Tsiku World zithunzi: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Art - lingaliro akale kwambiri ndipo ali nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa luso wachinyamata ndi chithunzi (mu mawonekedwe imene tidziwa).

Mphamvu za mdima lojambulira

Mawu "kujambula" anakaonekera m'nthawi yathu ino, ndipo mwina chinachokera kwa Greek. 'Photo' 'kuchokera Greek anamasuliridwa ngati "kuunika" ndiponso "mzati" - "kulemba" kotero kuti dzina la kale anafotokoza akamanena za ndondomeko ya zithunzi -. Kuwala kupenta, kutenga zithunzi nkhani ndi photosensitive.

Mwachitsanzo, Aristotle kale mu 4 m'ma BC. e. Ine ankadziwa mphamvu ya darkroom, otchedwa mdima lojambulira. Akamanena lonse la mbali iyi kuti pamene dzenje yaing'ono kudzera kunja kwa chipinda afika kuwala, amachoka pa khoma la fano kuwala kwa zinthu zilipo, koma yafupika kukula ndi mawonekedwe Imatithandiza.

Patapita nthawi Mfundo imeneyi anafotokozedwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci mu mapepala angapo.

Kupeza zithunzi za prototypes

zodabwitsazi, monga chithunzi anaonekera mu moyo wathu osati kale, pasanathe zaka 200 zapitazo. Ngakhale kuti prerequisites kwa chidali chifuniro chake adanyamuka pa chiyambi cha Zakachikwi, iwo wobvala Korona wa chipambano komaliza yekha mu 1826.

A ku France dzina lake Yosefe Niepce kudzera zatsopano yaitali koma amalowerera kugwila fano ntchito mdima lojambulira, pa mbale zonyalazo wosanjikiza malata TACHIMATA wa phula.

chithunzi ichi waliteteza kwa ano ali dzina '' View ''. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti fano inali yopereka chithandizo zimene zinamuthandiza kuti atsanzire. Mu 1840 tinayamba kupanga zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera pa pepala.

Mtundu kujambula ndi sayansi yamakono digito

Kale mu 1861 ife anatha kukhala woyamba mtundu chithunzi ntchito atatu makamera kuikidwa iwo ndi zosefera mtundu wofiira, wobiriwira ndi buluu mithunzi.

Pafupifupi lonse m'ma 20, anthu ntchito makamera film, kusonyeza zoipa nokha mu chipinda mdima kapena filimu kunena za m'madipatimenti apadera. Ndiyeno masiku angapo anakhala akuyembekezera zotsatira.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ntchito kamera yadigito kapena foni.

chithunzi mu mawonekedwe digito kwa nthawi yoyamba panali zaka pang'ono kuposa 30 zapitazo. Koma choyamba zonse kunachitika digito kamera anamasulidwa mu 1990, ndi American ndi Kodak.

Kodi zithunzi Tsiku World

Photography - chodabwitsa wapadera, akapanda ichi, palibe mtengo, chochitika palibe kwambiri, ulendo kapena holide. Nthawi zambiri anthu yesani kugwila mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wake kukula magawo a ana, nkhope za banja lake ndi anzake, okondedwa ziweto. Mothandizidwa ndi fano kusindikizidwa pa pepala, mukhoza nyanda za chilengedwe chawo.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kupangidwa ndi chikondwerero boma wodzipereka kwa tatchulawa chodabwitsa - Tsiku World chithunzi (Tsiku Photography World). Iye kumakumbukulidwa pa August 19 ndi Khirisimasi akatswiri osati chabe okonda ndi onse amene kumulakalaka fomu iyi luso.

Kukhazikika Tsiku la zithunzi World sizinali choncho kalekale, mu 2009, ndi dzanja kuwala Korske Ara - amadziwika mabwalo ena zithunzi za chiyambi Australia. chikondwerero tsiku - August 19 - anali sanasankhe mwangozi.

Pa tsiku ili mu 1839, anthu ambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba yodziwa njira yodalirika photoprint - daguerreotype. Mtengo wa njira izi wokwatibwa ndi Louis Jacques Daguerre Manda, ndi French wojambula, sayansi ndi zatsopano. Daguerre pambuyo anagula ufulu chidali chifuniro cha, boma la France ndipo analengeza 'mphatso kwa dziko yake.

Daguerreotype analola chithunzi adani pa mbale zitsulo ndipo ali, mu Ndipotu kalambulabwalo wa zithunzi wathunthu. Daguerre Niepce bwino njira kubala fano kulisindikiza.

holide Features

Tsiku World zithunzi - chochitika pakuti onse amene mukufuna kutenga zithunzi, amene simusamala kukhala chitsanzo. Kumene, chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe ichi yokhudza nambala yaikulu anthu kulenga basi kukhala kosangalatsa. Ndi nthawi zikusonyeza chochitika, pamene chikhalidwe cha omasuka, zosangalatsa, omasuka ndi zabwino.

Kodi kukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira zithunzi? script chake kumaphatikizapo, monga ulamuliro, kukonza chithunzi zisudzo ufulu ojambula zithunzi, Ngopambana kapena mabungwe, ulaliki wa zida akatswiri chidwi kung'anima makamu a anthu, komanso mwayi waukulu kupanga zithunzi wapadera ndiponso yomveka bwino. Izo chikondwerero padziko lonse chifukwa, olimbikitsa, ndi mafani wa zilandiridwenso dziko lirilonse, mu mzinda uliwonse.

Phwando tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aliyense amene akufuna nthawi yabwino, kupeza zithunzi akatswiri ndi mabwenzi ndi zofuna zofanana.

Tsiku la St. Veronica - woyang'anira woyera ojambula

Titchuke Tsiku World zithunzi August 19 Komabe, pali chinthu china zofanana, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa July 12. Lero ndi tsiku la St. Veronica, patroness zithunzi (Tsiku la wojambula zithunzi).

Bakuman ali kuti pa chionetsero cha Yesu Khristu pa Phiri la Kalvare, pamene aphedwe anali chichitike, anthu ambiri anamutsatira. ndipo anali mtsikana wina dzina lake Veronica pakati pa anthu wamba. Pamene Yesu anagwa ulesi kunyamula mtanda yaikulu, Veronica, Ngodekha kwa Mpulumutsi, ndinam'patsa madzi ndi mpango napukuta thukuta mavuto nkhope yake. Atabwerako kunyumba mbagumana kuti pa mpango kumanzere chifanizo cha nkhope Khristu.

Kutchula koyamba za Saint Veronica analembedwa m'ma 4, ndi kuyambira ndiye wapeza zambiri kutchuka. Mu Middle Ages, pafupifupi mpingo uliwonse waukulu anali chizindikiro ndi fano lake mu nkhokwe zake. Tsopano mukhoza bwinobwino ndi dzina la oyera wokondedwa kwambiri wowerengeka.

Wojambula tsiku Russia

Tsiku wojambula zithunzi kumene yokondwerera Russia. Ndipo mu tsiku lino ndi bungwe chionetsero chithunzi unachitika kupikisana ndi makalasi mbuye zosiyanasiyana.

Tsiku World zithunzi anayamba Internet ntchito Worldphotoday.com. Patapita chaka chimodzi panali chachikulu Intaneti zomera pa gwero uno, kumene amisiri padziko lonse anatha kugawana ntchito zawo.

Apa pali chidwi holide - Tsiku la zithunzi World! Zabwino zonse pa August 19, kudikira akatswiri onse ndi Amateurs "kulenga kuwala ndi mthunzi."