Phosphorous mkombero

Phosphorus - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mankhwala nawo chitukuko cha zamoyo. Iye ndi membala wa protoplasm, ndipo ambiri nyama ndi zomera mapuloteni a. Man phosphorous n'kofunika kuti chitukuko ndi ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala, komanso kuonetsetsa uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo. Nzosadabwitsa Academician A. E. Fersman amanenela mchitidwe moyo ndi maganizo athu.

phosphorous mkombero mu biosphere ndi wapangidwa mayunitsi zikuluzikulu - izo miyala, nthaka, zomera ndi nyama. Gwero ambiri mankhwala phosphorous mu chikhalidwe cha apatite mchere, womwenso 5 mpaka 36% phosphorous okusayidi. timibulu Apatite opezeka miyala igneous ndi malo chokhala ndi nyanja. nkhokwe chapadera cha mchere opezeka Brazil ndi Norway, ndipo ndi munda waukulu kwambiri Khibiny Mountains (Kola Peninsula).

Pa weathering zikuchitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu mumlengalenga, zidulo nthaka zamoyo, apatites adzaonongedwa ndipo nawo amuzolengedwa phosphorous mkombero kuphimba bio-, hydro- ndi lithosphere.

zomera kuyamwa kuyambira kusungunuka mankwala anions asidi phosphoric ndi mchitidwe kudziunjikira makamaka ziwalo zobereka - zipatso ndi mbewu. madera osiyana a zomera ntchito nyama chakudya ndi anthu, ndi phosphorous mkombero akupitiriza.

Mu chilichonse chamoyo nyama kosalekeza zikuchitika njira thupi kugwirizana ndi pogawanikana pamawere, kaphatikizidwe ndi zina masinthidwe mankhwala mankhwala phosphorous. Mu nyama, mchitidwe umenewu uli mapuloteni magazi, mkaka, mitsempha, fupa ndi ubongo minofu. Komanso alipo zikuchokera zidulo mkati - mankhwala nawo ndondomeko anasamutsa mudziwe chibadwa. Pambuyo chiwonongeko cha zamoyo phosphorous mkombero chatsekedwa - amafotokozera ndi anabwerera ku lithosphere ndi, akuponya kunja mkombero amuzolengedwa. Akamaziwononga (mwachitsanzo, kusintha zakuthwa nyengo pansi Phokoso amenewa, kutentha, acidity wa madzi ndi zina zotero.), Misa imfa ya zamoyo amapezeka ndi kudzikundikira zinyalala pa nyanja. Chifukwa, mapangidwe madipoziti latsopano la miyala phosphorous munali chiyambi nyanja (mwachitsanzo, mankwala). Pa nthawi organogenic miyala - bioliths - kuyamba gwero la chinthu ichi mu dongosolo la biogenic.

Monga mu mkombero onse kanthu mu chikhalidwe, ndondomeko mwamphamvu amathandizira anthu. Phosphorus ndi mankhwala ake ntchito zitsulo, makampani mankhwala, mu kupanga detergents, machesi asatayike. Koma ogula waukulu phosphates ndi ulimi. mchitidwe Izi ndi zofunika kwa zomera mkulu amasankha maluwa ndi fruiting, izo kumawonjezera yozizira hardiness ndi zochitika pa chitukuko cha dongosolo mizu. Koma mu dothi wobzalidwa phosphorous kotunga pang'ono ndi pang'ono zatha, choncho m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza kupanga amene ntchito zonse za yemweyo mankwala thanthwe ndi apatite.

Choncho, phosphorous mkombero m'gulu limasonyeza latsopano anthropogenic - makampani komanso ulimi. zochita za anthu umalimbana kuwonjezera ndende ya mchitidwe chilengedwe. zodabwitsazi, otchedwa ndi asayansi chotchedwa sushi phosphatizing, ndi chifukwa kukakwera nsomba ndi m'zigawo mchere phosphorous ntchito mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana zovuta agro-mafakitale. Phosphatization kwambiri intensively osauka m'madera otukuka ndi osalimba mkulu anthu. Kumadera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri ndi apatite ndi malo phosphorite migodi, pali, pa mwake, defosfatizatsiya.