Police USSR monga izo zinali

November 10, 1917 pa zochitika kunachitika wa Commissariat of Affairs Internal inaika lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa asilikali ogwira ntchito.

imachokera

Lingaliro la asilikali anaonekera mu 1903 mu pulogalamu ya Bolshevik Party, ndipo mu March 1917, pamene afika mphamvu ya Provisional boma anatenga malo a apolisi tsarist apolisi. Iwo anali antchito wamba tsiku amene anaima pa benchi, ndi madzulo ndi mfuti anatenga misewu kuti akhazikitse bata.

Ngakhale V. I. Lenin analankhula za kufunika kwa kulenga "ankhondo anthu", zimene zinatanthauza kukhala zida zankhondo wathunthu wa anthu.

Choyamba apolisi wa USSR

Ndipotu ntchito apolisi ananyamula Red Chiwukirano Alonda. Boma anazindikira kuti dongosolo asamangodzifunira mu dziko ayenera kukhala thupi osiyana. Mu August 1918 anaganiza kukhazikitsa polisi a. thupi ili latsopano inatenga lonse Soviet nyengo.

Police anayamba ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba, ndipo pangakhale anthu pansi ndi zaka 23.

Royal apolisi anangoiwala kukonzanso, chifukwa Mawu a F. Z. Dzerzhinskogo, anthu atsopano sangabweretse chabwino chilichonse wakale mabungwe yazamalamulo. Koma mfundo wakhala ananyalanyaza ndi maulamuliro, apolisi ndi Soviet a nthawi imeneyo inkakhala Amateurs.

Mbiri chipwirikiti cha nthawi pambuyo chosintha apolisi linalembedwa mu magazi. M'chaka cha 1918 apolisi woyamba anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi achifwamba a.

Zida koyamba kuti zida zatsopano kuti m'ndende, anali Mauser ndi mfuti. Mauser - amadziwika chida champhamvu kuti amagwiritsa ntchito kwa pafupi 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Moore

October 5, 1918, akuluakulu a boma anapereka riziki pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'madipatimenti kulimbana criminality. Moscow Wachifwamba akazitape mu ulamuliro wa tsarist anali lidzasinthidwa Moore - Moscow Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti.

"Murovtsev" ankavala kanali wapadera pa lapels a zamphepo awo - kachigawo ndi "Moore maso" - amaona zonse diso. Mosiyana ndi departmental linapereka nthawi zina.

Cholinga chachikulu chinali kuwonongedwa kwa antchito MUR a magulu ankhondo, amene anawerengedwa pafupifupi 30 Moscow yekha.

Fomu ndi maudindo

Poyamba, za kanali kunja osati makamaka ankaganiza. Apolisi anapita zovala wamba ndi ankavala yekha nsalu yofiira manja ake. Mu 1923, iye anafika kwa oyamba a mitundu. Kuyenda asilikali Soviet panthawiyo yunifolomu wakuda ndi kavalo - mdima buluu. Latsopano kanali anaonekera pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Kusintha mtundu buttonholes, akuchita zizindikiro ndi kasinthidwe awo.

Mu 1931, mawonekedwe a wapolisi Soviet anatembenuka imvi. Maudindo mu otsiriza ano alonda a lamulo sanali malo okha.

Pamodzi mkubwela a maudindo a asilikali mu 1936 ndipo mutu anabwera ndi apolisi. Kuwonjezera pa sergeants ndi lieutenants, akadali anaonekera mkulu wa apolisi - maudindo ofunika kwambiri. Mu 1943 ndi phewa zomangira, ndi kusiyana chachikulu chinali mtundu otchulidwa buluu kuyamba.

Mu 1947 iye anasintha yunifolomu kudula ndi anaonekera wofiira. Mu ndakatulo Ana Sergeya Mihalkova Amalume Stepan momveka bwino akunena wapolisi amene waima alonda.

January 13, 1962 Soviet Union chisoni nthano ya ngwazi wapolisi, amene adayima pa malo ake, opulumutsidwa mkazi ndi mwana ku gunman aledzera. Chigawo Vasily Petushkov anali wovulala ndipo linapereka atamwalira mutu wa ngwazi.

Police USSR ndi akazi

Musachoke m'gulu la Soviet mkazi apolisi anaonekera mu 1919. Ambiri mwa ntchito fairer kugonana Unduna wa za M'dziko mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Koma yamtendere pafupifupi kotala la ogwira ntchito bwinobwino zimagwirizizirana zomangira ndi siketi.

Ndipotu, akazi pa zinthu zoŵaŵitsa zawonjezeka kuposa amuna. Komanso, makhalidwe a zamaganizo kuwapanga iwo mamembala wapatali ziwalo mkati.

Wotchuka wolemba Aleksandra Marinina anatumikira mu Soviet zaka apolisi 20, chinkhoswe mu kusanthula milandu. Anakhala wotchuka wopuma pantchito msilikali wamkulu, analemba mndandanda wa mabuku ofufuza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa antchito Mkati.

maphunziro

Kuti athetse mavuto ndi maphunziro akuluakulu anatsegula apolisi sukulu. Police Soviet Union wakhala katswiri kwambiri, chifukwa masukulu okhazikika ndi maphunziro a kusintha kwa Choyenereza bomalo ndi alonda. Kuti tifike akuluakulu kufufuza, maphunziro apamwamba Police School.

Zabwino chifanizo cha wapolisi

Popeza 60s m'ma, boma zonse anakweza kutchuka apolisi pamaso pa anthu. TV ndi anzeru kulenga anayesetsa kulenga ngwazi zabwino - Union wapolisi. Police USSR wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu, chifukwa filimu chidwi.

Popeza 1962, mwalamulo analowa holide - Tsiku la asilikali mu USSR. Deti la November 10 taonera, koma kwanuko. Pa mlingo boma apolisi tsiku anayamikira akuluakulu ndi ojambula zithunzi zabwino za dziko.

Anthu Soviet ankakhulupirira ndi anabwereza mawu amene wakhala mapiko: "apolisi athu ndi zosamalira".