Lachiwiri 22m3: ndege specifications (zithunzi)

Supersonic yoponya mabomba Lachiwiri-22M3 panopa atsopano chitsanzo mndandanda wa losatha zoponya mabomba codification «muzikhosomola». Kusinthidwa wa variable-Masamu phiko wakhala analenga m'malo lotha Lachiwiri-16. Latsopano "M3" akhoza kunyamula zida zamphamvu kuthetsa mavuto njira, kupanga ndege mtunda wautali. Mu gulu mayiko a Lachiwiri-22M3 zoponya mabomba a kalasi pakati ndege zankhondo.

Zolinga ndi cholinga

Chida "M3" kusinthidwa ndi abwino kwa kuukira bomba pa dziko ndi zikawonongeka maofesi a maudani. Kumenyedwa amapangidwa ndi anakwanitsa mivi ndege. Lachiwiri-22M3 zoponya mabomba akhoza kugunda mipherezero mu gulu la ndege singly pa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale mu nyengo kwambiri chowawa.

Protection kuukira ikuchitika mwa wapadera wailesi-pakompyuta yimitsira wa chopinga ndiponso chitetezo ano mpweya. Pakali pano, palibe yoponya mabomba bwino kuti akhoza kugunda chandamale optically wosaoneka imathamanga kuposa Lachiwiri-22M3. Makhalidwe a ndege kuti akhale singasiyanitsidwe pamene pomenyana malo ang'ono ndi kutalika pazipita. Pakali pano, kusinthidwa izi ndi wokhoza kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. kugonjetsedwa zofunika kwambiri pa mfundo lankhondo la view maofesi a m'mafakitale kumbuyo mdani.

2. Kuwonongedwa kwa zolinga pa nkhondo asilikali njira ndi ndege.

3. magulu Nkhondo chombo nthawi yomweyo ndi chitsutso odana ndege moto.

4. Paokha kudabwitsa magulu ankhondo ku nkhokwe adziwitse opaleshoni.

5. Statement ya chopinga ndiponso phokoso pomenyana ndege ndi mivi oongoka.

6. Intelligence Management ndi kutalika pazipita ndi pafupifupi.

7. Kutenga mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu mpweya chitetezo, navies ndi amadzibisa.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Lonse kupanga masinthidwe Lachiwiri-22M akulephera chitukuko cha umisiri mtengo komanso ovuta. Komabe, kapangidwe wakhala anayamba njira yatsopano ku chilengedwe cha chilengedwe yoponya mabomba mantha. Choyamba, akatswiri anasiya lingaliro limodzi-mode womenya. Atafotokoza zonse, iwo anaganiza kuti amange Mipikisano mode ndege kuti akhoza kutinyengerera ikakhala osiyana ndi kuthamanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuononga mphamvu mdani mwandondomeko pazipita. Njira yothetsera anali oyamba ndi maganizo mapiko variable Masamu. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo yapita, Lachiwiri-22M3 makhalidwe losatha amalola kuti maulendo ku chipinda kwambiri yodzaza kwa zokwana. Chigamulo popanga ndi yoponya mabomba lonse linapangidwa mu 1974 mu Bungwe la nduna za USSR. Maziko makina atsopano anayamba kumatheka Kuznetsov NK 25 engine. Komabe, ntchito m'malo si ndalama. Akukonza wamakono ndi chida kapangidwe ndi aerodynamics. Motero, ntchito bwino kwambiri yafupika kulemera kwa ndegeyo.

Pakutha 1970 izo unayambitsidwa kupanga phwando la anthu ambiri "M3" imene yomweyo pambuyo pa chiyeso zapita muyezo wa Soviet Air Force. Chimodzi kusiyana zazikulu chitsanzo yapita zidzachuluka ndi kupatuka ngodya ya phiko kuti ° 65. Zimenezi zinathandiza kubisa dera fairing misonkhano hayidiroliki kasinthasintha unit. Ndiponso anali lengthened fuselage ndi bwino nkhondowo zida. Komanso, kwa nthawi yoyamba wakhala ntchito contactless ndi hydro magudumu mu dongosolo magetsi a Lachiwiri-22M3.

makhalidwe luso

Kapangidwe yoponya mabomba ndi monoplane zitsulo cantilever. Location ya phiko la - pafupifupi, variable, chinapululutsa. Mchira wagawo - wosakwatiwa-chipsyepsye. Galimotoyo - retractable, tricycle. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Lachiwiri-22M3 specifications kanyumba. Ndi okwanira kuti anthu 4. Pankhaniyi, oyendetsa anaikidwa awiriawiri: kutsogolo - oyendetsa awiri, kumbuyo - ndi kuyenda panyanja ndi kuyenda panyanja. The fuselage akuyerekezeranso yomanga zitsulo. Chimango analimbitsa ndi kotenga chithabwa. Mapiko - coffered, dvuhlonzheronnoe wopangidwa pakati mapiko, mayunitsi makina ndi SCHK. M'madera onse cholukanalukana integrally. Monga akasinja mafuta ntchito caissons. Rapid maneuverability zimatheka mwa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pa mtima ndi zigawo zitatu za unit kasinthasintha. Ofukula mchira chiwongolero ndi muyezo anapereka.

The galimoto wapadera ndege Lachiwiri-22M3 makhalidwe kulola kuti tikwaniritse adaponya mode afterburner, mpaka kgs 20 chikwi. Choncho liwiro pazipita ndi 2300 Km / h, mu ikuthamanga mode - 930 Km / h.

kasamalidwe Features

The Lachiwiri-chida chonyamulira 22m3 cockpit ankaimira kotenga ndi yopingasa stabilizer, spoilers ndi dongosolo zowongolera kulamulira. Controllability zimatheka ndi khumudwitsidwa ndi membala pachimake. Mu nkhani ya zolakwika mwangozi bwino unachitikira stabilizer.

Ndi kupereka chilimbikitso Lachiwiri-22M3 dongosolo kulamulira. Features wa mapiko n'zotheka kukwaniritsa ndi mulingo woyenera bwino zigawo hydromechanics makina ndi avionics zamagetsi. Ndi yoponya mabomba izi angapereke fixation pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa madigiri 20 kuti 65. Kutonthoza ndege khumudwitsidwa kugwira udindo chifukwa kukhululukirana. Zinthu zazikulu ndi adakwera navigation zida umene NK 45 zovuta, ndi PNA Rada ndi kuona kuwala OPB-015T, ndi dongosolo chida chiongoko ndi zodziwikiratu siteshoni AFCS-145m. Kulankhulana pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito zimatheka ndi SDA-7.

Zida ndi chitetezo

Pakali pano, mmodzi wa ambiri adawopa ndi amphamvu njira kuukira mpweya chabe yoponya mabomba Lachiwiri-22M3. Tsatanetsatane wa shock- gawo ndege umboni. Titalandira supersonic ndege - motsogozedwa chida KH-22. Komanso, yoponya mabomba ali m'chipinda odzipereka kwa zida za nkhondo Asilikaliwo mbali.

Pa unsembe vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh ndi kunja ejection mtima akhoza pamwamba 10 X 15 mtundu maroketi. Mu gruzootseke pali matabwa wapadera yopachikapo mabomba ndi migodi mpaka makilogalamu 3000. Dziwani kuti katundu pazipita kuti n'kutheka kuti nanunso ndege ndi za 24 matani. Chitetezo kumenyana ndi adani kuukira chida okonzeka ndi dongosolo mfuti GS 23 ndi anamanga-wagawo kompyuta ndi makina ounikira. Pewani chopinga ndiponso kudziwika Lachiwiri otchedwa 22m3 zovuta "Ural-M".

nkhondowo ntchito

Yoponya mabomba anali mmodzi wa waukulu mphamvu mpweya kuponya pankhondo Afghanstan kumapeto 1988. The maudani ku Chechnya pa thambo lakumwamba lolamuliridwa Lachiwiri-22M3 ndi MiG 31-MB. Olowa ndege la ndege supersonic anapangidwa kuti azithandiza kuukira ndege chifukwa ndimakwiya kumaliseche.

M'chaka cha 2008, angapo modernized Lachiwiri-22M3 anapanga nkhonya umalimbana ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri njira ya asilikali Chijojiya ku South Ossetia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palibe zitsanzo mndandanda Lachiwiri-22M konse mwamvera wolowa ngakhale mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza chidwi China ndi India.

zosintha Major

Panthawi pali awiri okha patsogolo kusintha yoponya mabomba:

1. Mu chitsanzo Lachiwiri-22m3M anatembenuzidwa akuonadi dongosolo SVP-24-22. Wamakono nayenso akukonza navigation ndi kompyuta zovuta.

2. Lachiwiri-22m3R ndi reconnaissance ndege, amene waukulu cholinga ndi jamming ndi machitidwe mdani locator. kusinthidwa Izi sanalandire ntchito lonse.