Penshoni kwa anthu Crimea: momwe iwo adzakhala recalculated, ndipo liti?

Kuposa magawo atatu a anthu a Crimea chilumba ndi nzika za ukalamba, kotero kuti indexation a penshoni mu Crimea, kuti recalculation ndi kufunika kwa ndalama ndalama ndi nkhani zina zokhudza nkhaniyi, anazindikira ndi anthu m'malo zikuchepa. FIU yake kudziŵitsa nzika za kusintha konse, koma izi uthenga amacheza ndi gulu la mbiri ndi nkhambakamwa.

Penshioni mu Crimea pambuyo reunification ndi Russia

Kumapeto kwa March 2014 anthu a Crimea kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kulandira thandizo la ndalama ku rubles. Penshoni kwa anthu Crimea (monga iwo adzakhala recalculated, kunaikidwiratu ndi Boma la Russian Federation, gawo lomwe linali la Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda boma la Sevastopol) anatembenuzidwa kuti hryvnia mu rubles chinawonjezeka ndi chinthu. Komanso, kuchokera April mwa July ndi kawiri penshoni.

Kumbali n'zosangalatsa kumva, ambiri pamwezi malipiro m'chaka cha 2014 anali rubles asanu okha zikwi mazana asanu. Pambuyo kuwonjezeka yomaliza ndalama pafupifupi anapangidwa kwa pensioners kale khumi zikwi rubles mazana awiri. Mu Sevastopol, ndi penshioni pafupifupi kwa anthu Crimea (monga iwo padzanena kenako, iwo anali kale momveka) anakwana rubles zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri mazana anai.

Kenako anthu okhala mu Crimea anatha kukhala ziwalo za kuvomerezedwa dongosolo inshuwalansi penshioni ndi kulandira munthu ndalama nkhani, zimene zikusonyeza kuti kuphatikiza yogwira dzikoli kukhala malo mlandu la Russia.

malipiro penshioni mu 2015

Kale mu 2015 penshoni zambiri contoured zitsulo kwa anthu Crimea. Pamene iwo adzakhala recalculated pansi pa malamulo atsopano? Popeza kulowa wa Republic of Crimea danga malamulo a Russian Federation penshioni zitsulo malamulo onse kuti accrue. Ndiye, ambiri adakhulupirira kuti malipiro ndalama adzakhala yafupika kwambiri, koma kwenikweni sanali chifukwa nkhawa.

Mtengo wa ndalama kuti anapuma kulandira mwezi kumapeto kwa 2014, unadziwika ngati "kusungidwa kukula kwa penshioni ya." Ngati angatembenuke, monga mwa chilamulo Russian, malipiro ndalama anakhala ang'onoang'ono, ndi pensioner akupitiriza kulipira "kusungidwa kukula". Kuti ndi kuchuluka munthu adzalandira mpaka pafupi nthawi indexing cha kuchuluka kwa malipiro ndi wofanana kapena kuposa kupulumutsidwa. M'tsogolo padzakhala penshioni malinga ndi ndondomeko anakhazikitsa.

Penshioni ubwino "Russian wamasiku"

Latsopano la Russia, penshoni ndi kupereka njira ina kuposa mu Ukraine. Chifukwa chakuti ichi pali kwambiri mfundo mokwanira Mukalongosola za penshoni kwa anthu Crimea. Pamene iwo adzakhala recalculated, ndi kusintha ankayembekezera okhala pachilumbachi?

Boma la Russia analipira mitundu itatu ya chitetezo ndalama kwa ukalamba ndi zifukwa zina, kuchotsedwa ntchito:

• State penshoni;
• inshuwalansi;
• ndalama.

Komanso, pali penshioni zaufulu, amene mapangidwe nzika chinkhoswe mu paokha kapena ndi thandizo la mabungwe omwe si a boma.

Insurance penshioni compensates wopuma pantchito malipiro amene analandira isanathe ntchito. malipiro chokhala tichipeza ndalama zimene zakhala anasonkhanitsa ndi kuvomerezedwa (anapanga kuvomerezedwa ndi mabwana) ndi zaufulu (yotentha ndi nzika patsogolo pantchito) zopereka.

State riziki penshioni amavalidwa okha siyana zina za nzika. zopelekazi zoperewerazo malipiro kuti anali anapuma isanafike akamaliza ntchito ndi kuwononga thanzi. State penshoni ndi atumiki akale yapachiweniweni (ndi kutalika kwa zaka zosachepera khumi ndi zisanu), ndi chombo, kapangidwe usilikali ndipo ndege mayeso (ndi kutalika utumiki wa osachepera wa zaka twente faifi kwa mwamuna nzika makumi awiri kwa akazi).

nzika zonse zamoyo pa chilumba, akhoza kulandira boma penshioni (ngati pali zifukwa mtundu uwu wa kupereka), inshuwalansi (masamu ndi kusakhulupirika, monga Crimeans sangakhoze kupanga munthu zolipirira penshioni pamaso reunification ndi Russia), ndi kusakaniza. Obwerawa penshioni (inshuwalansi gawo tichipeza gawo la nzika anapeza maziko yaufulu pa mapeto a ntchito) angathe apereke anthu okalamba amene anabadwa mu 1967 ndi kale.

Kuwonjezera penshoni mwachindunji, magulu zina za nzika tingawadziwe ina zina:

• pamwezi malipiro ndalama;
• sotsuslug akonzedwa ali m'gulu malipiro a mwezi uliwonse;
• zina zakuthupi thandizo lomwe lili ndi mwezi.

Russian chilinganizo cha kuwerengetsa penshoni

Koma yopezeka anapuma anthu a Crimea? Chiyambireni cha 2015 Crimea inshuwalansi phindu kwa pensioners mopitirira ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

PKI DP = × + PV CASI, m'mene:

• JV - inshuwalansi penshioni.
• IPC - kuchuluka kwa mfundo penshioni (mfundo ndi kupereka kwa chaka cha utumiki, kutenga malipiro nkhani ndi zinthu zina: a usilikali, kufunika wosamalira okalamba, holide nthawi yosamalira ana ndi zina zotero).
• CASI - mtengo wa ina (pa mlingo boma, nthawi osanjidwa).
• FV - atathana (kungakupatseni) kupereka nzika za (anapereka m'boma).

Kodi adzakhala kukula kwa penshoni mu Crimea mu 2017

M'chaka penshioni panopa mu Crimea (kukula kwa ndalama, ndi njira, ndi kale kuposa ambiri Russia) adzakhala masamu pa chilinganizo penshioni, monga mwa chilamulo Russian. malipiro Insurance ndi ankamvetsa kuti penshoni awo osanjidwa kuti ndalama ina ya pensioners kwambiri. Pakuti 2017 izo inyamuka zina (ena kuposa moyo) indexation: inshuwalansi penshioni ambiri adzauka ndi 5,8%, chikhalidwe - ndi 2.6%. Crimeans recalculated penshioni adzakhala potengera chitsanzo chomwecho monga anthu ena Akuluakulu a ku Russia.