Petrozavodsk ndi Karelian m'dera - mpingo Orthodox ndi utsogoleri unit wa ku Republic of Karelia

The mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Republic of Karelia ndi Petrozavodsk. Monga dzina lake likunenera, magwero ake mzinda amapangitsa kuti Peter Wamkulu. Malinga ndi lamulo lake la 1703, pa gombe la nyanja Onega pafupi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Lososinka anaika fakitale zida ndi antchito - Petrovskaya Sloboda. Pano, pafupi ndi nyumba matabwa a Peter, amene akhala pano nthawi zambiri, tchalitchi yomwe ikumangidwa.

Orthodox kumpoto

Koma Orthodoxy anabwera m'dera lino kale kwambiri - pali alembe mu 1227, amene mwana wa Vsevolod ya Big Nest Grand Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "anatumiza kuti abatize onse a Karelia". Orthodoxy sichinayambe anakumana ndi udani, chifukwa akhala anapanga apa chifukwa mphukira zake pafupi moyandikana ndi ubwenzi ndi Novgorod. Gawo kunali koyenera chifukwa, choyamba, chikhulupiriro chimodzi ogwirizana dziko, ndipo kachiwiri - lotsatira kupeza malo Swedish boma, umene Russia wakhala mbamu chokoma. Koma 1589 Karelian chigawocho anakhazikitsidwa pano (poyamba ankatchedwa malo onse olamulidwa ndi bishopu aliyense, mu nkhani iyi zinali Sylvester) ndi dipatimenti mu Korela. Kumene, m'dera Novgorod zatenganso mbali yaikulu iyi.

Magwero a chigawocho

Pamaso mapangidwe a Karelian chigawocho (1593) okormleniem dera lino chinkhoswe Kexholmsky ndi Ladoga vicariate anali Novgorod chigawocho. Petrozavodsk mu 1784 inasandulika chilikati cha Olonets dera (chigawo). Watsimikiza May 15, 1787, yonena Catherine II, Olonets vicariate chikugwirizana kuti ndi Arkhangelsk chigawocho. Pakati pa kapangidwe utangoyamba ali Arkhangelsk. Permanent kutembenuka mayunitsi mpingo utsogoleri chifukwa chilakolako kulimbikitsa European North la Russia. Paulo I kusintha, Alexander I - wake. Mafumu, m'malo mnzake pampando wachifumu Russian, nthawi zambiri amapha kusankha akapolo anzawo akale. Ndipo tsopano mu 1828 izo aumbike palokha Olonets chigawocho ndi pakati pa Petrozavodsk.

chitukuko yogwira

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti kuchokera nthawi imeneyo anayamba angalinganize tsogolo Petrozavodsk ndi Karelian chigawocho. Tinayamba mwachangu kukhala mchitidwe umenewu anamangapo ndi akachisi, kutsegula sukulu achipembedzo (kuphatikizapo akazi), ndipo seminare. zaka 20, mpaka zisinthe, izo ikupereka diocesan yake nyuzipepala. Malinga ndi 1904, m'dera inkakhala 251 Orthodox ndi kufika edinovercheskogo. Pali analipo ngakhale awo fraternity wauzimu ndi maphunziro. Koma apa, monga tanena wina filimu, "anabwera hegemon, ndipo chirichonse chinali phulusa." Amene ankakana kumvera akuluakulu yatsopano ndi kuthandiza renovationism, kuwombera ndi ku Siberia. Mwa iwowa anali bishopu Euthymios (Lapin), amene pambuyo kugwirizana kwa zaka zisanu, akuzisunga mutu wa bishopu wa Olonets. zaka khumi pakati pa mbali ya mumaganiza watsopano ndi chikhulupiriro akale anali internecine nkhondo, ndi akachisi Petrozavodsk wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Mu 1929, malire a chigawocho ndi inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso ndi kudziyimira pawokha Karelian. Mu 1937-1938, anazunzidwa mwachisawawa - ndi mbali Renovationism (pakati awo anali pa Mtanda Woyera Cathedral), ndi mbali ya mabishopu m'Tchalitchi St. Catherine.

momasuka kulibe Mulungu

Akachisi kudzaza ndi kutsekedwa. Kuganizira anali mmodzi lonse la Soviet Russia - pakalibe wokhulupirika ndi atsogoleri. Mwina zinali - anthu anachita mantha, ansembe anawomberedwa, chabwino, ukapolo. Pa utakhala, utumiki ankachititsa ndi ansembe Chifinishi Orthodox. Pambuyo kumasulidwa ndi Red Army mu mzinda wa Petrozavodsk anali wansembe mmodzi. Iye anayamba kutumiza utumiki. Panopa Petrozavodsk ndi Karelian m'dera mu 1944 anapatsidwa ntchito kanthawi Pskov Porkhov Bishop Gregory. Kenako tinasintha kwambiri mu moyo wa chigawocho silinkachitidwa, akachisi pafupifupi ume-, mipingo si anapanga yekha atasintha anasintha dzina la bishopu, iye ankatchedwa Petrozavodsk ndi Olonets. Iyo inali njira zina mozungulira. Ndipo mu 1962 pa kayendetsedwe ka unit mpingo utsogoleri zambiri zapita ku Metropolitan wa Leningrad. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1986.

moyo watsopano

Mu 90s Russia kubadwanso kwa Mpingo, ndipo kachiwiri mu 1990 Petrozavodsk ndi Karelian chigawocho adziimire paokha. August 14 chaka chino, Holy Cross Church, Archimandrite Manuel anali mtsogoleri wa Petrozavodsk chigawocho ndi mutu wa Bishop wa Petrozavodsk ndi Karelia.

M'zaka za chitsitsimutso cha m'dera lino mwachangu anamanga akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu, maparishi anatseguka, chiwerengero chawo anafika 7 (yogwira mchitidwe umenewu) ndi 63 maparishi. Diocesan Center lili Petrozavodsk. mzinda uwu ali akachisi ambiri okongola, ndipo osati Orthodox (12), pali malo olambirira a zipembedzo zonse ndi zikhulupiriro. wokongola kwambiri ataima pa gombe Logmozero Church m'dzina la Ambuye Streteniya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mipingo wamkulu mwala Petrozavodsk. Iwo kusungabe chikumbukiro cha tchalitchi akale - Svyatoduhovsky zisanu ozungulira mpingo pa mamita 56,5 mkulu, nkhanza anagwetsa mu 1936.

The tchalitchi chachikulu cha m'dera

Cathedral mpingo, kapena, ngati iwo akunena mu Cathedral wa Orthodox ili Petrozavodsk. Ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga - Cathedral wa Alexander Nevsky. Poyamba unali mpingo fakitale anamangidwira likuvutika ntchito Alexandrovsky fakitale, ndipo adatchedwa Alexander Nevsky. Malinga polojekiti Postnikov linamangidwa mu zaka 1826-1832 injiniya Pietro Carlo Maderno. Iye anali ndi maguwa atatu. tsoka ake ndi lofanana ndi nkhani ya zikwi mipingo Orthodox - mu zaka cha kusakhulupirira kwawo anadetsa, anagonjetsa, anatseka. Mu 1991 anabwerera ku Cathedral a m'dera la Petrozavodsk. Kusinthidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi VG Kopnina mu 2000. Mpingo anali opatulidwira Alexy II.

kusintha Posachedwapa, structural ndi kutha kwa abbot ndi

Kenako ziŵalo chinachitika mu 2013. Petrozavodsk ndi Karelian chigawocho wotaya Kostomuksha ndi Kem mpingo utsogoleri unit. May 29, Sinodi Woyera chiganizo pa mapangidwe a Karelian mzinda, amene mutu Amasankhidwa ndi Bishop Manuel (Pavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich).

Metropolitan Mpingo uli webusaiti ake nduna ndipo awo media (nyuzipepala "Logos" ndi awiri zambiri). Mabuku ndi Websites ndi maparishi onse akuluakulu a chigawocho. Tikumbukenso kuti usiku wa 6 ndi wa 7 wa March, Bishop Manuel anamwalira pa 65 TH chaka cha moyo pambuyo matenda aakulu. Mtengo wapadera wa mgwirizano wake wa Chifinishi Orthodox Bishopu John wa sanali siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kuyendera Chifinishi ansembe malamulo ovomerezeka. Manuel anapereka Yohane logwirika, ndi siginecha yake. khama Friendly a mipingo iwiri Orthodox kuti kwambiri yafupika mmene Lutheran mu dera la Republic of Karelia.