Marxism ndi mmene koopsa ndi ndani?

The cholakwa chachikulu adzakhala kuyankha funso chimene chili Marxism, pansi pa yankho la funso limeneli, kujambula pa magwero Marxist. maganizo awo pa izi zikhoza n'komwe monga sekondale. Kulankhula yochepa kwambiri, Marxism - ndi chuma (ndipo makamaka zochokera ake andale) chiphunzitso. Iwo anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi European anzeru Karlom Marksom ndi Fridrihom Engelsom. Kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, chiphunzitso cha muzochitika ongolankhula kunditumiza ku kukhazikitsa zopindulitsa ndiponso wakhala umodzi wa lalikulu mumaganiza ndale. boma ambiri ndi anthu mophiphiritsa, pa khungu lawo ndi mwayi momveka bwino funso zimene Marxism. Ndipo ena madera a dziko ndi lero musati muchisiye matenda lofunika kwambiri.

zipilala Main wa Marxism

The maziko a chiphunzitso chuma cha chiphunzitso Marxism ndi yeniyeni ulamuliro pa ulimi wa chuma ndi ubwenzi pakati pa ntchito ndi likulu mu ndondomeko kupanga. A lofunika ongolankhula maziko kumanga mfundo ndi mapeto kwambiri mokondera Chigawo cha ntchito, zotsatira pakati pamagulu awiri nawo mbali imeneyi. Maziko ongolankhula wa Marxism amati buku la Marx ndi "Capital", ndi yeniyeni pa zandale "The Manifesto Communist" lofalitsidwa ndi Marx ndi Chichewa mu 1848 ku London. Mukhoza kuvomereza kapena kukana, koma maziko a makhalidwe abwino a Marxism ndi ludzu ndi kufunika kwa chilungamo. Anabwereka kwambiri ku Chikhristu, koma mosiyana chipembedzo, walonjeza anthu anantawira kumanga anthu monga pa dziko lapansi, m'malo paradaiso moyo wina pambuyo.

Marxism kuchita ndale ndi chiyani?

The mzaka zana makumi awiri kwa gulu limeneli andale anali wopambana ndi zoopsa. lingaliro ongolankhula anapeza kukhazikitsa othandiza ndipo anakhala wodzala moyo adzizungulira, chibadwire imfa. Anthu ambiri a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya alandira yankho zochuluka kwa funso la chimene Marxism. Iwo onse kumvetsetsa kufunsa kachiwiri osatinso akufuna. Kusiyana pakati pa cholinga chabwino cha chiphunzitso ndale ndi zotsatira kunapezeka kuti lamkunkhuniza kuzindikira kwake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma akhoza mwachidule. The wolephera ndi maganizo Marxist wa lero, mosakaika, palibe munthu ankaimbidwa. Kuyambira kumanga chabe anthu mu dziko, anayamba njira ya chitukuko, nthawizonse zakhala zambiri kuposa mu dongosolo yapita ntchito.

Marxism mu USSR

Akamanena lonse la Marxism momveka bwino kwambiri akuwonetseredwa mu mbiri ya Soviet Union. Great dziko linali bwinja kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chifukwa sanali mpikisano ndalama zake ndi ziwalo za dongosolo la ndale. M'zaka za Akunjenjemera mphamvu zandale boma mwadongosolo anaononga chirichonse chimene anatha kumukaniza. Ndi cholakwika omangawo umboni Tsogolo ndi anthu chabe. Marxism idakalipo ndithu mafani mu Soviet Union, ndipo lero.