University kutsegula

Optics ndi magetsi, yokoka ndi kutentha, zitsulo, meteorology, madera, zojambulajambula, mabuku, mbiri, nthano ndi zasayansi monga a zakuthambo ndi nthaka. Tonse tili bwino ziphunzitso, koma aliyense amadziwa kuti Mikhail anapanga zopereka kwambiri m'madera amenewa.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri Lomonosov kwa sayansi, umagwirira ndi zakuthambo. zikayenda izi zazikulu zambiri kuposa ntchito sayansi asayansi Western kwa zaka zambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mazana forte-eyiti, Mikhail anaumirira yomanga ndi zida monga zojambula wake pa zasayansi mankhwala a Academy of Sciences, komwe anakhala kusanthula zitsanzo mchere zosiyanasiyana ndi ores. malemba amenewa ali yotengedwa Lomonosov phiri zomera zonse pa Russia.

Mankhwala ndi zatsopano thupi wochitidwa ndi Lomonosov zasayansi wake, zonse chosasimbika molondola. Kamodzi, mu chaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mazana makumi chitatu, Mikhail anakhala kuyesera kuti: masekeli chotengera losindikizidwa la galasi ndi mbale patsogolo, iye akayaka izo ndiyeno anatsimikiza misa kachiwiri. mbale Choncho yokutidwa ndi okusayidi Komabe, kulemera okwana chotengera pambuyo zinachitikira sichinasinthe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mmodzi wa malamulo ofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe anapeza - ndi kusamala kanthu. Buku kusindikizidwa lamulo anaonekera zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zokha kenako, mu sayansi nkhani yolembedwa "Nkhani pa madzi ndi kuuma kwa matupi." kupezeka Lomonosov ankaona kwambiri m'chilamulo zatchulidwazi.

Mikhail anali woyamba amene anakonza chakudya zoyambirira za chiphunzitso cha gasi, zokhudzana ndi gawo kayendedwe. Clematis ndimakhulupirira kuti thupi aliyense wapangidwa ndi tinthu tosaoneka kusuntha - maatomu ndi tinthu kusuntha mwamsanga pamene mkangano chinthu, ndi pa yozizira - msanga kwambiri.

asayansi atulukira Lomonosov zonse nkhawa madera mosayembekezeka ndipo motero, Mikhail Vasilyevich anatsogolera dera zaluso chabwino. Mu makumi asanu kwa zaka za m'ma 18, asayansi anayamba kusonyeza chidwi mu mkanda ndi galasi mafakitale. Ndi kuyamika Lomonosov anali ngati cladding njira monga zithunzi Russian.

The zikwi mazana asanu makumi asanu chaka choyamba cha Mikhail anaonera Ndime ya Venus pakati pa Sun ndi Earth. Ichi chinali chinthu chosowa kwambiri mu asayansi awa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kulenga ulendo uno yaitali. Koma namatetule wa Lomonosov, kukhala kunyumba St. Petersburg, napenya kuti m'chumunicho, mwafufuza kwambiri m'mlengalenga alipo pa Venus, koma ndi wandiweyani kuposa dziko. Mmodzi wa atulukira Lomonosov zikanakhala mokwanira kuti dzina ake adakumbukira ana lakutali.

Popanda kuyambitsa chotsatira University zakuthambo zikanakhala zovuta kwambiri angatithandize kudzifufuza chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa Mikhail walenga wamphamvu pa nthawi imeneyo, mtundu wa zakutali chimawala. The imaonetsa anali galasi mmodzi, amene anakonza mu otsamira. Kunapatsa mwayi kusunga fano yowala zinthu, chifukwa Pankhaniyi kuwala sanataye.

Patsogolo sayansi yamakono pa nthawi, Lomonosov, woyambirira asayansi anazindikira kuti pamwamba pa nyenyezi, otchedwa dzuwa, ndi moto othamanga nyanja, chifukwa ngakhale ake "miyala madziwa."

Inayambira Lomonosov umatchedwanso chilengedwe cha chinenero sayansi Russian. Iye anayamba kuoneka yekha mu ulamuliro wa Peter Ine ndi inkakhala kwathunthu mawu anabwereka yachilendo. Amatanthauza zinthu aliyense luso, akatswiri onse ntchito Latin, Dutch, German ndi mawu Polish, ndipo iwo, mwatsoka, anali zovuta kumvetsa ena.

Zikayenda Lomonosov amalembedwa streamlining terminology ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mawu yachilendo imene inamuchititsa zolembalemba ndi sayansi Chirasha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.