Pakompyuta masiyanidwe loko ndi kuumirizidwa UAZ

Mbali yaikulu ya ufulu masiyanidwe angatchedwe kuti, mu mwambo slippage ndi magudumu pa ena opatsirana makokedwe, zokwanira gulu zonse kunachitika. Masiyanidwe loko kwa UAZ amalola kuonjezera makokedwe pa gudumu bwino, komanso kupereka lumikiza kwambiri zosavuta.

Kodi kuchita izo?

Kuti Loko zofunika kuchita chimodzi cha zochita ziwiri:

• Kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kasinthasintha wa nthambi ya;
• Association of mmodzi wa theka nkhwangwa ndi masiyanidwe nyumba.

Malinga mmene UAZ masiyanidwe loko ndi zina magalimoto akhoza kukhala tsankho kapena wathunthu. Njira yamasika amapereka mwachilungamo okhwima lumikiza chigawo pamene makokedwe akhoza kwathunthu kuwapereka kwa magudumu, kupereka kugwira bwino.

Tsankho masiyanidwe loko UAZ yodziwika kuti ntchito zake ali zochepa mphamvu opatsirana pakati pa zigawo ndi moyenera, kumawonjezera makokedwe pa gudumu ndi lumikiza zosavuta.

chinthu

Mlingo wa makokedwe kuwonjezeka pa ufulu gudumu lanu anatsimikiza koyefishienti. M'mawu ena, nthawi Chinthu kukuonetsedwa chiŵerengero cha gudumu ufulu ndi mtengo umene uli pano pa axlebox lapansi. Choncho m'pofunika kumvetsa molondola, ndiko kukhala mfulu kwathunthu kwa ofananira masiyanidwe koyefishienti ndi wofanana 1, chifukwa torques nthawi zonse mawilo, koma masiyanidwe loko pa UAZ ndi zina magalimoto zikutipatsa kufunika kwake kwa 3-5. Wotsatira mlingo kuchuluka kwa oipa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumatsogolera kulephera kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za ndimakokedwe.

Kumene ntchito?

Masiku ano mu magalimoto amakono ntchito monga yopingasa loko masiyanidwe ndi zinthu interaxle loko. Mu magalimoto onse-gudumu galimoto zambiri sangabereke, monga izi zingathe kusokoneza wolunjika.

Yopingasa masiyanidwe Loko basi kapena mokakamizika. Njira yamasika amapereka kugonjera kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo a dalaivala, choncho amatchedwanso bukhuli. Makinawa kapena pakompyuta masiyanidwe loko imagwiridwa ntchito zipangizo wapadera luso.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho?

Chibwenzi, imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri kuonjezera patency ankaona masiyanidwe loko pa UAZ. DAK ndi machitidwe ena amene anaika lero mu magalimoto onse amakono, amene anatilenga ntchito yogwira zinthu kuchokera msewu.

Masiyanidwe loko, komanso ina njira luso, ali peculiarities yake, ndi kudziwa pamene ndi bwino ntchito loko, ayenera choyamba kumvetsa mfundo ya kukhazikitsa, komanso kudziwa zomwe zinachitikira kutsekereza limagwirira lapansi.

Pamene bwino ntchito?

Zothandiza kwambiri pneumatic masiyanidwe loko pa UAZ, komanso machitidwe ena ofanana, ndi m'zochitika anthu, pamene pali kusiyana kwambiri mu mphamvu guluu wolimba wa mawilo. Choncho, pazipita Letsani Mwachangu zimatheka pamene gudumu wina kwathunthu alibe padziko chithandizo, zomwe ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya akuyenderera mavuto osiyana chisa.

Komanso Dziwani ndi chakuti hayidiroliki masiyanidwe loko pa UAZ amapereka permeability apamwamba kwambiri pamaso pa m'goli yogawa kulemera pakati axles Mwachitsanzo, pamene mawilo mbali imodzi anali ruts kwambiri matope, pamene mbali ina akadali akukwera pa pamwamba youma. Choncho, ang'onoang'ono adzakhala kusiyana samatha gudumu chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndi molongosoka ntchito ndi kutsekereza.

Center masiyanidwe yatsekedwa mu kwenikweni kokha kukachitika kuti pali kusiyana yofunika kwambiri mu mphamvu guluu wolimba wa kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo mawilo axles. Mwachitsanzo, pamene m'kati akusandutsa galimoto gudumu anatembenuka mu dzenje ndi madzi, pamene ena kukhala pa nthaka youma. M'mikhalidwe muyezo zambiri zimachitika kuti pamene towing aliyense gudumu wina yafupika kwambiri kukoka mphamvu ndi wotsala onse.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa?

apaulendo ZIMAKHALA ndi ulamuliro lophweka - musanasamuke pa misewu, m'pofunika monga potseka malo masiyanidwe, kumbuyo mtanda chitsulo chogwira matayala amafotokozera ali oletsedwa kugonjetsa Madera onse a katundu kuchokera msewu, pamene kutsogolo - pokha pokha wosiyana ndi kokha pamene Imakhala liniya apaulendo.

Choncho ndikofunikira mumvetse kuti loko masiyanidwe "nyamayi" UAZ, komanso machitidwe ena, si kuonjezera mphamvu wonse wa samatha ndi msewu, ndipo anapereka wina gudumu mwayi tizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kulenga samatha kutero.

mokakamizidwa

Letsani amenewa ikuchitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera kamera malaya kupereka mogwirizana mwachilungamo okhwima a membala thupi limodzi la theka nkhwangwa. Dog zowalamulira chatsekedwa mwa wodzipereka hayidiroliki, makina, pneumatic kapena magetsi actuator.

Kuyendetsa makina amapereka kucheza zingwe, levers kapena dongosolo wathunthu ikuphatikizapo wa zinthu izi. Pankhaniyi, yokakamiza potseka masiyanidwe kwa UAZ dalaivala angathe kuchitidwa ndi anasamutsa ndalezo ku malo olondola pa nthawi ya pamene galimoto n'kupuma.

Kuyendetsa hayidiroliki tichipeza antchito ndi zonenepa chachikulu. Pamene ichi actuator pagalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito yamphamvu apadera pneumatic. Pakompyuta masiyanidwe loko, ndiko kuti, mtundu kukakamiza pagalimoto magetsi amapereka ntchito injini pakompyuta wadera lumikiza. Kulolerana a loko imachitidwa ndi kukanikiza batani umodzi pa galasi lakutsogolo kwa galimoto.

Okhwima lanu zabwino ntchito kupereka ndime yosavuta ya pankhani zovuta, ndipo kenako anadula chofunika. Kwenikweni, anthu ambiri ntchito pamene amamwa loko masiyanidwe ikuchitika pa UAZ ndi zina magalimoto otha pagalimoto.

Self-zungulira

Limited Pepala masiyanidwe akuimira bwino wapadera pakati pa ufulu kwathunthu ndi zokhoma masiyanidwe, kuyambira mothandizidwa ndi embodiments onse ali akuyendera mbali.

Total awiri osiyanasiyana zofunika zipangizo kuti: kutsekereza kusiyana kwa velocities okhota mawilo ndi torques pagalimoto. Dama chimbale masiyanidwe dongosolo ndi lumikiza viscous ndi loko amagetsi. Letsani ikuchitika malinga ndi kusiyana pakati torques lapansi.

Yoika UAZ masiyanidwe loko ikuchitika ndi ogwiritsa losavuta symmetrical litayamba chipangizo ndi Kuwonjezera chimodzi kapena ziwiri mikangano zimbale phukusi. Magawo ena a zimbale awa ali kugwirizana okhwima kwa thupi la chipangizo, pokhala winayo ali ofanana kwa theka-olamulira.

Mfundo za ntchito, zomwe ntchito litayamba Pepala masiyanidwe, kwathunthu zochokera mphamvu kwaiye chifukwa kusiyana velocities rotational aliyense olamulira.

Pa liniya zoyenda thupi olamulira ndi masiyanidwe adzakhala atembenuza pa ndendende liwiro, ndi phukusi mikangano adzakhala atembenuza ngati amodzi umodzi. Ngati inu kuwonjezera liwiro la makamaka theka-mzere, gawo la mbale logwirizana ndi izo, nawonso sapota mofulumira, ndi mphamvu ya mikangano zidzachitika pakati pa mbale ndi, kuteteza kuthekera changu cha. The makokedwe pa ufulu gudumu ukuwonjezeka mosalekeza, ndipo izi amaperekedwa ndi tsankho masiyanidwe loko UAZ "Patriot" kapena galimoto ina.

Mlingo wa psinjika za zimbale mikangano kungakhale variable kapena amodzi ndi kukhazikitsa aliyense chimake amafuna zipangizo zawo. Unsembe masiyanidwe loko UAZ atathana psinjika chiŵerengero akuyendera mwa zimayambitsa wapadera okhazikika kuuma, pamene digiri variable operekedwa ndi ntchito actuator hayidiroliki.

Chimbale masiyanidwe ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mtanda chitsulo chogwira matayala ambiri magalimoto masewera komanso magalimoto ndi mtanda mkulu.

viscous lumikiza

mchitidwe Izi ya zimbale perforated ili pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ena amene ali ndi kugwirizana okhwima ndi masiyanidwe nyumba, pamene ena pamodzi kutsinde pagalimoto. zimbale onse anayikidwa mu nyumba womata, kwathunthu ndi viscous silikoni madzimadzi.

Pa kasinthasintha wa masiyanidwe ogona kwa kutsinde pagalimoto pa unit liwiro anaika mbale adzakhala atembenuza integrally, ndipo pamene galimoto kutsinde rotational liwiro zingawonjezere, womwe atembenuza mofulumira ndi ofanana litayamba mbali imodzi kuyanjana ndi silikoni madzimadzi anaziviika-. The madzi omwewo Choncho solidifies pang'onopang'ono, ndipo izi loko masiyanidwe amaperekedwa pa UAZ "Patriot" ndi zina magalimoto ofanana. Pamene mlingo ofanana wabwezeretsedwa, madzi kachiwiri wotaya katundu ndi kumasula lumikiza amapezeka.

Chifukwa chakuti, kuti palokha ndi mchitidwe kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu, anthu ambiri ntchito kwenikweni kokha kwa loko pakati masiyanidwe. Ntchito lumikiza viscous kawirikawiri pa wawo pamene olumikizidwa kwa zodziwikiratu dongosolo lonse-gudumu pagalimoto.

Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha kamangidwe kake ndi inertia wa lumikiza viscous amakhala, komanso chizolowezi Kutentha kwambiri, monga mu nkhani ya braking kutsutsana ndi dongosolo antilock braking. N'chifukwa chake, kaya yaotomatiki kapena mokakamizika potseka masiyanidwe kwa UAZ, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi bwino osati ndipo pafupifupi konse ntchito, kupatulapo osowa.

zamagetsi

Pakompyuta loko ntchito ndi dongosolo osiyana odzipereka samatha. kukhazikitsa ikuchitika mwa basi braking amalowetsa magudumu, omwe limodzi ndi yogwira kukula samatha pa izo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa gudumu, imene aluso zowalamulira makokedwe akuyamba kuwonjezera.

nyongolotsi

Nyongolotsi yochepa Pepala masiyanidwe chimathandiza lanu kwathunthu zodziwikiratu kuti zimadalira kusiyana pakati pa torques pa olamulira ndi nyumba. Pankhani ya slippage gudumu, limodzi ndi kuchepetsa makokedwe anagwira chervyanogo potseka masiyanidwe, kenakonso kusokonekera kwa makokedwe pa gudumu ufulu. Choncho Pankhaniyi amaperekedwa ndi blockage tsankho, mlingo wa potsata mwachindunji pa kuchuluka okwana kuchepetsa makokedwe.

Mumadziwika machitidwe a mtundu angatchedwe Qualife ndi Torsen. Zomangamanga wa differentials ngati ali odzaza mapulaneti zida chomwe zida nyongolotsi, kutsogolera akhoza pabwino perpendicular kapena kufanana kwa olamulira chomwecho.

Mbali yaikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa zida mbozi ku analogues, angatchedwe chimene anapanga atembenuza zida zina, koma iye kwa ena sangathe atembenuza. Nyongolotsi zida wedged, ndipo ndi chuma ntchito kupereka tsankho masiyanidwe loko. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo zinthu zimenezi popanda thandizo kunja. Amamwa masiyanidwe loko UAZ ndi zina magalimoto ntchito dongosolo nyongolotsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse interaxle ndi zipangizo interwheel.