Peyala mu Leningrad Oblast: mitundu, makamaka chisamaliro, kulima ndi ndemanga

Yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira komanso zokoma mapeyala ngati akulu, ndi ana. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa ochokera m'madera onse a dziko lathu amakonda kukula m'minda yawo, mitengo ya zipatso.

Mu anthu yotentha kum'mwera kwa mavuto Russia ndi masankhidwe a mitundu abwino uka. Ovuta kwambiri ndi nkhani mu kumpoto. Mwachitsanzo, alimi ndi chidwi funso: mtundu wa peyala mbewu m'dera Leningrad? Izi ndi zina nkhani zina zokhudza kulima mapeyala, tidzayesetsa kuti m'nkhani ino.

Mavuto mapeyala kukula mu dera Leningrad

Kumalo amenewa nthaka pokonza zovuta. Kwenikweni izo loams, muchikombole si upambana 20 cm. Zambiri madera kumpoto amasiyana dothi la mchenga, amene wandiweyani kwambiri michere-osauka ndiponso ofooka kusunga chinyezi. The yabwino kwambiri zomera mu izi m'madera peat bogs. Komabe, dothi izi muli asidi kwambiri.

Thandizani kukonza zinthu wamaluwa feteleza organic. anawonjezera humus ndi mbali akusowa asanadzalemo mu nthaka. Ngakhale kuti mitengo peyala ndi zomera whimsical ndithu zaposachedwapa zachitika kwambiri ozizira zosagwira mitundu kuti omasuka kwambiri ndi mavuto nyengo ya dera Leningrad.

Main ankafika malamulo

Pa mitundu ya mbewu izi, tidzakambirana kenako, ndipo tsopano Ndikufuna kukhala pa ankafika makhalidwe, kulima ndi kusamalira monga mitengo zipatso.
mbande peyala (zosiyanasiyana kudera Leningrad) ndipo zingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Komabe, akatswiri amanena Yachiwiri Ndi bwino. Pa kubzala m'dzinja ndi mbande ayenera kuguluka masamba onse ndi wosakwiya kuyamwa otaya mu thunthu.

Kumapeto kwa August kale inakonzedwa mipando ankafika ayenera kukumba bwino ndi kuwonjezera fetereza nthaka (pa 1 sq.):

• 6-8 makilogalamu kompositi;
• 40-60 ga superphosphate;
• 20-30 ga potaziyamu.

Chifukwa chodzala mbande ndi zofunika ntchito, zaka - zaka 1-2. Samalani pamene kugula pa kukhulupirika kwa mizu ya mtengo wamng'ono, thunthu lake ndi nthambi. Izo ziyenera kukhala wathanzi, zotanuka, palibe zolakwika kuwoneka. Nthawi yabwino kubzala - theka lachiwiri la September, kuyambira October, mu gulu pakati kwenikweni ndithu ndi mbewu zochepa chowawa kuzolowera malo atsopano.

Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala dzenje yaing'ono (a pang'ono lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa mizu ya mbande). nthaka ayenera lotayirira, amene adzapereka mpweya chofunika. Ku likulu la ndegeyo dzenje 20 cm nyundo msomali. Iye adzathandiza mapangidwe moyenera mitengo. Pamwamba pansi, ayenera Iye kuwuka ndi masentimita 70.

chisamaliro

Choncho, peyala anaonekera pa malo anu. Leningrad Oblast mitundu zambiri zanthawi zonse kuthirira kuwunikidwa - palibe malita oposa 10 pa mlungu. Kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli zitha kukhala chilala. Komanso, mitengo achinyamata ayenera masika feteleza feteleza.

Mu autumn, yokumba chatha mu nthaka kupanga feteleza yemweyo kuti pamene tidakocheza. Padziko mapeyala thunthu, 30 cm, anamaliza ngwanjula poyambira. Iwo wogawana kugawira fetereza onse.

kudulira

Pafupifupi onse mitundu ya mapeyala kudera Leningrad (wamaluwa ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi) amafunika kudulira. njirayi m'pofunika akolole. M'pofunika kutsatira malamulo:

1. The kudulira woyamba ndi kutchukitsa kwa chisoti cha zomera achinyamata unachitikira mu October mpaka April oyambirira pamaso pa "kudzuka" impso.
2. mapeyala amatupitsa, mosiyana ndi mitengo yambiri ya zipatso amafuna yokonza yokulirapo chifukwa aumbike mwachibadwa.
3. Kudulira ntchito kulenga poluskeletnyh nthambi nthambi amveke wa zipatso, komanso nthambi subordination.

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zamoyo zoyenerera korona wa mtengo ndi ozungulira ndi anamaliza. Horticulturists achikulire amafuna akorona kulibe-tiered ndi nthambi 5-10 yomwe imakonzedwa mu tiers.

mitundu oyambirira

Pamene nyakulima akuganizira funso, mtundu wa mapeyala anasankhidwa kuti dera Leningrad, kwenikweni za hardiness ake ndi kucha zipatso. Dzinja liri lalifupi mu malo awa, ngakhale m'chaka cha pafupipafupi frosts m'mawa, ndi yophukira amabwera m'banda. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa makamaka amakonda oyambirira kapena mitundu pakati-oyambirira.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti lero ena akale St. Petersburg alimi peyala ndithu undeservedly kuiwalika. Kumene, zimakhala zovuta kuti kupikisana ndi zinthu zatsopano kapena obereketsa ndi mitundu kum'mwera. zipatso kumpoto m'malo kakang'ono - kulemera kwawo musalumphe magalamu 80, zasungidwa mu kusasitsa wa osapitirira 30 masiku, kwambiri kutaya Anzawo kum'mwera kulawa, koma ali mkulu yozizira hardiness, ndi bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nkhanza nyengo.

Pa Pavlovsk siteshoni VIR ndodo ntchito pa kuswana mitundu yatsopano bwino oyenera kulima m'minda kumpoto. Pansipa ife inu mitundu yabwino ya mapeyala kudera Leningrad. Mwina mmodzi wa iwo angakuloleni.

Pushkinskaya

Anakonza wamaluwa ntchito mitundu oyambirira mapeyala kudera Leningrad iyesedwa yolungama. Iwo mpata yochepa chilimwe kukula mbewu ya zipatso onunkhira.

Peyala Pushkinskaya - ndi mtengo wokongola amphamvu ali ndi anamaliza, lonse kufalitsa korona. Maluwa kumayambira nthawi rannesrednie. Zipatso kumakhala kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kubarevidnuyu chikasu, ndi mtundu manyazi.
thupi ndi wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndipo ali pang'ono Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kukoma. Chipereka kuposa pafupifupi m'kalasimo. zipatso anayamba zipse mu September oyambirira, zasungidwa mu kusasitsa wa masiku osapitirira 10. Zosiyanasiyana ndi yozizira Hardy.

kumayambiriro Pavlovskaya

Wina peyala kudera Leningrad. Zosiyanasiyana oyenera dera, yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chisanu. Ndi nazonso ndipo zosiyanasiyana izi. mtengo amasonyeza korona chachikulu. Maluwa chikuchitika mu Middle yaitali. zipatso ndi m'malo waung'ono, kuwala wobiriwira, ndi manyazi a. thupi ndi wachifundo, wokoma, zabwino kulawa, yowutsa mudyo.

Ndi yozizira Hardy ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso oyamba adzakhala okonzeka mu mochedwa August. Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana lozhkostyu (kusungidwa masiku osaposa asanu).

Yakovlev kukumbukira

Zokongola ndi otchuka kwambiri peyala. Leningrad Oblast mitundu Olivier de A Serres ndi phunziro lathu anali anawoloka obereketsa S. P. Yakovlevym, J. S. ndi Nesterov P. N. Yakovlevym. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu wa m'dzinja oyambirira.

Wood ndi otsika, yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira. Amatupitsa ozungulira. nthambi kukula pa ngodya kwa thunthu, pang'ono kenako anaonekera kolchatki. Amatupitsa yosalala, nthawi zina ukuchoka, imvi.

Choyamba mphukira ndi kuwala bulauni mu mtundu, kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi lenticels ndi prickles. Impso conical mawonekedwe, yosalala, msana pang'ono. masamba Leathery, ovate, mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Pamwamba pa zopotoka awo, amagwira ndi petioles m'malo yaitali. maluwa oyera pamodzi magulu a sikisi inflorescences, ndi pamakhala osiyana. zipatso ndi peyala woboola pakati kapena yotakata opusa peyala woboola pakati, ndi khungu yosalala ndi chonyezimira. Kulemera ndi 150, achikuda kuwala chikasu kapena golide-chikasu. Peduncle yokhota kumapeto, wautali. Zipatso akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali pa nthambi.

Zipse mu September oyambirira, yosamalika mpaka December. thupi ndi poterera kapena woyera, polumaslyanistaya, yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma. Fruiting zambiri kumayambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Chaka chilichonse zokolola ukuwonjezeka. Pa zaka za mtengo asanu umabala mpaka makilogalamu 20 a mapeyala.

Peyala kudera Leningrad: zosiyanasiyana m'dzinja

wamaluwa amakonda kukula mitundu ya zipatso lapamtima. Mosiyana ndi kupsa oyambirira a mitundu chaka cha mapeyala kubala zokolola kuchokera September mpaka November. Iwo yayitali kwambiri kuposa m'chilimwe mitundu zasungidwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chipatso ichi mosalekeza: iwo akhoza kudya mwatsopano, kuphika iwo sachedwa, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes, etc ...

peyala Leningrad

Sing'anga-kakulidwe mtengo ndi wandiweyani korona shirokopiramidalnoy mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana ndi kuberekana. Nthawi zambiri ku nthambi zazikulu katundu ndi osweka.

Zipatso Small (80 g). pamwamba ndi yosalala, wonyezimira mtundu. thupi n'zodabwitsa zofewa, kirimu yofiira, chabwino-grained dongosolo. zipatso ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri. Mbewu akhoza kukolola kumapeto October. Zosiyanasiyana ndi Hardy.

Severyanka

mitundu peyala kudera Leningrad Severyanka amakopeka ambiri wamaluwa yaying'ono mtengo ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness. Mtengo ang'ono ndi lonse pyramidal korona. Kwa zaka zinayi kuti sadzachitanso ukufika mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Kwambiri kovuta ilo limakula m'lifupi. Nthambi kukula pa cham'mbali. Khungwa la thunthu ndi scaffold nthambi ndi imvi, yosalala.

Maluwa oyambirira, kuyambira mu theka lachiwiri la April. Zipatso za sing'anga kapena zedi yaing'ono (85-120 g). Iwo utoto wolemera chikasu, popanda manyazi a. Komabe, zipatso za nthawi yaitali pansi dzuwa akhoza kukhala wosakhwima pinkish hue. Woyamba mbewu mtengo umabala zaka zisanu mutabzala. Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, limapereka oposa zana makilogalamu wa zipatso onunkhira.

Reviews

Ife anayambitsa inu kwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mapeyala kudera Leningrad. Reviews a wamaluwa odziwa amati mitundu izi bwino kukula ndi kukhala mu mavuto nyengo.

Monga ziti bwino maganizo anagawanika. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti ena eni mukufuna kupeza yokolola oyambirira, pamene ena amakonda mitundu mochedwa, zipatso za amene akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kutenga kukondera njira - zololera m'dera dziko mitengo awiri kapena atatu ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana yakucha.