Pedilanthus titimaloidny: chisamaliro kunyumba, kuswana ndi ndemanga

Powona zomera kwa nthawi yoyamba, mukhoza kwathunthu kwa inuyo wokongola buku lakelake. Yowutsa mudyo masamba okongola ndi mtundu zochititsa chidwi - ndicho chimene chikondi Pedilanthus alimi titimaloidny. zimayambira ake yokhota kumapeto, masamba variegated, ena mitundu ndi m'mbali wavy, kupanga mbewu wabwino kunyumba mkati yokongola. Kodi kukula chozizwitsa chimenechi kunyumba? Izi anali m'nkhani.

dziko Pedilanthus

zomera wa oimira spurges mtundu. Izo wakula monga yokongola yokongola ya minda, ngati analola ndi nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu. Pakati wamaluwa Pedilanthus titimaloidny nako kutchuka monga houseplant ndi. Ambiri, malo chozizwitsa malo otentha Central ndi North America. Pali chitsamba angapezeke mu malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi dothi youma ndi mchenga zili zokwanira komanso chitsulo, mkuwa, boron, molybdenum, nthaka ndi manganese.

mitundu

Kusiyanitsa 15 mitundu za mbewu. Iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masamba, zimayambira, kukula. The mitundu wotchuka Pedilanthus angapezeke pa houseplants lapansi. Mu chilengedwe, izo angafikire mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Kunyumba Pedilanthus titimaloidny alibe ngati kufanana chachikulu. Komanso, n'zotheka kupanga mphukira. Kuti wovulala zachilendo zimayambira Dutch anautcha kuti mdierekezi nsana. Ndipotu dzina la zomera amachokera ku mawu awiri a chiyambi Greek: Nsapato ndi maluwa.

maonekedwe

Pedilanthus titimaloidny ovuta kusokoneza ndi zomera zina. Iye ndi zokongola kwambiri ndi chidwi chapadera ku mitundu ina. tsinde lake angafikire awiri a centimeter wina. Masamba Pedilanthus ngati zopangidwa ndi sera. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, ali ndi mtundu variegated ndi mphonje ya m'mbali mwa loyera kapena pang'ono pinki lamizeremizere m'goli. Mu ena mitundu, iwo akhoza anawerama m'mbali, kupeza chodabwitsa mtundu wa ngalawa. Ngati inu ikani maluwa m'malo a mdima, amachoka tikhale lathyathyathya wobiriwira. Flower Pedilanthus titimaloidny pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa chaka ndi kawirikawiri limamasula mu ukapolo. kukongola konse ndi mabodza wapadera mu masamba.

kusamala

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale kukongola kwake, Pedilanthus ndi chomera poizoni. juwisi ndi choopsa kwambiri. Ichi chikudziwika ndi alimi odziwa ndipo pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi zitsamba kulabadira. chomera madzi kukhudzana ndi khungu poyera amachititsa kutupa. Ndipo ngati inu muyesera masamba okongola dzino, n'zotheka kuti poizoni. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi zomera ana ndi ziweto. Pamene Thirani kapena kudulira Pedilanthus bwino ntchito magolovesi, zozitetezera ndi Goggles. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi madzi chakupha pa khungu tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo kangapo.

kuyatsa

Pedilanthus titimaloidny, chisamaliro kunyumba kuti ndi chosavuta kwambiri kuwala. Izo zimatengera izo, ndipo maonekedwe ake, kapena kani, mtundu wa masamba. mmera bwino pabwino mu zone ya zenera dzuwa. Ziri ngati ambiri kuwala yozungulira. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene masana ndi yaing'ono, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa. Komabe, kuwala nyale sayenera mwachindunji umalimbana duwa. Iwo photophilous chomera, koma cheza mwachindunji sanakonde wake.

chinyezi

Pedilanthus titimaloidny, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa monga madzi okwanira kuvomerezedwa, sakonda kumaliza desiccation wa nthaka. Mu kuthirira m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala pafupipafupi. nthaka inayenera kukhala lonyowa, koma musati kulekerera waterlogging. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Chomera sikutanthauza chinyezi kwambiri. Komabe, youma dothi chipinda mu mphika sayenera. Chomera angayambe kusiya masamba ndi kusunga chinyontho zimayambira pa. Mwa njira, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chitsamba chilichonse uyu angathe kudziunjikira mu malo. Choncho Pedilanthus si choncho udzafunidwa chinyezi. Mogwirizana ndi zimene zinachitikira kuwona mbewu, tingathe kudziona akuthandiza zosowa zawo. Ngati chitsamba masamba inayamba kugwa, tiyenera madzi. M'chilimwe mukhoza utsi mbewu ndi madzi ofunda kumbuyo. M'nyengo yozizira, si lamulo.

nthaka

Monga amadziwika, chikhalidwe chachikulu wabwino kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu iliyonse ndi nthaka. Aliyense woimira zomera za - zimafuna malo. Pedilanthus titimaloidny yotero, ngakhale sali capricious mbewu. Pakuti ndi bwino kusankha lotayirira zoyenera ndi chinyezi mphamvu nthaka. The zikuchokera angakhale osiyana, koma humus owonjezera si olandiridwa. Izi zikhoza kuuluka kwa mbali imodzi ya kuwaika, ndi magawo awiri a mchenga. Mukhozanso ntchito m'munda nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera mmodzi mwa atatu mchenga. Wangwiro kugula chodzala nthaka zomera zokoma, amene ayenera kuwonjezera mchenga. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi airy. Mkhalidwe waukulu kukula bwino ndi wosanjikiza okwanira dongo kukodzedwa, monga Pedilanthus sakonda nthaka acidification ndi eutrophication.

pamwamba kuvala

Ngakhale chisamaliro chokwanira Ikubwera nthawi imene zomera akuyamba ayenera kudya zakudya zapadera. Sitidikira kusintha apeza maonekedwe. Feteleza ayenera anayamba pamaso pa maluwa wayamba kutaya kukongola kwake. Ndi wopilitiza njirayi kamodzi pamwezi, kuyambira kasupe azivutika. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa chomera Sikuti. Monga feteleza, mungathe kutenga mankhwala succulents. Iwo ali wambiri okwanira asafe. Pedilanthus muyenera chigawo ichi, koma muyeso wake kungachititse kuti muzu zowola.

chisamaliro

Kodi aliyense ayenera kuchita kukula wokongola Pedilanthus titimaloidny. Kudulira ndi chikhalidwe koyenera kuti mapangidwe chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, pamene mukukula mbewu zimayambira kukhala anabala pansi. Masamba okha mu gawo lawo chapamwamba. Pankhaniyi, mungathe chepetsa mphukira, kusiya stumps za 5-6 masentimita mu msinkhu. Patapita nthawi, kukula nthambi yatsopano, achinyamata ndi wokongola. rejuvenation Izi kudzala zabwino zokhazokha.

kubalana

Pedilanthus titimaloidny, kubalana kunyumba kuti si wovuta, ngati akusamalira bwino chaka chonse amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Cuttings amene anatsala ndondomeko rejuvenation, ndipo musati kutaya. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewu kafalitsidwe. Ayenera kusema kutalika za 10-15 masentimita. Kenako ikani cuttings mu madzi ofunda. Pakuti zotsatira chinanso, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera uchi izo (a supuni pa lita imodzi ya madzi). tsiku A kenako cuttings ayenera ndi youma. Ngati umatheka ndi wandiweyani, ndiye ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri. Cuttings kuchotsa bwino mu mchenga zayamba youma kapena perlite. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo, ngati zomera kwambiri, sayenera kupewa lawola. Patapita masabata 2-4, pamene ndondomeko rooting kuchitidwe, kuziika mu nthaka Pedilanthus. Childs, zomera cuttings mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha oyambirira. Mphika kubzala sayenera waukulu kwambiri. dongosolo Pedilanthus muzu akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Bwino ngati iwo adzakhala mphamvu kuti ndi kutalika chomwecho ndipo m'lifupi.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Pedilanthus titimaloidny, maluwa amene kawirikawiri anawona kunyumba, chidwi zikuwoneka kuyamika mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso masamba zimayambira. Pa ichi iye anali wokondedwa ndi florists. Komabe, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti si kusokoneza kukongola kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngakhale maluwa wodzichepetsa Komabe, ndipo akudikila zinthu zoipa mwa mfundozi. zomera ndi zodabwitsa kangaude nthata, whitefly ndi mealybug. Kupezeka kwa tizilombo akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi maonekedwe awo. Ngati masamba wilted natembenukira chikasu, ndipo pa underside la kangaude anaonekera, izi mite kangaude. Education pansi pa pepala la kufwanyulira yomata akuti kugonjetsedwa kwa mealybugs. Malo anakhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi chomera kusamalira tizilombo iliyonse. Fungal inathetsedwa ndi kuchitira maluwa fungicide. Sitiyenera mwakhama ndi zambiri moisten nthaka zomera, monga zingayambitse matenda a mbewu.

kumuika

Ndi kukula kwa zomera m'pofunika kumuika. Kodi sangafanane, vuto la mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, ngati muzu wa maluwa mphika mu dongosolo mosamala kwambiri, tiyenera kuziika. Agwire njirayi ndi bwino mu kasupe. Mphika watsopano ayenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale. Pa wosanjikiza pansi chofunika kuyala kukodzedwa dongo. Kenako, mokoma sansani pansi akale, kuyesera kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Kenako ikani maluwa mu mphika latsopano ndi nthaka latsopano. Young mbewu kwa kumuika akhoza kudula kupereka kukula kwambiri obiriwira a mphukira. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuika maluwa mu mthunzi kwa masabata awiri pamaso Kuyika zonse. Pedilanthus titimaloidny, phindu ndi mavuto amene akhala tafotokozazi, kungakuthandizeni azikongoletsa mkati ndi kudzaza nyumba ndi kuunika ndi kutentha.