Poganizira - chida chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chuma

Munthu imatengedwa mtundu wapadera kwachilengedwenso pa dziko, mmodzi yekha ndi mtundu wapamwamba maganizo. Koma si bwino kukana nyama chikhalidwe chathu. Ziribe kanthu momwe anthu zapamwamba komanso anthu, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti maganizo ndi makhalidwe, timatsatira chomwecho malamulo ambiri ndi cha nyama.

Mmodzi wa katundu wofunika kwambiri zamoyo multicellular moyo, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndi pamaso pa bongo. Ndi tanthauzo - ndi stereotyped ena akuwuka monga anachita ndi kuwalimbikitsa kunja ndi unachitikira ndi nawo wamanjenje dongosolo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa makonzedwe ndi bongo popanda chifukwa.

Origin ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti

Lingaliro la reflex ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, koma phindu lake lenileni izo amamuonera patapita nthawi yaitali. Kufala yotakata Mawu amenewa ali ndi zitithandiza asayansi awiri Russian: tate wa sayansi ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa I. M. Sechenov ndi I. P. Pavlov. kudziwika Last njira experimental, imene pa nthawi ina anapereka asayansi zambiri zothandiza ndi odalirika. Pavlov anatha kwambiri kukuza chifaniziro cha kuloŵedwa m'malo pa mfundo za kanthu ya ubongo wa nyama. Iye ali komanso mfundo mitundu iwiri ya bongo polima. Ndi chopereka yaikulu chiphunzitso ichi patsogolo pake Charles S. Sherrington, anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize.

thupi mayankho onse titadziwa anali pachibale ndi mtundu wa bongo popanda chifukwa. phindu lalikulu - kuteteza ndi kusamalira moyo. bongo zimenezi popanda zinthu wapadera yatsoka ndi sizachilendo anthu onse a mitundu makamaka mofanana. Chitsanzo yosavuta yopanga malovu pachakudya. Kwambiricho mawonetseredwe tinganene kuti achibadwidwe osiyana Mwachitsanzo, wamba nyama onse apamwamba a chibadwa cha zitetezeke.

Zowongolera bongo ndi yotengedwa ndi zinachitikira pa moyo wawo. Nawonso, zochokera pa maziko a mayankho titadziwa, koma ndi khalidwe payekha. Nthawi analongosola reflex pa anthu mwachindunji ndi yovuta zachilengedwe. Maziko a pakutchulidwa zoterozo reflex malumikizanidwe lagona zochita kwachilengedwenso chamoyo zikuchitika kunja. Mwachitsanzo, cinyama kusonkhana kudya ndi magetsi kutuluka, ngati chitsanzo akubwerezedwa nthawi zambiri. Kenako, yankho lake moto pa babu adzakhala ofanana anachita kuti kumachitika pamene chakudya.

chinyezimiro

Similar mawu "reflex" Lingaliro kwenikweni ali pang'ono kuchita naye. Poganizira - ndi kani maganizo akuti. Chiyambi cha mawu amagwirizana ndi chinenero Latin, anamasulira Baibulo limatanthauza "kumbuyo-kuyembekezera". A tanthauzo wosalira lamakono zamaganizo chinyezimiro - kudzipenda ichi, woganiza reconsideration zimene timaphunzira ndi chikhalidwe chake.

Mawu amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa, monga timatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maphunziro ndi kuloŵerera bwino chidziwitso. Iwo ananena kuti mfundo zambiri kwambiri okhala mu malingaliro a mwana, ngati inu kumupatsa nthawi kuganizira za zinthu maphunziro, osati kuwerenga ndi chenjezo.

Kusinkhasinkha phunziro ndipo pamapeto

Panopa chinyezimiro - kofunika kwambiri maganizo njira ntchito molumikizana ndi Kutengera zakuthupi kuphunzitsa. Malinga cholinga, zikhoza kuchitidwa onse pachiyambi ndi kumapeto kwa phunziro.

Mwachitsanzo, maganizo chinyezimiro zimathandiza kuti mzimu wofuna zoyenera ana ndi kuziika pa mlengalenga ntchito. Choncho ndi bwino kuchita pamaso pa ndondomeko maphunziro yokha. Monga zipangizo makadi ntchito pano, music, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo - zinthu zonse zimene zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa maganizo. Komanso, maganizo chinyezimiro - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino koposa kukumana maganizo ndi kalasi.

Poganizira kumapeto kwa phunziro ntchito akhomere nkhani analandira. Monga ulamuliro, mphunzitsi limapereka ana yosanthula nthawi ntchito, zochita zake ndiponso kupindula chidziwitso, ndiye atafunsidwa kuti apereke ziyenera ambiri anabwera kwa kumapeto kwa gawoli. Nkofunika kuti ana mu mawonekedwe abwino kuzindikiridwa mphindi wapatali kwa iwo: zimene anamva kuti kudabwa iwo kapena ouziridwa, zomwe anapeza anali chidwi kwambiri, kuti ndiyenera kuchita.