Kodi kulenga mapu a mbiriyakale ya Ukraine

History - sayansi kuti Maphunziro a moyo wa anthu akale. Chidwi m'mbuyomu sichitha nthawi, munthu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yawo ndipo, ndithudi, kuti tinkapeza tanthauzo lake. History akuphunzira magwero osiyanasiyana, amakhazikitsa unyolo wa zochitika, ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, bungwe. mapu mbiri - njira imodzi anthu. Taonani mtundu wa mphamvu, ndi kudziwa kuchokera mu izo tikhoza kupeza.

mapu mbiri ngati gwero la nkhani

Cholinga cha mapu mbiri - kuperekanso kwa mbadwa analembedwa ndi kusungidwa sanjira a zochitika m'mbiri mu malo ena pofuna kusonyeza ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, nthawi ndi zochitika mu malo zowoneka. Mbiri Map - chithunzichi wa dziko kapena gawo lina la izo, gawo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya anthu. Choncho, zochitika m'mbiri si zoona chabe youma buku, akhale ndi moyo pamaso pathu ndi kumveketsa bwino kwambiri mandala. Tingaone zikamera mitundu yonse, vuto la zachuma a boma lililonse, zamalonda, nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi, anagonjetsa boma limodzi ndi mzake, ndi kugwa kwa maufumu lonse - nyengo lonse ndi mapu ochepa mbiri. mapu mbiri anawagawa ethnographic, pofukula, mbiri, zachuma, mbiri yakale, ndale, mbiri zankhondo, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Pakuti m'magulu awa makadi sizachilendo, lomwe limasonyeza ndondomeko wonse, ndi ena amakhala mbali zina za zochitika kapena zochitika ndi mfundo. Ndi mapu awa tingaphunzire zambiri zokhudza dziko lakwawo, mbiri ya dziko.

Ukraine ndi Russia: a mbiri wamba

Ukraine ndi Russia ali ndi mbiri wamba, ndipo sangakhoze kutsutsana. mapu a mbiriyakale ya Russia zonse kulankhula za ubale, chifukwa kwa zaka iwo chaonetsedwa tsopano ndi Ukraine. M'malire a dziko la Russia ndi Ukraine anali chongopeka analenga, ngakhale kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu, anali mu maiko oyandikana kumbali zosiyana malire ndi kochepa. Izi zinachitika pambuyo First World nkhondo. Posonkhezeredwa ntchito ya Germany pa Paris Conference Mtendere pa mapu ndale dziko anaonekera Ukraine.

Kodi kulenga mapu a mbiriyakale ya Ukraine

Location Ukraine ku Central Europe Eastern, kuwonjezera pa zamalonda ndakuwonetserani, anatsogolera chakuti dziko mobwerezabwereza kukhala chipani maudani. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi Kievan Lazaro, amene kuchepa kumachitika wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn ukulu, zomwe pambuyo pake anagwidwa ndi m'mayiko ena. Mu 1569, mayiko oyandikana - Poland ndi Lithuania - anali ogwirizana mu boma limodzi - Rzeczpospolita, amaphatikiza pafupifupi onse m'mayiko a Ukraine lero. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII unagawidwa pakati Poland ndi ali gawo Russian, amene ndi dzikolo linali gawo la Russia. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kugalukira Cossacks mu 1648 chifukwa vuto kuchuluka kwa moguls Polish. Kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Bohdan Khmelnytsky, ndipo mu 1654, pa msonkhano, wotchedwa Pereyaslav Rada, analengeza kuti gawo kupanduka zinyalala ndi D protectorate Russia. Pa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey anali m'dziko chitukuko otchedwa "Bakuman Field". Zikomo kuti agonjetse Russia zochokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu ano kum'mwera ndi gombe kum'mwera kwa Nyanja ya Black: Kirovograd, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk. Ndiye anadza analanda dziko la Bessarabia. Austria-Hungary akadali m'gulu umembala wake ku Transcarpathia, Bukovina ndi wotchedwa Galicia.

Ukraine mu USSR: kupitiriza mapangidwe malire zamakono

USSR amamasula dera atsopano a Western Ukraine mu 1939, lomwe kale mu 1918 ndi 1920 anagwidwa ndi Poland. Mu 1940, pobwezera USSR, Romania ndikubwereranso anagwidwa mu 1918 Bessarabia ndi Bukovina. Transcarpathia linatuluka mu 1945 ndipo nayenso anakhala gawo la USSR. Choncho, chifukwa cha Tsarist Russia ndi Soviet Union kusokonekera kwa malire pambuyo Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo, latsopano mapu a mbiriyakale ya Ukraine chinapangidwa mkati mwa malire ake pano.