Phlox Disease: Chithandizo ndi Kuteteza

Alimi Sizilowana kanthu ndi phlox. Maluwa lembani munda kuwala fungo, kuwotcha ndi lawi yowala, maso catchers chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa mithunzi pamakhala ndi inflorescences. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti maluwa awa undemanding chomera. Koma alimi anakumana mukudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zosasangalatsa matenda phlox amene chithandizo sikuti zotsatira zabwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya phlox. Iwo styloid, splayed, paniculata. Mogwirizana makhalidwe MITUNDU, phlox zingabzalidwe kuti maluwa zinatha zonse chilimwe. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kuchotsa hybrids yowala amakakamiza alimi kugula mitundu yatsopano.

Koma ngati mulibe kuzindikira nthawi matenda phlox, amanyalanyaza matenda moto, florist amasokoneza ndi akutanthauza maluwa okongola.

Disease kufala phlox maluwa m'munda oyera ndi Mwachitsanzo latsopano. Kunja wathanzi zomera akhoza kukwaniritsa spores wa bowa kuwononga kukula maluwa pafupi ndi pang'onopang'ono m'malo tchire wokongola amphamvu kukhalabe louma pansi, ndi mawanga mdima pa masamba ndi maluwa masamba osauka a mbewu. Mavairasi ndi bowa chifukwa matenda oopsa phlox. Chithandizo ali ndi yaitali, osati nthawi zonse zothandiza.

zifukwa

nyengo (chinyezi, mame ozizira) Unalimbitsa ndi kubzala, inattention nyakulima ndi kupewa chifukwa anachedwa chulutsa matenda a mafangasi.

M'minda yathu chokwanira cha iwo. spores The amafalitsidwa ndi liwiro lalikulu zomera zake, mabedi masamba, udzu.

Phlox matenda mitundu

The matenda ambiri ndi owopsa phlox amene chithandizo belatedly akhoza kuwononga zomera kukula pafupi.

Mitundu ya matenda a mafangasi:

• erysiphe cichoracearum, kapena cinoni;
• septoria phlogis Sacc, kapena septoria malopo;
• uredineae, Aka dzimbiri;
• phoma phlogis, kapena chilonda chilonda;
• verticillium arboatrum, mwinamwake vertitsilloznoe wilting mapesi.

Mitundu ya matenda tizilombo:

• pestrolepestnost;
• ringspot;
• lopotana tsitsi;
• zithunzi.

Mycoplasmosis koopsa chifukwa zimafalikira ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma ngati inu gwidwa, ndi zomera kunena tiwonana. Ngakhale kuti matenda osowa. Kodi kusamutsa matenda phlox amene chithandizo chiperekedwe kwa nthawi yaitali? Stojko, kutali zedi kuyesera kuti atonthoze munda maluwa. Koma maonekedwe amapereka zomera pamaso pa matenda.

Mavairasi - kuopsa

Kufalitsa tizilombo tizirombo ndi matenda m'munda: nsabwe, nthata, cicadas, roundworms. Zomera anakhudzidwa ndi HIV sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. Alimi ayenera nthawi zonse kuwunika zinthu, tione maluwa, kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ndi nkhondo kupulumuka kwa zomera wathanzi.

Choncho, ngati pali yowala variegation ili mosintha n'kupanga maluwa lotseguka. Kabwerebwere view phlox anasintha, iwo chinazilala ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi.

Zoonera mphete deforms chomera lonse mu gawo lotsiriza la nthenda, ndipo woyamba wosalakwa kuwala mabwalo pa masamba kupereka matenda enaake.

Tchire ndi kachilombo pindilani, wopota mu mwauzimu za izo masamba, koma maluwa ndi phlox Sichikondwera. Imfa ya mbewu mosalephera.

Mose ali "chokongoletsedwa" masamba a mawanga osasamba woboola pakati, chomera chakudya likuipiraipira, anakhala kwambiri khama, phlox pang'onopang'ono afa mu kulimbana wosiyana.

matenda a mafangasi - adzachiritsa

White malo ndi Madontho dzimbiri amasiyana yekha mu mtundu. Kuwonekera pa masamba a Phlox paniculate woyera, imvi Brown kapena kuwala mawanga bulauni osasamba, pang'onopang'ono akuwononganso tchire, masamba m'munsi adzauma. matenda amakula mwamsanga chimatsatira toyesa ena. Nkhondoyi zingakhale zothandiza, ndi nthawi yokwanira pokonza tchire masiku 7 Bordeaux kusakaniza. Florists kuphunzira matenda phlox ndi mankhwala. Photos anakhudzidwa mitundu amathandiza pa matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Vertitsilloznoe wilting mapesi (simudzalola) wamaluwa wotchedwa "mphezi." Mufuna infects zomera mu nthawi maluwa, pepala ndi kupukuta kudya kwambiri, zikuwoneka chitsamba si aesthetically zokondweretsa. Zimayambira kupirira matenda, koma kachitidwe muzu aphimbidwa ndi loyera kapena brownish patina. Ngati mochedwa, matenda adzawononga lonse maluwa bedi. Bowa, nthumwi causative wa mufuna, alowa nthaka ndi utuchi asidi, manyowa panthaka. Zimafalitsidwa mu dothi acidic. Laimu ndi kulipira phulusa njira bbwino mufuna. Koma ngati izi zachitika kale, ayenera kuchotsedwa m'dziko mbewu, kudula chitsamba ndi kusamba mizu mu njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse ndi matenda a mafangasi Mwachitsanzo, "fitosporin".

Kupeza masamba phlox, samalani

Pafupifupi matenda onse phlox mwachangu patsogolo pa budding. Ndi nazonso ndi chilonda chilonda. Chomera zikusintha kunja maonekedwe, masamba kufota, ndi tsinde ali ndi ming'alu. bowa ndi likulowerera zimakhala, timitengo kutembenukira bulauni. Matendawa zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono, ngati 1% kusakaniza Bordeaux anadzetsa nthaka ya masika ndi masika oyambirira. Chilonda chilonda kuika m'nthaka angathe manyowa ndi nkhungu, Popanda kuchitapo kanthu utuchi. bowa ndi infects zomera mwamsanga. Chisoni phlox matenda.

Chithandizo (Photo ankachitira zomera anatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi), mwamwayi, chomveka. Iwo Tingaone kuti chapamwamba masamba achinyamata athanzi.

madontho Brown ndi mawanga kuoneka pa masamba a Septoria. Phlox chikasu, tikukhala masamba bulauni kapena wofiirira malire. Njovu anaonetsera poyera, mtundu wa chitsamba wodwalayo si wosangalala. Koma matenda zachipatala kufooketsa kupopera sitimadzipereka mu zosakaniza madzi a mandimu ndi sulphate mkuwa. Atatu opopera pa intervals wa masiku 7-10 akukwana kuti matendawo achoka. Anaphonya mwayi kudula zimayambira wathuyo ndi kuwatentha. Earth madzi coppercontaining laimu 1% njira. Ngati phlox adzalandira chisamaliro komanso matenda Zikakatero, ndipo palibe mavuto sikusokoneza limamasula ndi wokongola.

Sioneka woyera mame

Onse amaganiza kuti cinoni wachifundo ndi zokoma masamba tsabola, nkhaka. Phlox ndipo ngakhale ndi tsinde olimba, koma sangakhoze kuima kwa bowa izi sioneka.

yamawangamawanga White kuonekera pa zomera mu mawonekedwe a anamwazikana mosasamala ufa. Iye kwambiri kukula mofulumira. Wandiweyani mtundu, suwedi kusintha zolengeza. Akhala bulauni kapena imvi, izo kumabwezera mmbuyo mbewu. Masamba ayamba kufota, mbewu anasiya kupuma. Kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa zomera m'nyengo yachilimwe chinyezi. maluwa matenda ndi sporonosami bowa Erysiphe Cichoracearum. Amadwala matenda ziwalo zonse za zomera pamwamba pansi.

Kufala kwa matendawa kumathandiza kuti overfeeding zomera asafe feteleza m'chaka. tchire pachinyezi sangathe kulimbana ndi adaniwo. Aliyense matenda oopsa phlox. Powdery cinoni (chithunzi ndi ❖ kuyanika woyera pa masamba) ndi owopsa kwa iwo.

chisamaliro

Kupanga mixborders floksovye, ayambe kukonzekera nthaka kubzala. Nthaka maluwa amakonda lotayirira, ndale, michere, mpweya permeable. Kudzaza ndi manyowa abwino ali osavomerezeka. Izi amuna wokongola kokha agwirizane bwino chawola, zaka zitatu manyowa. Feteleza pa chirimwe pa mlingo anasonyeza pa phukusi la fetereza, timapitiriza tchire paniculate phlox.

Pindulani feteleza ndi feteleza mchere ndi lodziwikiratu: pamene zomera kulandira chakudya yake, iwo amavutika zochepa. Kuthetsa acidity kwambiri kwa nthaka, bere kwa mabedi a maluwa mvula ndi ulimi wothirira nthawi ya chilimwe, kupereka zomera kupewa matenda obisika.

kupewa

Processing Bordeaux osakaniza kawiri pa chaka sadzalola bowa kufalikira. Kupopera "Appin" kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. A ubwino amapereka nsonga mbewu m'nyengo ya mvula. Nthawiyi idzapitirizabe maluwa. Ngati florist amanyamula phlox yake chithandizo cha matenda, powdery cinoni sangativulaze.

kukayikirana aliyense wa kupitilira matenda amafuna zodzitetezera. Kugwiritsa phulusa, Bordeaux madzi, mankhwala antifungal kupewa matenda.

M'dzinja nthambi kusiya ndi kuwotcha, chitsamba mulching, ridging nthaka. Kuonongeka ndi chisanu, kumutulutsira a mizu nthaka ya phlox maluwa kungawononge thanzi.

Chithandizo kapena kutsanzikana

Ngakhale zili zabwino kwambiri odziwa wodzala pali nthawi pamene zodzitetezera kosakwanira, ndi Nkhata matenda. Tima, chithandizo mwadongosolo amasunga zomera. matenda a mafangasi akadali zotheka kuyesa kuchitira.

Ngati pali malo, ndi bwino kuti ndikasendeza chitsamba ndi transshipment, ndi chithandizo cha masabata 3. Mankhwalawa sachiza? No bondo kuononga zomera ndi musati pachiswe zosonkhanitsira yonse ya mitundu.

Tinaonanso kuti ponena za matenda a phlox maluwa munda ndi HIV - zomera moto. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero categorical pamawu? Apo ayi n'zosatheka. Palibe ya mpanda kapena kompositi kapena matenda mnansi sungathe anasamutsidwa. Iye adzakhala kumbuyo maluwa mphasa yako mofulumira kwambiri.

Koma ngati anasonyeza matenda a mafangasi phlox, mankhwala kukhala odekha. Maluwa bwinobwino achire ndi kuisamalira. Chinthu chachikulu - kupeza malo ndi kuuononga, mankhwala nthaka.