Pamene kusonkhanitsa Anakweranso? Kodi kukula Anakweranso

Anakweranso zambiri Anthu omwe akugwirizana ndi mowa ndi; Ndithudi, kutsogolera chigawo chimodzi cha chakumwa otchuka pa dziko. Nthawi zambiri pamene kukula zomera ndi funso zomveka liti: pamene angatolere Anakweranso? Kanaplyou wa banja, ndipo lero tikudziwa awiri a mtundu wake: Japan ndi wamba, kwambiri ambiri chifukwa kufunika makampani moŵa.

Anakweranso: kukongoletsa bwenzi zothandiza kapena zoipa udzu?

Anakweranso, ntchito zimene wapeza malo ake zosiyanasiyana mafakitale (zachipatala, popanga mafutawa, mafuta odzola mankhwala, kupanga katundu zam'chitini, ophika buledi), ali mbiri yakale kale mbadwa ya ku Middle East. Ku Ulaya, zomera Yaponyedwa ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma. Mu chisamaliro banja popanda Anakweranso limakula kuthengo ndipo n'kukhala wankhanza weniweni, amene ali ovuta kwambiri adzatulukemo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango zowirira Tingaone mu ngodya penipeni pa munda, pamene dzanja la munthu si yowirira, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhondo yosatha ya magawo atsopano kusalankhula mbewu.

Nthawi zina, monga kuyenera "mmene kukula siimakupiza" nkhani zikutipatsa wina - "mmene kuchotsa izo?"

Ndi kusamalira Anakweranso yake angakhale kukongoletsa amafotokozera nyengo zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mipanda mitengoyo. Chidwi Yang'anani atapachikidwa cones wobiriwira, amene kugwirizana ndi zokongoletsera kukongoletsa pachiyambi. Pamene kusonkhanitsa cones siimakupiza?

Kunja zimaonetsa zomera

Anakweranso wamba akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 20 ndipo amakhala ndi meandering lianopodobnym tsinde ndi wamphamvu dongosolo yaitali muzu likulowerera nthaka kuti akuya mamita 4, ndipo m'mimba mwake anabalalitsidwa za 3 meters. The pomwepo kenaka chachikulu ndi mobisa kuthawa chitsamba, zonse kupanga masamba (maziko mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano), akhala kalikiliki izi m'chaka chachinayi cha kukula. Cultural kulima Anakweranso ali mu chiwonongeko zonse majeremusi ambiri pofuna kupewa zoipa kuchuluka kwa chitsamba. Kumvetsa pamene kusonkhanitsa Anakweranso ayenera kuzindikira ena a zomera ndi peculiarities ake.

siimakupiza zimayambira nthambi, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, utoto wobiriwira kapena pabuka mtundu, makulidwe ukufika 13 mm. Bzalani angafikire kutalika mamita pa 10 ndi kakulidwe uthina chithandizo kudzera mwa studs kryuchkopodobnyh anaika pamodzi tsinde nkhope mbali mphukira, masamba ndi petioles.

Maluwa Anakweranso kukolola inflorescences yaing'ono (zidutswa 20-60) ali tokhala ndi kukula mphesa wamkazi. zomera Male musati kupanga apezeka, kodi zambiri anawonongedwa. zipatso ang'ono mtedza bulauni. mbewu komanso ang'ono kwambiri: zidutswa 1,000 masekeli kuchokera 2 magalamu 4. siimakupiza masamba ndi serdtsepodobnuyu mawonekedwe mu gawo pakati pa chomera ali waukulu, pamwamba ndi pansi pa chitsamba - ang'onoang'ono. The mbali chapamwamba mdima mtundu wobiriwira, pansi - ndi mbandakucha lili zopangitsa secreting mafuta zofunikira ndipo resins. Pamwambapa nthaka mbali ya mbewu amakhala chaka chimodzi ndi kufa masika motsutsana ndi mizu yaitali.

Features wa kulima

Kodi kukula ndi pamene kusonkhanitsa Anakweranso? Kulima Anakweranso opangidwa m'madera m'zigwa. Kulenga kusonkhana misa otchedwa Khmelniki dera mahekitala 20-30, ogaŵikana mabwalo payekha, pakati pa amene anaika mita 3-4 njanji. Aliyense amaika mahekitala zipilala 145-150 (mamita 8-9 mu msinkhu), chifukwa trellises chipangizo. Pofuna kuteteza ndi mphepo awowo sankawayankha mwansangala woledzera m'minda anabzala pafupi minda, malamba nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Anakonza pa chomera lotseguka dera pasadakhale (a zaka zingapo) cased 2-3 mzere windbreaks mitengo mofulumira kukula, kuwayika iwo pa m'mbali mwa munda pa mtunda wa mamita 20.

Tikufika: kunyumba lonse mafakitale

Chmielnik Bookmark pa tsiku sing'anga, ofooka podzolic, sod ndi minda nkhalango ndi ngalande zabwino; pansi sayenera pafupi nyemba zanu. Kubzala ikuchitika cuttings kapena Mitengo Anakweranso chakula nurseries. Kubzala kuya, amene tikuyivomereza mu April ndi May, ndi 8-10 cm.

Kunyumba, kubzala zachitika pa mfundo yomweyo, koma sikelo zochepa. Motero, mbewu ayenera kupereka dothi chatsanulidwa, malo dzuwa, ndi thandizo lomwe adzakhala amalowa. Monga yomaliza mungagwiritse ntchito mpanda kapena pakhoma kunyumba naye pa chingwe silikuyenda bwino. Mutabzala analimbikitsa kuthirira wochuluka.

Mmera zikamera zambiri kumachitika masiku 7-10 mutabzala. Akafike chomera kutalika kwa 50-60 masentimita ndi kuvala kubwerera tsinde ndi friable alimi kanjira (mafakitale lonse). Pa nyengo kukula nthawi anachita 4-5 fluffing topsoil ndi earthing wina. Kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa siimakupiza ali anasiya kwa chaka chachiwiri kukula. masika oyambirira akulima zitunda anapanga, kudula mizu lateral ndipo zimayambira mobisa wa chaka chatha; zomera kwambiri anakamba, iwo kudula njira yonse, ndi mphamvu zokwanira - pa awiri woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa maso.

Feteleza ndi chisamaliro

Akafike chomera kutalika mamita 3-4 chofunika manyowa phosphorous-potaziyamu ake feteleza pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 30-45 pa mahekitala 1. cones Mpesa angathe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito pasynkovaniya - zowononga nthambi owonjezera lateral pa mtunda wa 3 cm ku tsinde chachikulu.

M'njiramo anapanga kuchotsa zomera kuonongeka kapena akufa ndi ankafika pa malo nthawi yawo yatsopano. Pafupifupi 1 ha (kukula malonda) imagwera 14-16 zikwi tchire. Pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi umuna opangidwa herbicide kupha namsongole.

Kubereka ndi kumuika Anakweranso

Kumuika ndi makhalidwe Anakweranso, kumtunda kwa amene wakufa isanayambike yozizira, n'zotheka kubala m'chaka kapena yophukira mochedwa. Chifukwa chaichi chomera kukumba, kusankha mizu kwambiri wathanzi ndi kuwakhazikitsa poyambira preformed mtunda wa 1 mita Chrixitu. Pamene akukonzekera mizu kubzala kasupe bwino kuika mu phukusi, pamodzi ndi pang'ono dziko ndi utuchi, ndi kusunga mu furiji.

Anakweranso akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings softwood, amene tadulidwa kwa zaka zitatu ndi zomera wamkulu. Mbewu za Anakweranso ntchito kwa kubalana ambiri obereketsa kuti cholinga cha kuswana mitundu yatsopano.

Pamene kusonkhanitsa Anakweranso?

Kusasitsa a cones siimakupiza nthawi zambiri omangidwa, kukolola zikhoza kuchitika kwa mochedwa August kwa September oyambirira. Pamene kusonkhanitsa cones siimakupiza? Kuchita izi molondola kudziwa chikapsa awo, zizindikiro umene uli pamaso pa ufa koma wachikasu, ofanana ndi mungu, ndi kukoma enieni, abwino osalimba, lachikasu wobiriwira, zofiirira bract; flakes ayenera kukhala mu ataweramuka sitepe. Inali nthawi imeneyi cones kwa muli pazipita kuchuluka kwa mafuta enaake, alpha-zidulo, polyphenols. Minda kuyeretsa hmelevodcheskih itha mochedwa September; mochedwa ndi kumam'phunzitsa zokolola kuti kuchepa mu ubwino wake chifukwa mbewu totupa lupulin.

zopangira kuyanika Features

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa cones kuti ziume, mwinamwake ndi zopangira ndi mofulumira bwino ndipo si oyenera moŵa. Home Ofulula moŵa zambiri ntchito choumitsira izi zipatso ndi bowa, kapena uvuni ochiritsira. Yopanga lalikulu Anakweranso, munali pafupifupi 80% madzi, pomwepo mukakolola podutsa mpweya otentha mpweya, ndiye zouma mu mauvuni apadera. Kuyanika ayenera anasiya pamene tsamba la tokhala amakhala Chimaona. zakuthupi youma ayenera lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ndi kukhala flakes pafupifupi ndiwachabe Choncho amafanana ndudu pepala. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, tokhala ayenera aphwanya, anaika mu thumba pulasitiki ndi malo mufiriji, malo kudikira awo. Mu lonse mafakitale ndi zopangira amasungidwa polyethylene kapena jute matumba hmelepriomnyh ndime kapena hmelefabrikah pamene anafika kwa muyezo msika muyezo.

Pambuyo Kutolere cones siimakupiza, autumn, adzauma mapesi a zomera tadulidwa, katundu ku gawo cholinga cha moto. Khmelniki mosamala kuchapidwa wa zatsalira zomera, kupanga organic (manyowa kapena kompositi) ndi mankhwala potaziyamu-phosphorous.

anakweranso wamba

Anakweranso Brewer

Kalasi mkulu chachikulu zomera ndi wosakhwima kukoma. Cones-elongated mawonekedwe cylindrical, pafupifupi mokwanira wandiweyani; pa iwo tchire laling'ono. Anakweranso, ntchito yomwe makampani mowa ndi pokonza mankhwala hmelesoderzhaschih lonse zokwanira kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa matenda, kuzizira kunja, waterlogging, chilala. Nthawi zomera - masiku 115.

Anakweranso m'chigonjetso

Panthawi ina kukula zaka 15 kapena kuposa, kugonjetsedwa waterlogging, chilala ndi chisanu. Iwo angakhudzidwe akangaude. Iwo yodziwika ndi fungo wosakhwima, ntchito moŵa ndi processing umalimbana kupeza pellets anaikira.