America: anthu Africa ndi chiyambi chake ndi makhalidwe

America tichipeza maiko awiri akuluakulu - North ndi South America. Pa dera la choyamba 23 lalikulu ndi ting'onoting'ono boma palokha, ndipo mu gawo lachiwiri pa mayiko 15. Anthu zakwawoko pano ali Amwenye, Eskimos, Aleuts, ndi ena. Atapeza Dziko Latsopano ndi Christopher Columbus mu 1492, iye anayamba kulamulira yogwira. Motero, mu kontinenti a anthu American tsopano ndipo ali mizu European. Tikumbukenso kuti malingana ndi mbiri yakale, ndi Scandinavia yoyamba kukaona pano zikwi zapitazo. Komabe, maulendo awo anali osowa, choncho kukhudzanso anthu, sikuti.

The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu a North America

Monga lero, pa kumtunda kwa North America anthu zimagwiritsa akuimira ana a British, French, ndi Spain amene anadzakhala kuno pa kulamulira kwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ambiri a m'deralo wa mayiko ntchito zilankhulo nkhawa. Zosiyana akhoza zina mwa anthu Indian, makamaka okhala ku dera la Mexico. Iwo anakwanitsa kusunga m'chinenero chawo mpaka pano. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi awiri America ndi Negroes. makolo awo wabweretsedwa kuno ku Africa ndi atsamunda kupereka ntchito yaukapolo m'minda m'deralo. Tsopano iwo mwalamulo gawo la fuko American ndipo makamaka moyo mu United States, komanso mu Caribbean, pamene pali ambiri mulattos ndi mestizos.

Population kukula ndi osalimba

chiwerengero cha anthu North America kuposa anthu mamiliyoni 528. Ambiri a iwo anaikira mu United States, Canada ndi Mexico. M'maiko awiri oyamba chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ana a anthu ochokera France ndi England, ndi wachitatu - kuchokera Spain. Woyamba mitundu kutukuka pano zinalengedwa Mayan ndi Aztec. Mbali chidwi uliri ndi ku North America - anthu ndi anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. kachulukidwe ake apamwamba anati mu Caribbean ndi kum'mwera. Apa ndi anthu oposa mazana awiri pa kilometre lalikulu. Komanso, chithunzi ichi si mkulu mu kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi ku United States.

The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala America South

Kwenikweni, pa kumtunda kwa America South anthu ukufanizidwa ndi mafuko atatu chachikulu - Caucasoid, Mongoloid ndi yamphamvu. kapangidwe kake mitundu zimagwiritsa ofanana kwa ena peculiarities mu chitukuko mbiri ya deralo. Panopa, pali moyo oimira pafupifupi 250 mitundu, ambiri mwa Mosiyana ndi North, popangidwa ndi posachedwapa. Nawo mapangidwe awo anachita Indians m'dzikoli komanso osamuka European ndi akapolo African.

Tsopano anthu a America South makamaka tichipeza Creoles - mbadwa za agonjetsi la Spain ndipo Portugal, amene anabadwa pa dziko lino. Ngati ife kuyambira chizindikiro ichi monga angapo, kenako mestizos ndi mulattos. Ambiri limati ili apa, dongosolo m'malo zovuta za anthu, potengera mfundo mtundu wa view. Mwachitsanzo, mu Brazil pali za makumi asanu ndi atatu mafuko (kupatulapo wamng'ono), mu Argentina - pafupi makumi asanu, ku Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Colombia ndi Bolivia - oposa makumi awiri m'mayiko onsewa.

Chiwerengero cha anthu South America ndi osalimba ake

Malinga deta atsopano boma, anthu a America South kuposa chizindikiro cha anthu mamiliyoni 382. osalimba pa avareji m'dzikoli ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera okhala khumi ndi makumi atatu pa kilometre lalikulu. chiwerengerochi n'chozama okha Bolivia, Suriname, Guyana ndi French Guiana. Mu America South, akatswiri ambiri kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri waukulu kuthetsa - mkati ndi priokeansky. The woyamba amakhala makamaka ndi mayiko Andean (mwachitsanzo Bolivia, lomwe ndi dziko kwambiri lamapiri la dziko), ndipo chachiwiri - mayiko amene chitukuko zimakhudza kulamulira ndi azungu (Argentina, Brazil).

Zinenero America South

anthu America ndi South m'mayiko ambiri kulankhula mu Spanish. Iye ndi nduna limati wamba ambiri. Pankhaniyi, sikutheka osanenapo chakuti lili kuchuluka yaikulu pobwereka kwa English, French, Italy ndi Germany. Malo achiwiri wa Chipwitikizi kumtunda. Dziko waukulu umene chimatengedwa ngati nduna, ndi Brazil. Pakati Chingelezi m'madera Tingaone Guyana, amene poyamba anali ndi dziko la Britain. Mu Paraguay, Bolivia ndi Peru, boma lachiwirili Indian m'zinenero - Aztec, Chiguariani ndi Quechua.