Njira wazotsatira kafukufuku sayansi yamakono.

njira wazotsatira wa kufufuza timakhulupirira ndi apo tikuyamika "deta molimba (wosatsutsika)." Kupatula izi, njira wazotsatira kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito njira za sayansi, mosiyana ndi njira zina zofufuzira. Popeza njira kafukufuku wazotsatira akamagwira "deta mwakhama" amafuna mkulu mkati kugwirizana ndi mtendere wa ndalama izmereniya.V imeneyi, iwo (kuyeza zida) ndi mbali ya zosintha palokha ndipo amadalira nawo kupanga maphunziro a sayansi. Ndiyamika Mgwirizano ake mkati ndi miyezo muyezo iosnovyvaetsya chikhalidwe bata, mwachitsanzo yopanga verifikabelnyh zotsatira, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino wodalirika. kayesedwe njira, nayenso akhoza kukhala mkulu kapena mwachilungamo odalirika, ngati mankhwala, zipangizo "yosakongola" ndi nkhani yopanda umboni kuchita kusanthula zina. Ngati si anakumana zimenezi, mu dongosolo kupezeka zolakwika amalowa mu, ndipo analandira zotsatira osokoneza kapena wosocheretsa. Wazotsatira njira kafukufuku zimadalira adequacy ndi mphamvu ya njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi, imene chakudya deta odalirika komanso chomveka, kumene mosavuta anawonjezera kuti m'ndandanda wa zochitika, ndiye kubweretsa malamulo ena. Komabe, ambiri ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira kufufuza njira ntchito yosanthula deta wazotsatira amati Kusankha ndi kugawa, kuti angadziwe chikhalidwe experimental (gulu). njira kafukufuku wazotsatira, ambiri, ndi amatipeza kugwirizana ndi ntchito muyeso molondola ngakhale m'madera n'zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chitsanzo makamaka ananena kapena akungomuganizira kuti khalidwe la kudziletsa lipoti, ndi zina maganizo chodabwitsa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti zonsezi zinali zolondola ndithu. Apo ayi, zinthu, njira ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira kufufuza ndi ubwino cholakwika. Pamene ntchito psychometry, ofufuza ndi zovuta zofunika:

a) amwano ngakhale zotsogola ndi odalirika njira iliyonse choyezera ya;

b) komanso chakuti miyezo aliyense maganizo si mwachindunji, ndi zina.

No katundu maganizo sangathe anayeza mwachindunji, n'zotheka kuyeza kusonyeza khalidwe lawo ankaimbidwa. Information timapemphera miyezo, ndi mfundo zokhazo ananena za zosintha lapansi. "N'zoona kuti" mtengo nthawi zonse amakhalabe osadziwika. Ndi Zimatheka kuti asa-, ndipo ziyenera izi zimakhudza ukulu wa cholakwa.

The njira kafukufuku wazotsatira pali zosintha zomwe zimakhudza kuyesera ndi kukhalapo kwa zosintha ufulu zosintha yozungulira ndi mungafike kapena extraneous zosintha. The variable woyamba m'gulu katswiri chiwembu mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa; zosintha zina si atchule kafukufuku, koma nthawi zonse kuyetsa - ndipo amafunika kulamulira. Zosintha kuti ali paokha, amagwirizana ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri umene kuthekera kwa mpheto pa zimenezo, kapena kuwonetsera kwa zinthu izi. The zosintha kuti amaonedwa yozungulira, kugwirizana ndi zomwe zakambidwa khalidwe, kapena ikusonyezedwa. Akamanena zimenezo - ngati kusuntha mmene chilengedwe komanso kuwunika zimene zikuchitika, munthawi yomweyo kulamulira (kapena kumatha zotsatira za) amene amadza pa iwo aliyense (kunja) AC. Control zosintha mu zimenezo, mwina mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo woyendetsa ndege, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera.

Choncho, wazotsatira njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi, chifukwa cha zatsopano zolondola kulola ofufuza kuti molondola ndi wosatsutsika mfundo, chimene chimakhazikika masiku lofunika sayansi.