Pansy: kukula kwa mbewu

Ofatsa Fialochka zokondweretsa pamaso chaka chonse miphika pawindo, ndiye mabedi pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Pansy ndi chomera maluwa mabedi, koma miphika pa masitepe amaona zokongola. Kodi kukhala ndi kusamalira kukongola izi, mudzatha kuphunzira kwa nkhani ino.

Viola, pansy, pansies ...

Ndi zonse za iye, za Fialochka Wittrock ku banja la violet. zomera pachaka ndi mitundu kwambiri zidzasintha: wofiirira, woyera, pinki, chocolate, chakuya buluu. Ruby ofiira kapena woderapo, ndi maluwa chikasu ndi woyera diso zokongola!

Large-mtundu mitundu amakhala buluu violet, mtundu ofiira kapena wachikasu ndi diso mdima. Iwo pachimake m'chaka.

Melkotsvetkovye mitundu pachimake kwa chilimwe kuti autumn, ndi phale owala, koma ndi diso mdima. Ngati inu kudzala mitundu ochepa, mungasangalale chochuluka mitundu yonse masiku otentha!

Flower mbewu

Zimakhala zosavuta kudzala kunja zomera cuttings ndi njira, koma plantlets kukula kwa mbewu, inu ayesetse. Pali yachiwiriyo kwa kumera wa mbewu. Palibe zovuta, koma m'pofunika kuchita sitepe iliyonse nthawi, ndi maluwa ake zokongola pansy zikomo. Kulima angathe kuchitidwa mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses mu glassed mu khonde.

1. Aftercrops ikuchitika kutentha pa thangwi ya kutoma kwa March, kutentha sayenera m'munsimu 20 ° C. Pamene mbande limatuluka, m'pofunika kusamutsa mu malo dzuwa, koma kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa digiri 10-15.
2. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu mu July, kusiya unali pakati pawo. mmera afesedwa m'chilimwe chifuniro maluwa mpaka chaka chotsatira.
3. Mukhoza kudzala kunja chikhalidwe cha zanthete mu May, theka centimeter mwakuya. M'pofunika kusankha kumuika pa cuttings ndi mfundo zitatu.

Chophweka njira - ndi ikamatera mbewu zatha.

M'miyezi yotentha mungasangalale ngati muli mazenera pachimake pansy. Kukula kwa mbewu amafuna chisamaliro ndi chithandizo.

kuisamalira ndi chitayiko pachimake

Zinthu zabwino, pansy limamasula kwambiri. Chomera amadzudzula kuthirira, koma stagnation wa madzi sayenera, muyenera kudzala chikhalidwe m'madera ambiri kuwala kapena mthunzi tsankho. Mu otsika kuwala m'madera kukhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Pansy duwa lidzakhala bwino, ngati akudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Manyowa manyowa zomera sindingakhoze.

Ngati zidutswa za specks wakuda kapena pa mwendo, ndi pafupi muzu zowola chikuoneka - ukuchitira umboni matenda chomera, chifukwa omwe mwina kwambiri kuthirira. Pankhaniyi, odwala ayenera kuchotsa toyesa ndi anzawo utsi yankho la oxychloride zamkuwa. Pamene masamba kuoneka powdery cinoni, izo zikhoza kupangidwa mu wofanana mbali soda ndi sopo yankho.

Kuti violet ukufalikira yaitali

Modabwitsa yowala ndipo zikuwoneka ukufalikira pansy. Photos anatengedwa ndi zida zamakono digito, kuti athe kupereka kukongola duwa. Ndipo kukongola izi inatenga ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kubudula maluwa chinazilala nthawi. Pambuyo kukhwima nyemba mbewu nthiti angayeretsere, n'kusiya kukula zomera kumangidwa kukula kutsazikana ndi maluwa.

Komanso kukongola akunja, alinso katundu achire pansy, kufotokoza achire katundu angapezeke mu mabuku zogwirizana.

Violet amakula msanga, kufika 25 masentimita. Pa maluwa, mbewu akulako pang'ono, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano ukhoza kwa miyezi ingapo. nthawi maluwa yafupika pa kutentha. Ngati zomera obzalidwa kwambiri thickly, limapereka zochepa mtundu pansy. zomera maluwa Nthawi linayambira ku kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa.

Posankha mitundu kubzala

Ngati palibe wofuna kuchita kulima violets kwa mbewu, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa njira, ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi kasupe ndi kusiya kwanu pa zomera yaying'ono, ngati Mwachitsanzo ali kwambiri anatambasula oposa, ndi bwino kunyalanyaza.

Posankha mitundu, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa yekha ndi kuona kukoma, mwa mawu a mosamala, musati amasiyana, zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri kusiyana pakati pawo - mtundu ndi kukula kwa duwa!

Culture ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu akhoza anabzala pafupi, pansy a mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso bwino pamodzi.

Ankadziwa mitundu

Pamene chodzala zomera angagwiritsire zofuna zawo, koma m'pofunika kuganizira, monga limamasula pansy.

maluwa masiku zosiyanasiyana mitundu zingasiyane. Ngati inu mukudziwa zizindikiro zimenezi, mukhoza kudzala malo anu kuti mitundu pa izo ndi ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja. Amazipanga zovuta kufotokoza onse, chifukwa pamodzi ndi hybrids kwambiri a iwo. Ngati zomera zosiyanasiyana yekha mu mtundu wa maluwa, ndi ogwirizana sortoserii.

maluwa chimphona

Kukula kwa duwa lalikulu monga zotheka, zosiyanasiyana akupereka zosiyanasiyana mithunzi, kulekerera kusintha nyengo.

1. awiri awo mpaka 11 masentimita Super Wamkulu Zimphona F1 kukula pa tchire otsika, maluwa nyengo lonse., amalola mopambanitsa kutentha ndi moto. Kodi kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Mmodzi wa mndandanda watsopano Magnum F1 ndi maluwa oyambirira.

lalikulu-violet

1. Dynamite, amene amasintha mtundu pamene kukuzizira - zifika owala; pamene nyengo ndi yotentha, izo brightens.
2. Ultima F1 limamasula pafupifupi mpaka chisanu.
3. Ultima Reydiens Korona F1 - maluwa mawonekedwe zonse, chowala, wopanda banga, nyenyezi yaing'ono amamera tchire.
4. mitundu LP kalasi Imperial ankaimira mitundu 12 yosiyanasiyana.

Srednetsvetkovaya pansy

1. 20 zosiyanasiyana Spring Time F1. Mtundu ejected oyambirira ndi yaitali, yaying'ono zomera, yozizira-Hardy.
2. Wonga, akuphulikira ndi greenery Trimardo kalasi. Flower tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe. The mitundu ambiri monga Cardinal, Adonis, Ambuye Beaconsfield, Morenkenig Super Beaconsfield.
3. Iwo amalola yozizira, pachimake oyambirira ndi zochuluka Schweitzer zikuonetsedwa. Popular zosiyanasiyana sortoserii: Firnenshnee, Orange Marie Firnengold, Flyamme, Bergvaht, Abendglyut.
4. Kristel Boul - nyenyezi yaing'ono sortoseriya limene pali 12 mitundu. Ndi mtundu yunifolomu ndi masamba angapo. Zikhalidwe ndi yaing'ono mdima wobiriwira masamba. Violet ndi oyenera malo lotseguka, sangalekerere kutentha.
5. Wittrock violet mitundu limakhulupirira F1 kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira ndi kutentha. Chiyambi cha maluwa oyambirira ndi yaitali. Mu sortoserii mitundu 12, mayina kusonyeza mtundu (limakhulupirira Rose, limakhulupirira Orange ndi zina zotero.)
6. 15 mitundu zikuphatikizapo sortoseriya Giant Forranner F1. Zomera sangalekerere yozizira.

Violets ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono

1. Hemalis - maluwa akuyamba oyambirira, tchire laling'ono. Sortoseriya zikuphatikizapo mitundu ofala kwambiri monga Jupiter, Mars, Geolis, Himmelskenigin, Nordpol.
2. Sortoseriya Amagwira Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana F1 zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana 10. Iwo kusiyana ndi maluwa zobiriwira oyambirira.
3. Kalasi Flamenco F1 Sichangozi amatenga dzina lake. The red-lalanje maluwa ndi chikasu, chachilengulengu aswa pa malowa, ndithudi, amatikumbutsa ovina amavala kuvina incendiary.

Apa ndi Mipikisano faceted kungakhale pansy. Pali mitundu zina zambiri si otchuka, koma mochepa wokongola.

Posankha malo abwino

Posankha malo ikamatera chikhalidwe, ndi zofunika kudziwa mmene amachitira ndi kutenthetsa, dzuwa, chinyezi, ndi zina zotero. Pansy wodzichepetsa, ilo limakula pansi lotseguka kapena miphika ndi miphika. Ngati inu kuika kwambiri violets mu malo amodzi, adzakhala malo owala mu mpumulo wa zomera.

Maluwa sangakhoze kulekerera ngakhale chilala osakhalitsa, kotero kuthirira ayenera kukhala kofunika kuti dziko si adzauma. Kamodzi pa masabata awiri mmera, ndi zofunika kudyetsa feteleza.

Kusamalira zomera kwenikweni nthawi kudya. Kotero kuti zomera anali wathanzi ndipo zonse mu pachimake, iwo amamuyang'anira. M'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa zouma ndi masamba, madzi ndi utsi tizilombo kufumbwa. Only mu nkhani iyi, inu kudalira pyshnotsvetie kutentha.

Pali nthawi zina pamene mmera anavulala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri minda nyama monga akupumula, iwo vyminayut adzaza mu malo amakonda. Ngati mapesi si wosweka, chitsamba adzauka ngati njira akhala youma kapena kutembenukira chikasu, mukhoza kuwachotsa mabedi kuti malo kwa mphukira zatsopano.