pang'ono kwambiri kuphunzira. Mpaka pano, palibe mmodzi mu dziko kwambiri nkhani imeneyi sikuti ankachitira. Iwo kokhaku kwa zili mu masamba wina kuchuluka kwa vitamini P, tannins (4.5%), coumarin zotumphukira (osakwana 0,35%). The rhizomes wapezeka flavonoids, ascorbic asidi ndi ena ofanana a phloroglucinol.

Nthiwatiwa fern (chithunzi imasonyeza) Ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukongoletsa, zimene zinachititsa kuti kutchuka kwake chachikulu pakati wamaluwa ndi okonza paki maofesi. Iye amayang'ana kwambiri pamene mupanga gombe mayiwe ndi mayiwe yokongola. Koma pokonza nyimbo lolingana ayenera kuwaganizira aukali chikhalidwe strausnika amene raspolzayas ndi kugonjetsa dera limaleka zomera zina.

fern Izi amagwiritsidwanso zimadya nyama. anthu Siberia kalelo ntchito mu chakudya ndi kuphika mowa strausnika. Komanso, ali mtengo mankhwala. Poyamba, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chilonda-kuchiritsa wothandizira. Amathandiza ndi amayaka, frostbite ndi matenda osiyanasiyana khungu. Strausnika pomwepo kenaka ntchito mankhwala mu Siberia kuti normalization wa kugwira ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba, ngati antipyretic, sedative ndi antitussive.