Pansies: wodzichepetsa kukongola

Pansies - undemanding munda zomera za thupi violet banja. Pafupifupi anthu onse a mitundu zake perennials, koma ena a iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu malo amodzi Pasanathe chaka.

The zimayambira ya zomera herbaceous ndi mawonekedwe atatu konsekonse, dzenje mkati. Pa msinkhu wa pansies chitsamba angafikire ku masentimita twente-faifi. Masamba - adzakhale mtima woboola pakati, pa zimayambira anakonza mu dongosolo la kutsogoza. Chomera ali ndi nthambi fibrous mizu.

Maluwa pansies yodziwika ndi pamakhala asanu awiri amene ili pamwamba, awiri - pa mbali ndi chimodzi - pansi. M'munsi Lobe pa tsinde la ndipamene paphiri - chubu dzenje anafuna kusunga timadzi tokoma. Chotsani timadzi tokoma paphiri kuti anthu tizilombo okha amene ali nazo awo Zikuluzikulu yaitali.

Maluwa pansies zambiri chimakhala cha chiyambi cha mapeto a April kuti September. Chifukwa, maluwa zipatso ndi - bokosi imakhala zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Final kusasitsa wa zipatso amachititsa kuti kudula. Pankhaniyi, mbewu mphepo madera osiyana, kotero kuti chaka chamawa kumera ndi kupereka moyo kwa zomera latsopano.

Care kukonzanso

Pali zambiri zomera Hardy munda. Ena mwa iwo ndi pansies. kusamalira iwo si kovuta kwambiri. Koma kumbukirani malamulo chiyambidwe cha kulima zomera ofunikabe.

Pansy tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mu malo poyera ndi dzuwa. Zomera kukula bwino mu mthunzi, ngakhale kuti sanali pachimake mochititsa. Phunziroli kwa pansies adalipo yonyowa ndi lotayirira. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse fetereza - ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate. Koma palibe, musati ntchito manyowa abwino zivute zitani! Izi adzabweretsa zomera zoipa okha.

kubalana

Pansy angathe kubereka onse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. zomera anayamba pachimake mu kasupe oyambirira, kubzala mbewu ayenera yoyamba ya chilimwe. Kupeza mbande wa zija m'mizere (mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale 10 cm). Pambuyo pa sabata mphukira adzawonekera, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri iwo kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Kenako zomera masika adzasangalala ndi maluwa zambiri.

Ngati maonekedwe a pansy wanu - chaka chimodzi, mbewu ayenera zofesedwa mochedwa February. Chifukwa chaichi, otsika matabwa mabokosi n'kuwaza pansi, ndipo mbewu ndi malo m'dera shaded. Pamene gawo lapansi lino ayenera anakhalabe mu boma yonyowa, ndi kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ° C. Pamene mbewu kumera (ndipo zimenezi zidzachitika kumapeto kwa masabata awiri), muyenera ponya bokosilo mu malo dzuwa. Chakumapeto May, maluwa achinyamata anabzala mu malo okhazikika.

Cuttings - njira ina kubereka, amene pansi zomera monga pansies. Maluwa (zomera wamkulu) ayenera kukhala pa chiyambi cha m'chilimwe unagawika zigawo zingapo. Monga cuttings yabwino wosakanikirana mphukira mbali netsvetuschie. Iwo ayenera mosamala kudula ndi anabzala mu gawo lapansi (a chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga). Mutabzala, nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse anakhalabe mu boma chonyowa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndi cuttings adzapeza dongosolo muzu, ndipo iwo zingabzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika.