Poddannicheskoj chikhalidwe andale

Udindo waukulu boma ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wabwinobwino ndi zachuma chitukuko cha dziko.

Ndipotu, ndi bungwe ndondomeko chikhalidwe kulamulira mtundu, ikuchitika monga mabungwe ndi magulu boma. A zinthu zimenezi akhoza linachokera zoyendera amene ali ndi udindo kwa mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi munthu.

The andale, kutanthauzira chimene chimaoneka ndi ya mabungwe boma, mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma ndi anthu amene lamulo njira chikhalidwe ndi njira ya mogwirizana zimenezi. Pali matanthauzo angapo dongosolo la ndale. Mfundo imeneyi akhoza chimatanthauza kapangidwe ka boma ndi anthu mabungwe chikhalidwe kumathandiza ena ndale. Komanso, dongosolo akhoza kumva ngati mogwirizana kwa matupi boma, mayanjano anthu ndi mabungwe demokalase mu malo omwewo ndale.

The boma dongosolo la ndale ndi pa zinthu zapadera chifukwa mwayokha, ndiye ulamuliro poyerekezera ndi zina mphamvu. zochita Public patsogolo pa chakudya mayanjano aliyense chikhalidwe ndi kutetezedwa ndi wamphamvu dongosolo yazamalamulo. boma si chilakolako cha magulu munthu wamba ndi ambiri chidwi anthu. Iwo monopolizes lawmaking.

Ndikachita nawo a boma mu njira chikhalidwe cha dziko makamaka Mzimuyo chikhalidwe andale amene amadziwika umphumphu wa fuko m'dera la mphamvu pagulu. Iwo kulengedwa kuchokera kutsatira chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro za nzika za ndale. Pali osiyana kufanizitsa chikhalidwe ndale. Komabe, gulu lapadera kutchuka anapeza atapereka ndi S. Verba ndi G. mchiwu ntchito sayansi "Civic Culture" imene inafalitsidwa mu 1963. akatswiri awa mitundu itatu ya mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi anthu akhala allocated: poddannicheskoj chikhalidwe ndale, parochial ndi participative.

The mitundu iwiri otsiriza ano boma muyeso wa chikumbu boma. Pamene chikhalidwe parochial chikhalidwe chidwi ndale za anthu ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, chidziwitso patalipatali. Pomwe participative anthu woganizirana chinkhoswe massively kufunika kwa moyo ndale mu noosphere izi kwa layman mkulu. Poddannicheskoj chikhalidwe ndale ali ndi udindo wapakatikati pakati limati awiri kumalo ozizira a anthu ndi yosiyana kwambiri zochokera anthu ndi nkhani ya mabungwe a mphamvu.

Zochita mitundu kucheza ndi kusakaniza. Olemba dziwani kuti mawu a mtendere wa zofuna za boma umoyo ndale, kwambiri zabwino chikhalidwe ndale ndi wosafunika. Kwa oterowo mtundu wa chikumbu chikhalidwe akhoza zimachitika Russia. Symptomatic chithunzi maganizo wachibadwidwe wa dziko lathu amalankhula mu mtima wa matenda amenewa. Mbali khalidwe la dziko la anthu ndi cholinga kutchulidwa pa dongosolo la ndale ndi nawo otsika kwambiri mu kuwonetsera kotero. The palibe anayamba anthu wamba ndi umboni waukulu poddannicheskoj chikhalidwe andale safuna kusintha mu mitundu ina.

Pofuna kuthetsa bvuto limeneli vuto patsogolo ndale amene anatembenuka kukhala Russian nzika, choyamba muyenera kuiwala atavism nyengo Soviet ndi kuchotsa danga kwa njira payekha ndi zilandiridwenso. Padakali pano, ikhala tizidalira mphukira anthu ofooka a dziko latsopano boma, lomwe njira yawo kupyolera phula cholowa mbiri.